ordinal number

Takođe pogledajte: ordinal-number

Engleski

Imenica

ordinal number (plural ordinal numbers)

1. (gramatika) A word that expresses the relative position of an item in an ordered sequence.

   First, second and third are the ordinal numbers corresponding to one, two and three.

2. (aritmetika) A number used to denote position in a sequence.

   In the expression a³, the "3" is an ordinal number.

3. (matematika) A generalized kind of number to denote the length of a well-order on a set.

Sinonimi

• (gramatika): ordinal, ordinal numeral

Antonimi

• (gramatika): cardinal, cardinal number, cardinal numeral

Coordinate terms

• (gramatika): cardinal number, distributive number, multiplier

Prevodi

grammar: word used to denote relative position in a sequence

• Afrikaans: ^{(please verify)} rangtelwoord (af)
• Catalan: nombre ordinal m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 順序數／顺序数 (zh), 顺序数 (zh) (shùnxùshù), 序數／序数 (zh) (xùshù), 序数 (zh) (xùshù), 序數詞／序数词 (zh), 序数词 (zh) (xùshùcí)

• Crimean Tatar: sıra sayısı
• Czech: řadová číslovka f
• Danish: ordinaltal n, ordenstal (da) n
• Dutch: ^{(molim proverite)} ranggetal n, rangtelwoord (nl) n
• Finnish: järjestyslukusana, ordinaalilukusana
• French: nombre ordinal m (pl. nombres ordinaux)
• Galician: número ordinal m
• Georgian: რიგობითი რიცხვითი სახელი (rigobiti ricxviti saxeli), რიგითი რიცხვითი სახელი (rigiti ricxviti saxeli)
• German: Ordnungszahl (de) f, Ordnungszahlwort (de) n; Ordinale n, Ordinalzahl (de) f
• Hungarian: sorszámnév (hu)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Irish: ^{(molim proverite)} orduimhir f
• Japanese: 序数詞 (じょすうし, josūshi), 序数 (ja) (じょすう, josū)
• Korean: 서수 (ko) (seosu), 서수사 (ko) (seosusa)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: ordenstall (no) n

  Nynorsk: ^{(molim proverite)} rekkjetal n

• Polish: liczebnik porządkowy (pl) m inan
• Portuguese: número ordinal m
• Romanian: ^{(molim proverite)} număr ordinal n
• Russian: porя́dkovoe čislítelьnoe (ru) n (porjádkovoje čislítelʹnoje)
• Serbo-Croatian: redni broj
• Spanish: ^{(molim proverite)} ordinal m, ^{(molim proverite)} adjetivo ordinal m
• Swedish: ordningstal (sv), ^{(molim proverite)} ordinaltal
• Vietnamese: ^{(molim proverite)} số thứ tự

arithmetic: number used to denote position in a sequence

• Afrikaans: ^{(molim proverite)} ranggetal, ^{(molim proverite)} ordinale getal
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 序數／序数 (zh) (xùshù), 序数 (zh) (xùshù)

• Dutch: ^{(molim proverite)} ranggetal n
• Finnish: järjestysluku (fi), ordinaaliluku (fi)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Maori: tau raupapa
• Russian: porя́dkovый nómer (ru) m (porjádkovyj nómer), nómer (ru) m (nómer)
• Spanish: ^{(molim proverite)} ordinal m, ^{(please verify)} número ordinal (es) m
• Tagalog: bilang na panunod

generalized kind of number to denote the length of a well-order on a set

• Czech: ordinální číslo n
• Dutch: ranggetal n
• Finnish: ordinaali
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Hungarian: rendszám (hu)
• Japanese: 順序数 (じゅんじょすう, junjosū)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• French: ^{(please verify)} ordinal (fr) m
• Icelandic: ^{(please verify)} raðtala (is) f
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Italian: ^{(molim proverite)} numero ordinale m
• Swedish: ^{(molim proverite)} ordinaltal

Korisne beleške

On ordinal number usage:

• Ordinal numbers are generally construed as adjectives preceding (countable) nouns in singular:

  eleventh day

• Ordinal numbers are used for fractions as (countable) nouns, and for exponents usually followed by power and that numeral:

  two fifths, $\textstyle {\frac {2}{5}}$

  two to the minus twenty-first power, $2^{-21}$

  six to the third, $6^{3}$

• Ordinal numbers are generally considered to be ordered from high to low, so that first place is considered highest, and fifth is lower than second. Degree is an exception.
• Ordinal numbers corresponding to numbers higher than 20 use cardinal numbers for all the places preceding the final ordinal part:

  twenty-first or 21st, occasionally XXI

  one hundred fifteenth or 115th, occasionally CXV

  thirty-three thousandth or 33,000th

• If an ordinal is followed by a plural noun, the two word phrase refers to a set of items described by the phrase in singular. For example second homes refers to a set of homes which are considered a "second home."

  Many households have third cars.

Pogledajte takođe

• numeral
• zeroth