onomatopoeia

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onomatopoeia

Vikipedija

onomatopeia, onomatopœia

Borrowed from Antički Grčki ὀνοματοποιία (onomatopoiía, “the coining of a word in imitation of a sound”), from ὀνοματοποιέω (onomatopoiéō, “to coin names”), from ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”) + ποιέω (poiéō, “to make, to do, to produce”).

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(New Zealand) MFA^(ključ): /ˌɒnəˌmætəˈpeɪə/
(Received Pronunciation) MFA^(ključ): /ˌɒnəˌmætəˈpiːə/
(US) enPR: än'ə-măt'ə-pēʹə or än'ə-mät'ə-pēʹə, MFA^(ključ): /ˌɑnəˌmætəˈpiːə/, /ˌɑnəˌmɑtəˈpiːə/
(US, chiefly Midwestern) MFA^(ključ): /ˌɑnəˌmɑnəˈpiːə/
Audio (US): (file)
Audio (AU): (file)
Rime: -iːə

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onomatopoeia (countable and uncountable, plural onomatopoeias or onomatopoeiae)

(uncountable) The property of a word of sounding like what it represents.
- 1553, Thomas Wilson, Desiderius Erasmus, Arte of Rhetorique‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, published 1909:
  A woorde making called of the Grecians Onomatapoia, is when wee make wordes of our owne minde, such as bee derived from the nature of things.
(countable) A word that sounds like what it represents, such as "gurgle" or "hiss".
1. (countable) A word that appropriates a sound for another sensation or a perceived nature, such as "thud", "beep", or "meow"; an ideophone, phenomime.
(uncountable, rhetoric) The use of language whose sound imitates that which it names.

Synonyms

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property of a word of sounding like what it represents

Albanian: onomatope (sq)
Arabic: مُحَاكَاة صَوْتِيَّة f (muḥākā(t) ṣawtiyya)
Armenian: բնաձայնություն (hy) (bnajaynutʿyun)
Basque: onomatopeia
Bulgarian: onomatopéя f (onomatopéja)
Catalan: onomatopeia (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 象聲／象声 (zh), 象声 (zh) (xiàngshēng), 擬聲／拟声 (zh), 拟声 (zh) (nǐshēng), 狀聲／状声, 状声 (zhuàngshēng)
Czech: onomatopoie (cs) f, zvukomalba f
Dutch: onomatopee (nl) f
Esperanto: onomatopeo (eo)
Finnish: onomatopoeettisuus, onomatopoesia (fi)
French: onomatopée (fr) f
Galician: onomatopeia f
Georgian: ონომატოპეა (ka) (onomaṭoṗea), ხმაბაძვა (xmabaʒva)
German: Klangnachahmung, Lautmalerei (de), Lautnachahmung, Schallnachahmung f; Onomatopöie (de) f, Onomatopoie f, Onomatopoesie (de) f, Wortmalerei f, Wortbildung aus Naturlauten f
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
Greek: ονοματοποιία (el) f (onomatopoiía)
Hindi: स्वनानुकरणात्मक (svanānukarṇātmak), अनुकरण (hi) m (anukraṇ)
Icelandic: hljóðgerving (is) f
Indonesian: onomatopoeia (id), pembentukan kata yg meniru suara
Irish: onamataipé f, fuaimfhoclaíocht f
Italian: onomatopea (it) f
Japanese: 擬音 (ぎおん, gion), 擬声 (ja) (ぎせい, gisei)
Latin: onomatopoeia f
Macedonian: onomatopéja f (onomatopéja), podražavanje n (podražavanje)
Polish: onomatopeja (pl) f
Portuguese: onomatopeia (pt) f
Russian: zvukopodražánie (ru) n (zvukopodražánije), onomatopéя (ru) f (onomatopéja)
Spanish: onomatopeya (es) f
Swedish: onomatopoetikon (sv)
Tagalog: sintunog

