丞

Такође погледајте: 氶

丞 U+4E1E, 丞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E1E ← 丝 [U+4E1D] ЦЈК јединствени идеограми 丟 → [U+4E1F]

међународно

Han character

丞 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+5, 6 strokes, cangjie input 弓水一 (NEM) or X弓水一 (XNEM), четири-угла 1710₃, composition ⿱氶一)

Derived characters

• 拯, 烝, 巹, 脀

References

• KangXi: page 78, карактер 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 40
• Dae Jaweon: страна 157, карактер 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian: том 1, страна 19, карактер 8
• Unihan data за U+4E1E

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Кинески

једн. and трад.		丞

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 丞
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (丞) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
蒸	*kljɯŋ
烝
篜
脀
拯
氶
承
丞
巹

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意 (huìyì)): 卩 (“kneeling person”) + 廾 (“both hands”) + 凵 (“hole”) – to rescue a person from a hole. Compare 承.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-tjaŋ (“upper part; rise; raise”).

Pronunciation 1

• Мандарин

  (Пинјин): chéng (cheng²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ

• Кантонски (Jyutping): sing⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀n
• Min Dong (BUC): sìng
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): sêng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sêng⁵

• Wu (Wiktionary): zen (T3)

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• Мандарин
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Пинјин: chéng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherng
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chéng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻêng2
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
• Кантонски
  • (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: sing⁴
    • Yale: sìhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: xing⁴
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /sɪŋ²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n
    • Hakka Romanization System: siinˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sin²
    • IPA: /sɨn¹¹/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: sìng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siŋ⁵³/
• Мин Нан
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng
    • Tâi-lô: sîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: seeng
    • МФА (Xiamen): /ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
    • МФА (Quanzhou): /ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
    • МФА (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɪŋ¹³/
    • МФА (Taipei): /ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
    • МФА (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɪŋ²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sêng⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sêng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /seŋ⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: zen (T3)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /z̻əɲ²³/

Definitions

丞

1. ^† to assist, to aid
2. (archaic) a low-level assistant to the governor of a county
3. ^† Alternative form of 承 (chéng).
4. A презиме​.

See also

• 輔佐／辅佐 (fǔzuǒ, “to assist”)

Compounds

• 丞相 (chéngxiàng)

Pronunciation 2

• Мандарин

  (Пинјин): zhěng (zheng³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˇ

• Кантонски (Jyutping): cing²

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• Мандарин
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Пинјин: zhěng
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˇ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeeng
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhěng
    • Wade–Giles: chêng3
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴/
• Кантонски
  • (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: cing²
    • Yale: chíng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsing²
    • Guangdong Romanization: qing²
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵/

Definitions

丞

1. ^† Original form of 拯 (“to rescue”).

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Јапански

Kanji

1. to help, to rescue

Readings

• Go-on: じょう (jō)
• Kan-on: しょう (shō)
• Kun: すくう (sukuu, 丞う)^{←すくふ (sukufu, 丞ふ, historical)}; たすける (tasukeru, 丞ける)
• Nanori: すけ (suke)

As a variant of 抍:

• Go-on: じょう (jō)
• Kan-on: じょう (jō)

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Корејски

Etymology 1

Hanja

1. (archaic) Hanja form^? of 승 (“help”).

Etymology 2

Hanja

1. (obsolete) Alternative form of 拯 (“Hanja form^? of 증 (“help”).”)

References

• Naver Hanja Dictionary: 丞

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Вијетнамски

Han character

丞: Hán Việt readings: thừa

1. Овај израз захтева дефиницију. Молим вас помозите и додајте превод, затим уклоните текст {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation