sap

Takođe pogledajte: SAP, sáp, sắp, sæp, s.ap., -sap, Sap., i sāp

English

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /sæp/
• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

  Audio (US)

  (file)

• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) Rime: -æp

Etymology 1

From Middle English sap, from Old English sæp (“juice, sap”), from Proto-Germanic *sapą (“sap, juice”) (compare Holandski sap, Nemački Saft, Icelandic safi), from Proto-Indo-European *sab-, *sap- (“to taste”) (compare Welsh syb-wydd (“fir”), Latinski sapa (“must, new wine”), Ruski sópli (sópli, “snivel”), Armenian համ (ham, “juice, taste”), Avestan 𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀‎ (vi-šāpa, “having poisonous juices”), Sanskrt सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”)). More at sage.

Noun

sap (countable and uncountable, plural saps)

1. (uncountable) The juice of plants of any kind, especially the ascending and descending juices or circulating fluid essential to nutrition.
2. (uncountable) The sapwood, or alburnum, of a tree.
3. Any juice.
4. (figurative) Vitality.
5. (slang, countable) a naive person; a simpleton

   Sinonims: milksop, saphead

Derived terms

terms derived from sap

• crude sap
• elaborated sap
• sap ball
• sapful
• sap green
• saphead
• sapless
• sapling

• sap poison
• sappy
• sap rot
• sapsucker
• sap tube

Translations

juice of plant

• Armenian: molim dodajte ovaj prevod ako možete
• Assamese: কহ (koh)
• Bashkir: һut (hut), һыu (hïw)
• Belarusian: sok m (sok)
• Bulgarian: mъzga f (mǎzga), sok m (sok)
• Burmese: molim dodajte ovaj prevod ako možete
• Catalan: saba (ca) f
• Chamicuro: ijsana'to
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 樹液／树液 (zh), 树液 (zh) (shùyè), 汁 (zh) (shī)

• Czech: míza (cs) f
• Dutch: sap (nl) n
• Esperanto: molim dodajte ovaj prevod ako možete
• Finnish: mahla (fi)
• French: sève (fr) f
• Georgian: წვენი (c̣veni)
• German: Saft (de) m
• Hebrew: שרף‎ (he) m (saraf)
• Italian: linfa (it) f
• Japanese: 樹液 (じゅえき, jueki), 汁 (ja) (しる, shiru)
• Jarai: kơtăk
• Kapampangan: adta, agta
• Khmer: រុក្ខរស (rukkʰa’rʊəh), ជ័រ (km) (coa), រស (km) (rʊəh)
• Korean: 즙 (ko) (jeup) (汁 (ko)), 수액 (ko) (suaek) (樹液 (ko))
• Lao: molim dodajte ovaj prevod ako možete
• Latin: sucus (la) m
• Maori: tawau, tarawai, pia
• Mongolian: molim dodajte ovaj prevod ako možete
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Mwani: urokozi, unoni (Nkojo)
• Nepali: molim dodajte ovaj prevod ako možete
• Norman: sève f
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: (trees) sevje m or f

  Nynorsk: (trees) sevje f

• Persian: شیره‎ (fa) (šire)
• Polish: sok (pl)
• Portuguese: seiva (pt)
• Romanian: sevă (ro) f
• Russian: sok (ru) m (sok)
• Scottish Gaelic: brìgh f
• Slovak: miazga f
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: mězga f, brjacka f

• Spanish: savia (es)
• Swahili: utomvu (sw)
• Swedish: sav (sv) c
• Tagalog: dagta (tl)
• Telugu: పాలు (te) (pālu)
• Thai: molim dodajte ovaj prevod ako možete
• Tibetan: molim dodajte ovaj prevod ako možete
• Tok Pisin: blut
• Ukrainian: sіk m (sik)
• Vietnamese: molim dodajte ovaj prevod ako možete
• White Hmong: molim dodajte ovaj prevod ako možete
• Zhuang: molim dodajte ovaj prevod ako možete

sapwood of a tree

• Dutch: spint (nl) n, spinthout n
• Finnish: nila (fi)
• German: Mantelholz n, Splint m
• Italian: alburno (it) m
• Khmer: ស្រាយ (km) (sraay)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Persian: برون‌چوب‎ (fa) (borun-čub)
• Russian: zábolonь (ru) f (zábolonʹ)
• Scottish Gaelic: brìgh f, sùgh m
• Tok Pisin: blut

slang: saphead

• Dutch: slappeling (nl) m, imbeciel (nl) m, idioot (nl) m, simpele (nl) m
• Finnish: hölmö (fi), tollo (fi), tomppeli (fi)
• French: naïf (fr), nigaud (fr)
• German: Einfaltspinsel (de) m, Heulsuse (de) f, Simpel (de) m
• Hebrew: פראייר‎ (he) m (frayer)
• Hungarian: balek (hu)
• Italian: sempliciotto (it) m
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Khmer: ឆោត (km) (cʰaot)
• Norwegian: tosk m
• Persian: اسکل‎ (fa) (oskol)
• Romanian: fraier (ro)
• Russian: prostak (ru) m (prostak), prostofilя (ru) m (prostofilja)
• Spanish: simplon m

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Interlingua: ^{(molim proverite)} succo
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

Verb

1. (transitive) To drain, suck or absorb from (tree, etc.).
2. (transitive, figurative) To exhaust the vitality of.