word that sounds like what it represents

Albanian: onomatopeik (sq)
Armenian: բնաձայնություն (hy) (bnajaynutʿyun)
Bulgarian: onomatopeя f (onomatopeja)
Catalan: onomatopeia (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 象聲詞／象声词 (zh), 象声词 (zh) (xiàngshēngcí), 擬聲詞／拟声词 (zh), 拟声词 (zh) (nǐshēngcí), 擬聲語／拟声语, 拟声语 (nǐshēngyǔ), 狀聲詞／状声词 (zh), 状声词 (zh) (zhuàngshēngcí)
Czech: onomatopoion (cs) n
Danish: onomatopoietikon (da), lydord (da)
Dutch: onomatopee (nl) f, klanknabootsing (nl) f
Esperanto: onomatopeo (eo)
Faroese: ljóðorð n
Finnish: onomatopoeettinen sana
French: onomatopée (fr) f
Galician: onomatopeia f
German: lautmalerisches Wort, lautmalendes Wort, lautnachahmendes Wort, klangnachahmendes Wort; Klangwort, Schallwort; onomatopoetisches Wort, onomatopoietisches Wort; Onomatopoetikum (de), Onomatopoetikon (de), Onomatopoietikon
Greek: ονοματοποιία (el) f (onomatopoiía)
Hindi: स्वनानुकरणात्मक (svanānukarṇātmak), अनुकरण (hi) m (anukraṇ)
Hungarian: hangutánzó szó
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
Icelandic: hljóðlíkingarorð n, hljóðgervingur (is) m
Italian: onomatopea (it)
Japanese: 擬音語 (ぎおんご, giongo), 擬声語 (ja) (ぎせいご, giseigo), オノマトペ (ja) (onomatope)
Korean: 의성어 (ko) (uiseong'eo) (擬聲語 (ko))
Latin: onomatopoëticum/onomatopoeticum, vocabulum onomatopoëticum/onomatopoeticum, vox onomatopoetica
Macedonian: onomatopéja f (onomatopéja), podražavanje n (podražavanje)
Maori: kupu ororite, kupu pakoire oro
Norwegian: lydord, onomatopoetikon (no)
Persian: نام‌آوا (namava)
Polish: onomatopeja (pl) f
Portuguese: onomatopeia (pt)
Romanian: onomatopee (ro) f
Russian: zvukopodražánie (ru) n (zvukopodražánije), onomatopéя (ru) f (onomatopéja)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: onomatopéja f

Roman: onomatopéja (sh) f
Spanish: onomatopeya (es)
Tagalog: sintunog

ideophone, phenomime

Japanese: 擬態語 (ぎたいご, gitaigo)
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

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Wiktionary's category of English onomatopoeias

Latinski

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onomatopoeïa

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From the Antički Grčki ὀνομᾰτοποιῐ́ᾱ (onomatopoiíā).

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() MFA^(ključ): /o.no.ma.toˈpoe̯i̯.a/, [ɔnɔmät̪ɔˈpoe̯i̯ä]
() MFA^(ključ): /o.no.ma.to.poˈej.a/, [onomät̪opoˈɛjä]

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onomatopoeia

(rhetoric) onomatopoeia (the forming of a word to resemble in sound the thing that it signifies)

Declension

First declension..

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	onomatopoeia	onomatopoeiae
Genitive	onomatopoeiae	onomatopoeiārum
Dative	onomatopoeiae	onomatopoeiīs
Accusative	onomatopoeiam	onomatopoeiās
Ablative	onomatopoeiā	onomatopoeiīs
Vocative	onomatopoeia	onomatopoeiae

Descendants

Francuski: onomatopée
Engleski: onomatopoeia
Italijanski: onomatopea
Portugalski: onomatopeia
Španski: onomatopeya

References

“ŏnŏmătŏpoeïa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
ŏnŏmătŏpœĭa in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 1,080/2
“onomatopoeia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
“onomatopoeia” on page 1,250/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)