Caesar
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Алтернативни облици
Етимологија
Од Латински Caesar. Displaced Стари Енглески cāsere, which would have yielded *caser, *coser, and Средњи Енглески keiser, kaiser, from Old Norse and continental Germanic languages (see also Kaiser).[1]
Изговор
- МФА(кључ): /ˈsiːzə(ɹ)/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - (Latinate) МФА(кључ): /ˈkaɪzə(ɹ)/
- Homophones: Kaiser, seizer
Властита именица
Caesar
- An ancient Roman family name, notably that of Julius Caesar.
- (figuratively) The government; society; earthly powers.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), imprinted at London: By Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Matthew 22:21:
- Render therefore vnto Ceſar, the things which are Ceſars: and vnto God, the things that are Gods.
- 1861, David Page, The past and present life of the globe, strana 9:
- let it be clearly understood that we are dealing with Life solely in its geological aspects. We appeal unto Caesar; let us be judged by Caesar’s laws.
- 1957, Awake, volume 38, number 14, strana 6:
- Caesar may discriminate unjustly against certain races. Christians are not to take issue with Caesar's laws on such matters and flout them, but should submit.
- 2003, Carol Kammen, On Doing Local History, strana 76:
- It is the story of churches that split apart over this issue and of ministers finding ways to justify the return of slaves because they were under the aegis of the laws of Caesar, not the laws of God.
- 2012, Christopher Buckley, God Is My Broker[1]:
- But I know that Caesar's laws have been broken, and someone has to pay. I'm your man. These are good monks. If they committed any crime, it was to believe in me.
Изведени термини
Terms derived from Caesar
Повезани термини
Преводи
ancient Roman family name
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Именица
Caesar (plural Caesars)
- A title of Roman emperors.
- An absolute ruler; an autocrat.
- Скраћеница од Caesar salad.
- (Canada) A Bloody Caesar cocktail.
- (medicine, colloquial) Short for Caesarean section.
Алтернативни облици
Преводи
a title of Roman emperors
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Изведени термини
Референце
- ↑ “Caesar”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
Анаграми
Czech
Proper noun
Caesar m
- Caesar (ancient Roman family name)
Немачки
Pronunciation
- МФА(кључ): [ˈt͡sɛːzaʁ] (standard; used naturally in western Germany and Switzerland)
- МФА(кључ): [ˈt͡seːzaʁ] (overall more common; particularly northern and eastern regions)
- Hyphenation: Cae‧sar
Audio (file)
Noun
Lua грешка in Модул:de-headword at line 139: Gender “m.weak” is not an valid German gender..
- Алтернативно спеловање од Cäsar
Declension
Lua грешка in Модул:de-noun at line 508: attempt to call field 'insertIfNot' (a nil value).
Further reading
Латински
Etymology
Unknown. Etymology was subject to many interpretations in antiquity, all of which remain doubtful. Among these are:
- From the "Moorish" (usually held to be Punic) word for “elephant”. This etymology was endorsed by Julius Caesar himself, thereby following the claims of his family that they inherited the cognomen from an ancestor, who had received the name after killing an elephant, possibly during the first Punic war.
- From the phrase a caesiis oculis ("because of the blue eyes"): Caesar's eyes were black, but since the despotic dictator Sulla had had blue eyes, this interpretation might have been created as part of the anti-Caesarian propaganda in order to present Caesar as a tyrant.
- From the phrase a caesariē ("because of the hair"): Since Caesar was balding, this interpretation might have been part of the anti-Caesarian mockery.
- From the phrase a caeso matris utero ("born by Caesarean section"): In theory this might go back to an unknown Julian ancestor who was born in this way. On the other hand, it could also have been part of the anti-Caesarian propaganda.
- From the verb caedō (“to cut”), in the argument of the Julians for receiving a sodality of the Lupercalia. The praenomen Kaeso (or Caeso) was best known from the Quinctii and the Fabii, possibly derived from their ritual duty of striking with the goat-skin at the luperci Quinctiales and the luperci Fabiani.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) МФА(кључ): /ˈkae̯.sar/
- (Ecclesiastical) МФА(кључ): /ˈt͡ʃe.sar/, [ˈt͡ʃɛː.zar]
Audio (Classical) (file) - Hyphenation: Cae‧sar
Proper noun
Caesar
- a Roman cognomen of the gens Iulia, notably that of Gaius Iulius Caesar
Declension
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | Caesar | Caesarēs |
Genitive | Caesaris | Caesarum |
Dative | Caesarī | Caesaribus |
Accusative | Caesarem | Caesarēs |
Ablative | Caesare | Caesaribus |
Vocative | Caesar | Caesarēs |
Descendants
- → Албански: Çezar
- → Арапски: قَيْصَر (qayṣar), قَيَاصِرَة pl (qayāṣira)
- → Арaмејски:
- → Енглески: Caesar
- → Средњи Енглески: Cesar; cesar
- Енглески: Cesar (obsolete)
- → Средњи Француски: Cæsar
- Француски: César
- → Proto-Germanic: *kaisaraz (see there for further descendants)
- → Прасловенски: *cěsařь (see there for further descendants)
- → Антички Грчки: Καῖσαρ (Kaîsar) (see there for further descendants)
- → Италијански: Cesare
- → Old Occitan::
- → Parthian: 𐭊𐭉𐭎𐭓 (kysr /kēsar/)
- → Middle Persian: 𐭪𐭩𐭮𐭫𐭩 (kysly /kēsar/)
- → Old Portuguese: Cesar
- → Romagnol: Zéșar, Zéẓar
- → Румунски: Cezar
- → Руски: Це́зарь (Cézarʹ)
- → Sogdian: [script needed] (kysr), ܩܝܣܪ (kēsar)
- → Шпански: César
- → Велшки: Cesar
References
- Caesar in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Caesar in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Caesar in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Шведски
Alternative forms
Proper noun
Caesar c (genitive Caesars)
- Lua грешка in Модул:names at line 487: attempt to call field 'insertIfNot' (a nil value).
- Roman cognomen, especially referring to Gaius Julius Caesar
Категорије:
- Енглески говор
- Енглески појмови изведени из Латински
- Енглески 2-слог речи
- Енглески термини са ИПА изговором
- Енглески појмови са аудио везама
- Енглески термини са хомофонима
- Енглески леме
- Енглески властите именице
- Енглески термини са наводима
- Дански црвене везе
- Дански црвене везе/т
- Egyptian црвене везе
- Egyptian црвене везе/т
- Македонски црвене везе
- Македонски црвене везе/т
- Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones
- Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones/pal
- Енглески именице
- Енглески бројевне именице
- Енглески abbreviations
- Енглески colloquialisms
- Енглески short forms
- Енглески епоними
- en:Ancient Rome
- en:Коктели
- en:Наслови
- en:Heads of state
- en:Римско Царство
- Чешки леме
- Чешки властите именице
- Немачки говор
- Немачки термини са ИПА изговором
- Немачки појмови са аудио везама
- Латински говор
- Латински термини са непознатим етимологијама
- Латински појмови изведени из Punic
- Латински 2-слог речи
- Латински термини са ИПА изговором
- Латински terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation
- Латински појмови са аудио везама
- Латински леме
- Латински властите именице
- Requests for native script for Sogdian terms
- Референце шаблони којима недостаје насловни параметар
- Референтни шаблони без параметара датума или године
- Latin cognomina
- Шведски говор
- Шведски леме
- Шведски властите именице