calque

Takođe pogledajte: calqué

Jezici (2)

Asturian • Galician

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Strana kategorija

Engleski

Sistem

en+ng=eng

Šablon:was wotd/link

Etimologija

Od Francuski calque (“calque”, literally “copy, tracing”), od calquer (“to copy, trace”) (whence also calk), itself borrowed od Italijanski calcare, od Latinski calcāre (“to tread”). Dubleti of calcate and calcation.

Izgovor

• MFA^(ključ): /kælk/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rime: -ælk
• Homophones: calc, calk
• Hifenacija: calque

Imenica

calque (plural calques)

1. (linguistics, translation studies) A word or phrase in a language formed by word-for-word ili morpheme-by-morpheme translation of a word in another language.

   Sinonimi: loan translation, calquing

   Hypernym: loan formation

   Koordinatni termin: (a term that is partially a calque and partially formally contains a foreign element) partial calque, loanblend

Hyponyms

• partial calque

Coordinate terms

• Hobson-Jobson
• loanword

Derived terms

• semantic calque
• semi-calque

 

Prevodi

Jermenski: [1] բառապատճեն ☞hy Nemački: [1] 1 ☞de

Holandski: [1] 1 ☞nl Švedski: [1] 1 ☞sv

word formed by word-for-word translation of a word in another language

• Afrikaans: leenvertaling (af), calque
• Arabic: تَرْجَمَة اِقْتِرَاضِيَّة (ar) f (tarjama iqtirāḍiyya)
• Armenian: բառապատճեն (hy) (baṙapatčen)
• Belarusian: kálьka f (kálʹka)
• Breton: drevezadenn f
• Bulgarian: kálka f (kálka)
• Catalan: calc (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 借譯／借译 (ze³ jik⁶)

  Mandarin: 借譯／借译 (jièyì), 仿造詞／仿造词 (fǎngzàocí)

• Czech: kalk (cs) m
• Danish: oversættelseslån n
• Dutch: leenvertaling (nl) f
• Esperanto: paŭso (eo), tradukprunto, kalkeo
• Faroese: umsetingarlán n, týðingarlán n, tøkutýðing f
• Finnish: käännöslaina (fi)
• French: calque (fr) m
• Georgian: კალკი (ka) (ḳalḳi)
• German: Lehnübersetzung (de) f
• Greek: μεταφραστικό δάνειο (el) n (metafrastikó dáneio), εκτύπωμα (el) n (ektýpoma)
• Hungarian: tükörfordítás (hu), tükörszó (hu), kalk (hu)
• Icelandic: tökuþýðing f
• Indonesian: pinjam terjemah
• Irish: lomaistriúchán m
• Italian: calco (it) m
• Japanese: 翻訳借用 (ja) (ほんやくしゃくよう, hon'yaku shakuyō)
• Korean: 번역차용(翻譯借用) (beonyeokchayong)
• Latvian: kalks (lv) m
• Macedonian: prevedenica f (prevedenica), kalka f (kalka)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: oversettingslån n, oversettelseslån (no) n

  Nynorsk: omsetjingslån n

• Persian: گرته‌برداری (fa) (gerte-bardâri)
• Polish: kalka (pl) f
• Portuguese: decalque (pt) m, decalque linguístico m
• Romanian: calc (ro) n
• Russian: kálьka (ru) f (kálʹka)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: kȁlk m

  Roman: kȁlk (sh) m

• Slovak: kalk m
• Slovene: kalk m
• Spanish: calco (es) m
• Swedish: översättningslån (sv) n
• Thai: แคลเก้
• Turkish: öyküntü (tr)
• Ukrainian: kálьka (uk) f (kálʹka)
• Welsh: cyfieithiad benthyg m
• Yiddish: קאַלקע f (kalke)

Trivia

• While the term calque is a loanword from French, the term loanword is a calque from the German compound noun Lehnwort.

See also

• metaphrase

Verb

calque (third-person singular simple present calques, present participle calquing, simple past and past participle calqued)

1. (linguistics, translation studies, transitive) To adopt (a word or phrase) from one language to another by semantic translation of its parts.

Translations

adopt a word by translation of its parts

• Arabic: molim dodajte ovaj prevod ako možete
• Armenian: բառապատճենել (hy) (baṙapatčenel)
• Bulgarian: kalkíram impf or pf (kalkíram)
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 借譯／借译 (ze³ jik⁶)

  Mandarin: 借譯／借译 (jièyì)

• Czech: kalk (cs) m
• Danish: molim dodajte ovaj prevod ako možete
• Finnish: omaksua käännöslaina
• French: calquer (fr)
• German: lehnübersetzen
• Hungarian: tükörfordítással alkot
• Indonesian: meminjam terjemah (id)
• Macedonian: kalkíra (kalkíra)
• Portuguese: decalcar
• Russian: kalьkirovatь (ru) (kalʹkirovatʹ)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: kalkírati

  Roman: kalkírati (sh)

• Spanish: calcar (es)
• Yiddish: קאַלקירן (kalkirn)

References

• “calque” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, 2001–2024.
• calque at OneLook Dictionary Search
• calque in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911

Anagrams

• claque ^{(alphagram acelqu)}

Asturian

Verb

calque

1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive of calcar

Francuski

Etymology

Deverbal from calquer, pozajmljeno od Italijanski calcare, od Latinski calcāre (“to tread”).

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /kalk/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

calque m (plural calques)

1. tracing (the reproduction of an image made by copying it through translucent paper)
2. (lexicography) calque, loan translation
3. (computer graphics) layer

Descendants

• → Beloruski: kálьka (kálʹka)
• → Bugarski: kálka (kálka)
• → Katalonski: calc (semantic loan)
• → Češki: kalk
• → Engleski: calque
• → Georgian: კალკი (ḳalḳi)
• → Italijanski: calco (semantic loan)
• → Latvian: kalks
• → Makedonski: kalka (kalka)
• → Poljski: kalka
• → Rumunski: calc
• → Ruski: kálьka (kálʹka)
• → Srpskohrvatski: kȁlk (kȁlk)
• → Slovački: kalk
• → Slovenski: kalk
• → Španski: calco (semantic loan)
• → Ukrajinski: kálьka (kálʹka)
• → Jidiš: קאַלקע (kalke)

Further reading

• “calque”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

• claque, claqué

Galician

Verb

calque

1. Šablon:gl-verb form of/error of calcar

Jezici (2)

Asturian • Galician

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Strana kategorija

Portugalski

Izgovor

 

• (Brazil) MFA^(ključ): /ˈkaw.ki/ [ˈkaʊ̯.ki]

• (Brazil) MFA^(ključ): /ˈkaw.ki/ [ˈkaʊ̯.ki]
  • (Southern Brazil) MFA^(ključ): /ˈkaw.ke/ [ˈkaʊ̯.ke]

• (Portugal) MFA^(ključ): /ˈkal.kɨ/ [ˈkaɫ.kɨ]

• Hifenacija: cal‧que
• Rime: -alkɨ, -awki

Glagol

calque

1. Šablon:pt-verb form of/error of calcar

Španski

Glagol

calque

1. inflection of calcar:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative