Berlin
Berlin
[[ |Berlin]] (srpski, lat. [[ ]])
Berlin (srpski)
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Etymology
Pronunciation
(German city and state):
- (Received Pronunciation) MFA(ključ): /bəˈlɪn/, /bɜːˈlɪn/, (rarely) /bɛə̯ˈlɪn/
- (General American): MFA(ključ): [bɚˈlɪn]
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rime: -ɪn
(US cities and towns, and compounds derived from the German city and state):
- (Received Pronunciation) MFA(ključ): /ˈbɜː.lɪn/
- (General American): MFA(ključ): /ˈbɝ.lɪn/, enPR: bûrʹlĭn
- Rime: -ɜː(ɹ)lɪn
Proper noun
Lua greška in Modul:en-headword at line 45: The parameter "1" is not used by this template..
- The capital and largest city of Germany.
- (metonymically) The German government.
- 2014, Christopher Simpson, “three”, in Mark Crispin Miller, editor, Blowback: America’s Recruitment of Nazis and Its Destructive Impact on Our Domestic and Foreign Policy[2], New York: Open Road Media, →ISBN, strana 79:
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- A state of Germany containing the capital city.
- A prezime..
- A civil parish of the municipality of Seedorf, Segeberg district, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
- The former name of Kitchener, a city in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
- A village in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia.
- A small town in Eastern Cape province, South Africa.
- A place in the United States
- The former name of Genevra, an unincorporated community in Colusa County, California, United States.
- A town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States.
- A small city in Colquitt County, Georgia, United States.
- A village in Sangamon County, Illinois, United States.
- A ghost town in Johnson Township, Clinton County, Indiana, United States.
- An unincorporated community in Bourbon County, Kansas, United States.
- An unincorporated community in Bracken County, Kentucky, United States.
- A town in Worcester County, Maryland, United States.
- A town in Worcester County, Mississippi, United States.
- The former name of Marne, an unincorporated community in Ottawa County, Michigan, United States.
- The former name of Otoe, a village in Otoe County, Nebraska, United States.
- A ghost town in Nye County, Nevada, United States.
- A city in Coos County, New Hampshire, United States.
- A borough of Camden County, New Jersey, United States.
- A town in Rensselaer County, New York, United States.
- A tiny city in LaMoure County, North Dakota, United States.
- An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Berlin Township, Holmes County, Ohio, United States.
- An unincorporated community in Florence Township, Williams County, Ohio, United States.
- A borough of Somerset County, Pennsylvania, United States.
- An unincorporated community in Marshall County, Tennessee, United States.
- An unincorporated community in Washington County, Texas, United States.
- A town in Washington County, Vermont, United States.
- An unincorporated community in Lewis County, West Virginia, United States.
- A city in Green Lake County and Waushara County, Wisconsin, United States.
- A town in Green Lake County, Wisconsin, United States, mostly surrounding the city of the same name.
- A town in Marathon County, Wisconsin, United States.
- Script error: The function "show_from" does not exist. Berlin Township.
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
Area states: Baden-Württemberg · Bavaria · Brandenburg · Hesse · Lower Saxony · Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania · North Rhine-Westphalia · Rhineland-Palatinate · Saarland · Saxony · Saxony-Anhalt · Schleswig-Holstein · Thuringia |
City states: Berlin · Bremen · Hamburg |
Noun
Berlin
Synonyms
Derived terms
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for Berlin in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913)
Central Franconian
Proper noun
Berlin n
- Berlin
- 1909, Heinrich Koch, Kölsche Verzällcher. II. Bändchen, Köln, p. 38:
gmw-cfr
—Der ganze Dag hat se mem Annche gesprov, un dat Vüggelche hatt esu staats gesunge, dat ald Mutter un Doochter üvverlaht hatte, ov de Huhzicksreis no Berlin ov no Italie gemaht sollt wähde.
- 1909, Heinrich Koch, Kölsche Verzällcher. II. Bändchen, Köln, p. 38:
- 2007, das kölsche liedbuch, (Lund Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Köln), p. 32, song Hey Kölle! Do bes e Jeföhl:
gmw-cfr
—Ich han die Städte der Welt jesin,
ich wor in Rio, in New York un Berlin!
- 2007, das kölsche liedbuch, (Lund Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Köln), p. 32, song Hey Kölle! Do bes e Jeföhl:
Central Nahuatl
Proper noun
Berlin
- Berlin (the capital city of Germany)
Danish
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Berlin
- Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
- Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)
Faroese
Proper noun
Berlin m
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Berlin m
- Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
- Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Vijetnamski: Béc-lanh
Alternative forms
- Berl. (abbreviation)
Etymology
The place is first mentioned by this name in the late 12th century (as Middle Low German Berlyn).
The origin is unknown. Lua greška in Modul:languages at line 1276: attempt to index field 'type' (a nil value). by the suffix *-inъ.
According to (incorrect) folk etymology, the name is derived from the Bär (“bear”) that is the symbol of the city.
In a popular etymology of Germanists, it is derived from a Polabian stem *berl- ~ *birl- (“swamp”), for which lexical item there is no evidence in Polabian nor in any Slavic language. Closest to that would be an unknown simple of *bьrlogъ (“cave”).
Attested vocabulary is Polabian poro (“swamp, bog”). *bělь also meant a “swampy meadow” or “white field”, which fits the location at the märkische Streusandbüchse, the “Margraviate pounce box” notorious for its sandy soil, and is also the noun behind Belitz.
