Caesar

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Такође погледајте: caesar, Cäsar, и Cæsar

English language.svg Енглески

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Википедија

Алтернативни облици

Етимологија

Од Латински Caesar. Displaced Стари Енглески cāsere, which would have yielded *caser, *coser, and Средњи Енглески keiser, kaiser, from Old Norse and continental Germanic languages (see also Kaiser).[1]

Изговор

Властита именица

Caesar

  1. An ancient Roman family name, notably that of Julius Caesar.
  2. (figuratively) The government; society; earthly powers.
    • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), imprinted at London: By Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Matthew 22:21:
      Render therefore vnto Ceſar, the things which are Ceſars: and vnto God, the things that are Gods.
    • 1861, David Page, The past and present life of the globe, strana 9:
      let it be clearly understood that we are dealing with Life solely in its geological aspects. We appeal unto Caesar; let us be judged by Caesar’s laws.
    • 1957, Awake, volume 38, number 14, strana 6:
      Caesar may discriminate unjustly against certain races. Christians are not to take issue with Caesar's laws on such matters and flout them, but should submit.
    • 2003, Carol Kammen, On Doing Local History, strana 76:
      It is the story of churches that split apart over this issue and of ministers finding ways to justify the return of slaves because they were under the aegis of the laws of Caesar, not the laws of God.
    • 2012, Christopher Buckley, God Is My Broker‎[1]:
      But I know that Caesar's laws have been broken, and someone has to pay. I'm your man. These are good monks. If they committed any crime, it was to believe in me.

Изведени термини

Terms derived from Caesar

Повезани термини

Преводи

Именица

Caesar (plural Caesars)

  1. A title of Roman emperors.
  2. An absolute ruler; an autocrat.
  3. Скраћеница од Caesar salad.
  4. (Canada) A Bloody Caesar cocktail.
  5. (medicine, colloquial) Short for Caesarean section.

Алтернативни облици

Преводи

Изведени термини

Референце

  1. ↑ “Caesar”, in OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

Анаграми

Czech

Proper noun

Caesar m

  1. Caesar (ancient Roman family name)

Немачки

Pronunciation

  • МФА(кључ): [ˈt͡sɛːzaʁ] (standard; used naturally in western Germany and Switzerland)
  • МФА(кључ): [ˈt͡seːzaʁ] (overall more common; particularly northern and eastern regions)
  • Hyphenation: Cae‧sar
  • Audio(file)

Noun

Lua грешка in Модул:de-headword at line 139: Gender “m.weak” is not an valid German gender..

  1. Алтернативно спеловање од Cäsar

Declension

Lua грешка in Модул:de-noun at line 508: attempt to call field 'insertIfNot' (a nil value).

Further reading

  • Caesar у Duden на интернету
  • “Caesar” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Латински

Etymology

Unknown. Etymology was subject to many interpretations in antiquity, all of which remain doubtful. Among these are:

  • From the "Moorish" (usually held to be Punic) word for “elephant”. This etymology was endorsed by Julius Caesar himself, thereby following the claims of his family that they inherited the cognomen from an ancestor, who had received the name after killing an elephant, possibly during the first Punic war.
  • From the phrase a caesiis oculis ("because of the blue eyes"): Caesar's eyes were black, but since the despotic dictator Sulla had had blue eyes, this interpretation might have been created as part of the anti-Caesarian propaganda in order to present Caesar as a tyrant.
  • From the phrase a caesariē ("because of the hair"): Since Caesar was balding, this interpretation might have been part of the anti-Caesarian mockery.
  • From the phrase a caeso matris utero ("born by Caesarean section"): In theory this might go back to an unknown Julian ancestor who was born in this way. On the other hand, it could also have been part of the anti-Caesarian propaganda.
  • From the verb caedō (“to cut”), in the argument of the Julians for receiving a sodality of the Lupercalia. The praenomen Kaeso (or Caeso) was best known from the Quinctii and the Fabii, possibly derived from their ritual duty of striking with the goat-skin at the luperci Quinctiales and the luperci Fabiani.

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Caesar

  1. a Roman cognomen of the gens Iulia, notably that of Gaius Iulius Caesar

Declension

Third declension..

Case Singular Plural
Nominative Caesar Caesarēs
Genitive Caesaris Caesarum
Dative Caesarī Caesaribus
Accusative Caesarem Caesarēs
Ablative Caesare Caesaribus
Vocative Caesar Caesarēs

Descendants

  • → Албански: Çezar
  • → Арапски: قَيْصَر‎ (qayṣar), قَيَاصِرَة‎ pl (qayāṣira)
  • → Арaмејски:
    Хебрејски: קיסר‎ (qaysar, qēsar)
    Syriac: ܩܝܣܪ‎ (qaysar, qēsar)
  • → Енглески: Caesar
  • → Средњи Енглески: Cesar; cesar
    • Енглески: Cesar (obsolete)
  • → Средњи Француски: Cæsar
  • → Proto-Germanic: *kaisaraz (see there for further descendants)
    • → Прасловенски: *cěsařь (see there for further descendants)
  • → Антички Грчки: Καῖσαρ (Kaîsar) (see there for further descendants)
  • → Италијански: Cesare
  • → Old Occitan::
  • → Parthian: 𐭊𐭉𐭎𐭓‎ (kysr /kēsar/)
  • → Middle Persian: 𐭪𐭩𐭮𐭫𐭩‎ (kysly /kēsar/)
  • → Old Portuguese: Cesar
  • → Romagnol: Zéșar, Zéẓar
  • → Румунски: Cezar
  • → Руски: Це́зарь (Cézarʹ)
  • → Sogdian: [script needed] (kysr), ܩܝܣܪ‎ (kēsar)
  • → Шпански: César
  • → Велшки: Cesar

References

Шведски

Alternative forms

Proper noun

Caesar c (genitive Caesars)

  1. Lua грешка in Модул:names at line 487: attempt to call field 'insertIfNot' (a nil value).
  2. Roman cognomen, especially referring to Gaius Julius Caesar
Преузето из „https://sr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Caesar&oldid=676626”