с-

Takođe pogledajte: s., -s, s, i S

Abkhaz

Alternative forms

• sы- (sə-)
• z- (z-)

Prefix

s- (s-)

1. (possessive prefix) my, mine

   Sab aҧsua bыzšәa bziaӡanы idыrueit. ― Sāb āpsuā bəzš°ā bziāʒānə idərueiṭ. ― My father knows the Abkhaz language very good.

2. (1st person singular pronoun) I, me

   Esыmša Gәdouҭaҟa scon. ― Esəmšā G°doutāq̇ā scon. ― I went everyday to Gudauta.

   Cubeit, cҟəardə uқәtәanы. ― Cubeiṭ, cq̇əārdə uk°ṭ°ānə. ― You saw me, while you were sitting on my chair.

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Russian

Alternative forms

• so- (so-) (before certain consonant clusters; also a separate prefix meaning "co-")

Etymology

From Pra-Slovenski *sъ(n)-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom. See Pra-Slovenski *sъ(n) for more information. The /n/ persists in snяtь (snjatʹ) (originally a prefixed derivative of яtь (jatʹ, “to take”)), from which other words in -nяtь (-njatʹ) were produced by reanalysis. See also s (s), Old East Slavic sъ (sŭ), and compare the analogous loss of -n- in v- (v-).

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): [s] (before vowels and all consonants except those noted below)
• MFA^(ključ): [z] (before voiced obstruents except for v and ž)
• MFA^(ključ): [ʐ] (before ž, where it forms a long consonant /ʐː/, as in sžečь (sžečʹ))
• MFA^(ključ): [ʂ] (before š, where it forms a long consonant /ʂː/, as in sšitь (sšitʹ))
• MFA^(ključ): [ɕ] (before č, where it forms a long consonant /ɕː/, as in sčitátь (sčitátʹ))

Prefix

s- (s-)

1. (used with verbs) (describing an action moving from a single position or many positions into another single position)

   • ‎s- (s-) + ‎litь impf (litʹ, “to pour”) → ‎slitь pf (slitʹ, “to pour into one place”)

2. (used with verbs) down (describing a downward action)

   • ‎s- (s-) + ‎hodítь (xodítʹ, “to go”) → ‎shodítь (sxodítʹ, “to go down”)

3. (used with verbs) off, from off (describing an action of removing oneself to another location)

Derived terms

Kategorija Ruski termm prefiksed with s- nije pronađena

Kategorija Ruski termm prefiksed with so- nije pronađena

Related terms

• s (s), so- (so-, “con-, co-”)

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• (before affricates, fricatives and certain consonant clusters): sa-

Prefix

s- (Latinica spelling s-)

1. Prepended to verbs, usually forming a perfective from an imperfective verb.

   pùstiti → spùstiti

   znȁti → sàznati

   lòmiti → slòmiti

   glȅdati → sàgledati

   kȕpiti → skȕpiti

   klòniti → sklòniti

   náći → snȃći

References

• “s-” in Hrvatski jezični portal