शून्य

Hindi

Хинди бројеви ^(edit)

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Cardinal: शून्य (śūnya)     Ordinal: शून्यवां (śūnyavā̃)

Etymology

Позајмљено од Санскрт शून्य (śūnya). Дублети of सूना (sūnā), a tadbhava.

Pronunciation

• () МФА^(кључ): /ʃuːn.jə/, [ʃũːɲ.jɐ]

Numeral

शून्य (śūnya) (Urdu spelling شونیہ)

1. zero; 0

   मेरे पास शून्य रुपये है। ― mere pās śūnya rupye hai. ― I have zero rupees with me.

Synonyms

• सिफ़र (sifar)

Noun

शून्य (śūnya) ? (Urdu spelling شونیہ)

1. nil, nothing, squat, naught, null
2. nothingness

Declension

Овај noun захтева inflection-table template.

Adjective

शून्य (śūnya) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling شونیہ)

1. empty, vacuous
2. devoid of matter

Marathi

Марати бројеви ^(edit)

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Cardinal: शून्य (śūnya)     Ordinal: शून्यवा (śūnyavā)

Etymology

Позајмљено од Санскрт शून्य (śūnya).

Numeral

शून्य (śūnya)

1. zero

Adjective

शून्य (śūnya)

1. empty, void

References

• Maxine Berntsen (1982-1983) “शून्य”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
• James Thomas Molesworth (1857) “शून्य”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press

Nepali

Непали бројеви ^(edit)

		० 0	1  →	10  → [a], [b]
Cardinal: शून्य (śūnya), सुन्ना (sunnā)     Ordinal: शून्यौँ (śūnyaũ)

Etymology

Позајмљено од Санскрт शून्य (śūnya).

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): [sunːe]
• Phonetic Devanagari: सुन्ने
• МФА^(кључ): [sunːä]
• Phonetic Devanagari: सुन्ना

Numeral

1. zero

Adjective

1. empty, void

Sanskrit

Санскрт бројеви ^(edit)

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Cardinal: शून्य (śūnya)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• শূন্য (Assamese текст)
• ᬰᬹᬦ᭄ᬬ (Balinese текст)
• শূন্য (Bengali текст)
• 𑰫𑰳𑰡𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki текст)
• 𑀰𑀽𑀦𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi текст)
• ၐူနျ (Burmese текст)
• શૂન્ય (Gujarati текст)
• 𑌶𑍂𑌨𑍍𑌯 (Grantha текст)
• ꦯꦹꦤꦾ (Javanese текст)
• ಶೂನ್ಯ (Kannada текст)
• 𑘫𑘴𑘡𑘿𑘧 (Modi текст)
• ଶୂନ୍ଯ (Odia текст)
• ꢯꢹꢥ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra текст)
• 𑆯𑆷𑆤𑇀𑆪 (Sharada текст)
• 𑖫𑖳𑖡𑖿𑖧 (Siddham текст)
• 𑩿𑩒𑩛𑩯 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo текст)
• ཤཱུནྱ (Tibetan текст)
• 𑒬𑒴𑒢𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta текст)
• 𑨮𑨃𑨊𑨝𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square текст)

Etymology

Formed from Proto-Indo-European *ḱówH- (“hollow”), related to Латински cavus (“hollow”), as well as Антички Грчки κύαρ (kúar, “eye of a needle, earhole”) and Tocharian B kor (“throat”).

Pronunciation

• () МФА^(кључ): /ɕuːn.jɐ/, [ɕuːj̃.jɐ]
• () МФА^(кључ): /ˈɕuːn̪.jɐ/

Noun

शून्य (śūnyá) n

1. zero
2. (математика) cipher, cypher

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of शून्य (śūnyá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Номинатив	शून्यम् śūnyám	शून्ये śūnyé	शून्यानि / शून्या¹ śūnyā́ni / śūnyā́¹
Вокатив	शून्य śū́nya	शून्ये śū́nye	शून्यानि / शून्या¹ śū́nyāni / śū́nyā¹
Акузатив	शून्यम् śūnyám	शून्ये śūnyé	शून्यानि / शून्या¹ śūnyā́ni / śūnyā́¹
Инструментал	शून्येन śūnyéna	शून्याभ्याम् śūnyā́bhyām	शून्यैः / शून्येभिः¹ śūnyaíḥ / śūnyébhiḥ¹
Датив	शून्याय śūnyā́ya	शून्याभ्याम् śūnyā́bhyām	शून्येभ्यः śūnyébhyaḥ
Аблатив	शून्यात् śūnyā́t	शून्याभ्याम् śūnyā́bhyām	शून्येभ्यः śūnyébhyaḥ
Генитив	शून्यस्य śūnyásya	शून्ययोः śūnyáyoḥ	शून्यानाम् śūnyā́nām
Локатив	शून्ये śūnyé	शून्ययोः śūnyáyoḥ	शून्येषु śūnyéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Adjective

शून्य (śūnya)

1. blank, deserted
2. empty, void
3. destitute of

Descendants

• → Assamese: সূঞ (xuñ)
• → Dhivehi: ސުން (sun)
• Пали: suñña
• → Punjabi: ਸੁੰਨ (sunn)
• → Bengali: শূন্য (śunj)
• → Гуџарати: શૂન્ય (śūnya)
• → Хинди: शून्य (śūnya)
• → Марати: शून्य (śūnya)
• → Непали: शून्य (śūnya)
• → Odia: ଶୁନ୍ୟ (śunyô)
• → Sinhalese: ශුන්යය (śunyaya)
• → Арапски: صِفْر (ṣifr) (semantic loan) (see there for further descendants)
• → Lao: ສູນ (sūn)
• → Old Kannada: ಸುನ್ನ (sunna)
  • Kannada: ಸೊನ್ನೆ (sonne)
• → Old Khmer: ឝូន្យ (śūnya)
  • Khmer: សូន្យ (sōn)
  • → Тајски: ศูนย์ (sǔun)
    • → Shan: သူၼ် (sǔun)
• →⇒ Telugu: శూన్యము (śūnyamu)

References

• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “[śūcī- - śū́ra-]”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in Немачки), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 650