Etymology 2

Probably from sapling.

Noun

sap (plural saps)

1. (countable, US, slang) A short wooden club; a leather-covered hand weapon; a blackjack.

Translations

leather-covered hand weapon

• Dutch: ploertendoder (nl) m
• French: matraque (fr) f
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Italian: manganello (it) m

Verb

1. (transitive, slang) To strike with a sap (with a blackjack).

Translations

strike with a sap

• Dutch: knuppelen (nl)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

Etymology 3

From

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Francuski

saper (compare Spanish zapar and Italian zappare) from sape (“sort of scythe”), from

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Late Latin

sappa (“sort of mattock”).

Noun

sap (plural saps)

1. (military) A narrow ditch or trench made from the foremost parallel toward the glacis or covert way of a besieged place by digging under cover of gabions, etc.

Derived terms

• sap fagot
• sap roller
• sapper

Translations

narrow ditch or trench

• Finnish: juoksuhauta (most often “juoksuhauta” would translate into English as “trench”. In Finnish the same word covers also “sap”.)
• French: sape (fr) f
• Icelandic: skotgröf f
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Manx: fo-chlash f
• Russian: sápa (ru) f (sápa)

Verb

1. (transitive) To subvert by digging or wearing away; to mine; to undermine; to destroy the foundation of.
   • (Can we date this quote?) John Dryden

     Nor safe their dwellings were, for sapped by floods, / Their houses fell upon their household gods.

2. (transitive, military) To pierce with saps.
3. (transitive) To make unstable or infirm; to unsettle; to weaken.
   • 1850, Alfred Tennyson, Ring, Out, Wild Bells

     Ring out the grief that saps the mind […]

4. (transitive) To gradually weaken.

   to sap one’s conscience

5. (intransitive) To proceed by mining, or by secretly undermining; to execute saps.

Translations

undermine

• Dutch: ondermijnen (nl), aantasten (nl), ondergraven (nl)
• Finnish: heikentää (fi)
• French: saper (fr), miner (fr)
• Ido: sapar (io)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Italian: scalzare (it), minare (it)
• Portuguese: socavar
• Romanian: săpa (ro), submina (ro)
• Spanish: zapar (es), socavar (es)

pierce with saps

• Manx: towl
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

make unstable; weaken

• Dutch: ondermijnen (nl), verzwakken (nl), aantasten (nl)
• Finnish: uuvuttaa (fi), heikentää (fi)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Italian: indebolire (it), fiaccare (it), logorare (it)

gradually weaken

• Dutch: ondermijnen (nl), knagen (nl) aan, aantasten (nl)
• German: aufzehren, erschöpfen (de)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Maori: whakangoikore
• Russian: istoщatь (ru) (istoščatʹ), issušátь (ru) (issušátʹ)

proceed by mining

• Dutch: ondermijnen (nl), ondergraven (nl)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

Anagrams

• APS, APs, ASP, PAS, PAs, PSA, Pas, Psa., SPA, Spa, asp, pas, spa ^{(alphagram aps)}

---

Aromanian

Alternative forms

• sapu, tsap, tsapu

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *sappō, from Latinski sappa. Compare Romanian săpa, sap, French saper, Italian zappare, Sicilian zappari, Spanish zapar, Friulian sapâ, Venetian sapar, Latin sappa.

Verb

sap (past participle sãpatã)

1. I dig (with a pick).

Related terms

• sãpari / sãpare
• sãpat
• sapã
• sãpãtor
• sãpãturã

See also

• tãrchescu
• arãm

---

Catalan

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /sap/
• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) Rime: -ap

Verb

sap

1. third-person singular present indicative form of saber

---

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch sap, from Stari Holandski *sap, from Proto-Germanic *sapą. Cognate to English sap and German Saft (from Old High German saf).

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /sɑp/
• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

  Audio

  (file)

• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) Rime: -ɑp

Noun

sap n (plural sappen, diminutive sapje n)

1. sap (fluid in plants)
2. juice

   Hyponyms: aalbessensap, appelsap, citroensap, druivensap, sinaasappelsap, vruchtensap

Derived terms

• sappig

Anagrams

• pas

---

Polish

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /sap/

Verb

sap

1. (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) drugo lice jednine imperativa of sapać

---

Romani

Etymology

From Sanskrt सर्प (sarpá, “snake”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sarpás.

Noun

sap m

1. snake

---

Turkish

Etymology

From

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Turkic

sap, from

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Turkic

.

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /ˈsɑp/

Noun

sap

1. shaft

---

Veps

Etymology

From .

Noun

sap

1. gall (bile)

---

Volapük

Etymology

Borrowed from Latinski sapiō (“I am wise”).

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /sɑːp/

Noun

sap

1. wisdom

---

Zhuang

Pronunciation

• (Standard Zhuang) MFA^(ključ): /θaːp˧˥/
• Tone numbers: sap⁷
• Hyphenation: sap

Etymology 1

From Proto-Tai *saːpᴰ (“cockroach”). Cognate with Tajski สาบ (sàap), Lao ສາບ (sāp), Shan သၢပ်ႇ (sàap).

Noun

sap (old orthography sap, Sawndip forms 𫊷)

1. cockroach

Etymology 2

Verb

sap (old orthography sap)

1. to wear shoes with the heels stepping down on the back of the shoes