ordinal number

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Engleski

Sistem

en+ng=eng

Imenica

ordinal number (plural ordinal numbers)

1. (gramatika) A word that expresses the relative position of an item in an ordered sequence.

   First, second and third are the ordinal numbers corresponding to one, two and three.

2. (aritmetika) A number used to denote position in a sequence.

   In the expression a³, the "3" is an ordinal number.

3. (matematika) A generalized kind of number to denote the length of a well-order on a set.

Sinonimi

• (gramatika): ordinal, ordinal numeral

Antonimi

• (gramatika): cardinal, cardinal number, cardinal numeral

Coordinate terms

• (gramatika): cardinal number, distributive number, multiplier

Prevodi

grammar: word used to denote relative position in a sequence

• Afrikaans: ^{(molim overavanje)} rangtelwoord (af)
• Catalan: nombre ordinal m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 順序數／顺序数 (zh), 顺序数 (zh) (shùnxùshù), 序數／序数 (zh), 序数 (zh) (xùshù), 序數詞／序数词 (zh), 序数词 (zh) (xùshùcí)

• Crimean Tatar: sıra sayısı
• Czech: řadová číslovka f
• Danish: ordinaltal n, ordenstal (da) n
• Dutch: ^{(molim overavanje)} ranggetal n, rangtelwoord (nl) n
• Finnish: järjestyslukusana, ordinaalilukusana
• French: nombre ordinal m (pl. nombres ordinaux)
• Galician: número ordinal m
• Georgian: რიგობითი რიცხვითი სახელი (rigobiti ricxviti saxeli), რიგითი რიცხვითი სახელი (rigiti ricxviti saxeli)
• German: Ordnungszahl (de) f, Ordnungszahlwort (de) n; Ordinale n, Ordinalzahl (de) f
• Hungarian: sorszámnév (hu)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Irish: ^{(molim overavanje)} orduimhir f
• Japanese: 序数詞 (じょすうし, josūshi), 序数 (ja) (じょすう, josū)
• Korean: 서수 (ko) (seosu), 서수사 (ko) (seosusa)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: ordenstall (no) n

  Nynorsk: ^{(molim overavanje)} rekkjetal n

• Polish: liczebnik porządkowy (pl) m inan
• Portuguese: número ordinal m
• Romanian: ^{(molim overavanje)} număr ordinal n
• Russian: porя́dkovoe čislítelьnoe (ru) n (porjádkovoje čislítelʹnoje)
• Serbo-Croatian: redni broj
• Spanish: ^{(molim overavanje)} ordinal m, ^{(molim overavanje)} adjetivo ordinal m
• Swedish: ordningstal (sv), ^{(molim overavanje)} ordinaltal
• Vietnamese: ^{(molim overavanje)} số thứ tự

arithmetic: number used to denote position in a sequence

• Afrikaans: ^{(molim overavanje)} ranggetal, ^{(molim overavanje)} ordinale getal
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 序數／序数 (zh) (xùshù), 序数 (zh) (xùshù)

• Dutch: ^{(molim overavanje)} ranggetal n
• Finnish: järjestysluku (fi), ordinaaliluku (fi)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Maori: tau raupapa
• Russian: porя́dkovый nómer (ru) m (porjádkovyj nómer), nómer (ru) m (nómer)
• Spanish: ^{(molim overavanje)} ordinal m, ^{(molim overavanje)} número ordinal (es) m
• Tagalog: bilang na panunod

generalized kind of number to denote the length of a well-order on a set

• Czech: ordinální číslo n
• Dutch: ranggetal n
• Finnish: ordinaali
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Hungarian: rendszám (hu)
• Japanese: 順序数 (じゅんじょすう, junjosū)

Prevode u nastavku treba proveriti i umetnuti iznad u odgovarajuće tabele prevoda. Vidite instrukcije na Vikirečnik:Unos § Prevodi.

Prevodi za proveru

• French: ^{(molim overavanje)} ordinal (fr) m
• Icelandic: ^{(molim overavanje)} raðtala (is) f
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Italian: ^{(molim overavanje)} numero ordinale m
• Swedish: ^{(molim overavanje)} ordinaltal

Korisne beleške

On ordinal number usage:

• Ordinal numbers are generally construed as adjectives preceding (countable) nouns in singular:

  eleventh day

• Ordinal numbers are used for fractions as (countable) nouns, and for exponents usually followed by power and that numeral:

  two fifths, $\textstyle {\frac {2}{5}}$

  two to the minus twenty-first power, $2^{-21}$

  six to the third, $6^{3}$

• Ordinal numbers are generally considered to be ordered from high to low, so that first place is considered highest, and fifth is lower than second. Degree is an exception.
• Ordinal numbers corresponding to numbers higher than 20 use cardinal numbers for all the places preceding the final ordinal part:

  twenty-first or 21st, occasionally XXI

  one hundred fifteenth or 115th, occasionally CXV

  thirty-three thousandth or 33,000th

• If an ordinal is followed by a plural noun, the two word phrase refers to a set of items described by the phrase in singular. For example second homes refers to a set of homes which are considered a "second home."

  Many households have third cars.

Pogledajte takođe

• numeral
• zeroth