Pronunciation
- (Standard New High German) MFA(ključ): [bɛʁˈliːn], [bɛɐ̯ˈliːn],
- (Berlinisch) MFA(ključ): [bɐ̠liːn], [bɐ̠liːən][1]
- (Berlin, standard pronunciation)
(file) (file) (file)
Proper noun
Berlin
- Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
- 1800, Johann Paul Friedrich Richter, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
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- 1910, Karl Scheffler, author of Berlin: Ein Stadtschicksal:
de
—Berlin ist eine Stadt, verdammt dazu, ewig zu werden, niemals zu sein., Berlin is a city damned forever to become, never to be.
- (metonymically) Berlin (federal government of Germany)
- Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)
Meronyms
Derived terms
- Alt-Berlin
- Berlin-Dahlem
- Berlin-Friedrichshain
- Berlin-Johannisthal
- Berlin-Köpenik
- Berlin-Lichtenberg
- Berlin-Marzahn
- Berlin-Mitte
- Berlin-Moabit
- Berlin-Neukölln
- Berlin-Pankow
- Berlin-Prenzlauer Berg
- Berlin-Reinickendorf
- Berlin-Steglitz
- Berlin-Treptow
- Berlin-Wedding
- Berlin-Wilmersdorf
- Berlin-Zehlendorf
- Berlinale
- Berline
- Berliner
- berlinfern
- berlinisch
- Berlinisch
- berlinnah
- einen Koffer in Berlin haben
- Großberlin, Groß-Berlin
- Ostberlin, Ost-Berlin
- Westberlin, West-Berlin
Related terms
Descendants
- → Vijetnamski: Béc-linh
References
- ↑ “Peter Schlobinski: Zur r-Vokalisierung im Berlinischen. — Archived copy”, in (please provide the title of the work)[1], accessed 5 February 2016, archived from the original on 5 July 2017
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Berlin
- Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
- Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | Berlin | — |
accusative | Berlint | — |
dative | Berlinnek | — |
instrumental | Berlinnel | — |
causal-final | Berlinért | — |
translative | Berlinné | — |
terminative | Berlinig | — |
essive-formal | Berlinként | — |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | Berlinben | — |
superessive | Berlinen | — |
adessive | Berlinnél | — |
illative | Berlinbe | — |
sublative | Berlinre | — |
allative | Berlinhez | — |
elative | Berlinből | — |
delative | Berlinről | — |
ablative | Berlintől | — |
Possessive forms of Berlin | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | Berlinem | — |
2nd person sing. | Berlined | — |
3rd person sing. | Berlinje | — |
1st person plural | Berlinünk | — |
2nd person plural | Berlinetek | — |
3rd person plural | Berlinjük | — |
Derived terms
Norwegian Bokmål
Proper noun
Berlin
- Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
- Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Proper noun
Berlin
- Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
- Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)
Poljski
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Berlin m
- Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
- Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- Berlin in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- Berlin in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Proper noun
Berlin f
- Alternative form of Berlim
Rumunski
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Berlin n
- Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
- Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)
Declension
singular | ||
---|---|---|
n gender | indefinite articulation | definite articulation |
nominative/accusative | (un) Berlin | Berlinul |
genitive/dative | (unui) Berlin | Berlinului |
vocative | Berlinule |
Derived terms
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Lua greška in Modul:sh-headword at line 7: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value).
- Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
- Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Bèrlīn |
genitive | Berlína |
dative | Berlinu |
accusative | Berlin |
vocative | Berline |
locative | Berlinu |
instrumental | Berlinom |
Swedish
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Berlin n (genitive Berlins)
- Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
- Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)
Tatar
Proper noun
Berlin
- Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
- Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)
Declension
References
Proper noun
Berlin
- Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
- Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)
Welsh
Pronunciation
Proper noun
- Berlin (the capital city of Germany)
Mutation
- Referentni šabloni bez parametara datuma ili godine
- Srpski indeks
- sr:Ćirilica
- Srpske imenice
- Reči napravljene automatizmom
- Engleski govor
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- Rime:Engleski/ɪn
- Rime:Engleski/ɪn/2 slogova
- Rime:Engleski/ɜː(ɹ)lɪn
- Rime:Engleski/ɜː(ɹ)lɪn/2 slogova
- en:Cities in Germany
- en:National capitals
- en:Places in Germany
- Engleski metonyms
- Engleski termini sa navodima
- en:States of Germany
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- Engleski ellipses
- Pages using discouraged character sequences
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- Engleski countable nouns
- Engleski nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals
- Engleski entries with topic categories using raw markup
- Webster 1913
- en:Berlin
- Central Franconian lemmas
- Central Franconian proper nouns
- Central Franconian neuter nouns
- Central Nahuatl lemmas
- Central Nahuatl proper nouns
- nhn:Cities in Germany
- nhn:National capitals
- nhn:Places in Germany
- Danski terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danski vlastite imenices
- da:Cities in Germany
- da:National capitals
- da:Places in Germany
- da:States of Germany
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese proper nouns
- Faroese masculine nouns
- fo:Cities in Germany
- fo:National capitals
- fo:Places in Germany
- Francuski govor
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- fr:Cities in Germany
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- Nemački govor
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- Mađarski govor
- Mađarski terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rime:Mađarski/in
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- Mađarski lemmas
- Mađarski proper nouns
- hu:Cities in Germany
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- hu:Places in Germany
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- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns
- nb:Cities in Germany
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- nb:Places in Germany
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- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
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- nn:Cities in Germany
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- pl:Cities in Germany
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- ro:Cities in Germany
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- Srpskohrvatski terms with IPA pronunciation
- sh:Cities in Germany
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- Rime:Welsh/ɪn
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- cy:Cities in Germany
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- cy:Places in Germany