-о
Russian[uredi]
Alternative forms[uredi]
- -e (-e) (after palatalized consonants, hushing consonants and c)
Pronunciation[uredi]
Suffix[uredi]
-o or -ó (-o or -ó)
- Suffix added to adjectives to produce adverbs; highly productive
- odnoznáčnый (odnoznáčnyj, “unambiguous”) + -o (-o) → odnoznáčno (odnoznáčno, “unambiguously”)
- bы́strый (býstryj, “quick, fast”) + -o (-o) → bы́stro (býstro, “quickly”)
- smélый (smélyj, “brave”) + -o (-o) → smélo (smélo, “bravely”)
- górьkiй (górʹkij, “bitter”) + -o (-o) → górьko (górʹko, “bitterly”)
- sóbstvennый (sóbstvennyj, “(one's) own”) + -o (-o) → sóbstvenno (sóbstvenno, “in fact, as a matter of fact”)
- bolьnóй (bolʹnój, “sick, painful”) + -o (-o) → bólьno (bólʹno, “painfully; extremely”)
- gluhóй (gluxój, “deaf; dull, muffled”) + -o (-o) → glúho (glúxo, “deafly; dully, in a muffled manner”)
- dorogóй (dorogój, “expensive, dear”) + -o (-o) → dórogo (dórogo, “expensively, dearly”)
- rávnый (rávnyj, “equal”) + -ó (-ó) → ravnó (ravnó, “equally”)
- smešnóй (smešnój, “funny, comic”) + -ó (-ó) → smešnó (smešnó, “in a funny manner, comically”)
- úmnый (úmnyj, “clever, wise”) + -ó (-ó) → umnó (umnó, “cleverly, wisely”)
- lёgkiй (ljóxkij, “light; easy”) + -ó (-ó) → legkó (lexkó, “lightly; easily”)
- horóšiй (xoróšij, “good”) + -ó (-ó) → horošó (xorošó, “well”)
- gorя́čiй (gorjáčij, “hot; hot-tempered”) + -ó (-ó) → gorяčó (gorjačó, “hotly, warmly; passionately”)
- dávniй (dávnij, “old, ancient, bygone”) + -ó (-ó) → davnó (davnó, “long ago”)
Usage notes[uredi]
- The ending is most commonly unstressed even when the adjective is ending-stressed, but is sometimes stressed. Most of the time, whether the adverbial ending is unstressed or stressed follows the corresponding short neuter singular form of the adjective.
- This ending replaces -e (-e) when stressed.
Derived terms[uredi]
Kategorija Ruski terms suffixed with -o nije pronađena
See also[uredi]
- -i (-i) (used to form adverbs from adjectives whose stem ends in -sk- or -iй-/-j-)