لا

Арапски

Етимологија

Од Proto-Semitic *lā.

Изговор

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  Audio:

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Честица

لَا (lā)

1. no
2. not; negates an indicative present-tense verb
3. do not; expresses prohibition with a jussive verb

   لَا نَنْسَ… ― lā nansa… ― Let’s not forget…

   لَا يَفُتْكُمْ ― lā yafutkum ― He shall not miss you.

4. there is not, there is no; governs an accusative noun in the determinate state (but in the indeterminate state if a prepositional phrase depends on the noun, and as liked the accusative of the determinate state, the accusative of the indeterminate state, or the nominative of the indeterminate state for every part if a sentence stacks such constructions)

   لَا طَالِبَ حَاضِرٌ. ― lā ṭāliba ḥāḍirun. ― No student is present.

5. not; negates any non-verbal sentence element
6. neither, nor

Корисне белешке

• The Arabic negative is placed directly before the word it negates.

Самостални облик	Крајњи облик
لا	ـلا

Антоними

• (no): نَعَم (naʿam)
• (expresses prohibition with a jussive verb): لِـ (li-)

Descendants

• Swahili: la

Коњугација

لَا (lā)

1. not, and not

   أَحْضِرْ وَثَائِقَكَ لَا كُتُبَكَ

   ʾaḥḍir waṯāʾiqaka lā kutubaka

   Bring your documents, not your books.

Антоними

• بَلْ (bal)

Префикс

لَا (lā)

1. non-, un-, in-

   لَاسُلْطَوِيّ (lāsulṭawiyy)

   لَاسِلْكِيّ (lāsilkiyy)

   لَامُبَالَاة (lāmubālāh)

   لَافَقَارِيَّات (lāfaqāriyyāt)

   لَامَرْكَزِيَّة (lāmarkaziyya)

Изведени термини

• وَلَا سِيَّمَا (walā siyyamā)
• لَا جَرَمَ (lā jarama)
• لَا بَأْسَ (lā baʾsa)

Видите такође

• إِلَّا (ʾillā)
• بَلْ (bal)
• غَيْر (ḡayr)
• عَدَم (ʿadam)
• كَلَّا (kallā)
• لَيْسَ (laysa)
• لَمْ (lam)
• لَمَّا (lammā)
• لَنْ (lan)
• مَا (mā)

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Ирански

Етимологија 1

Од

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Француски

la.

Именица

لا (lâ)

1. (музика) A, La (the sixth note of the fixed-Do solfège scale)
2. (музика) La (the sixth note of the movable-Do solfège scale, i.e. the submediant)

Етимологија 2

Од

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Арапски

لَا (lā).

Честица

Dari Persian	لا
Iranian Persian	لا
Tajiki Persian	ло (lo)

لا (lâ)

1. (rare) un-

Синоними

• (no, not): نه (na), نیست (nist)
• (-un): نا (nâ)

Етимологија 3

Алтернативни облици

• لای (lây)

Именица

Dari Persian	لا
Iranian Persian	لا
Tajiki Persian	ло (lo)

لا (lâ)

1. fold
2. layer
3. ply
4. strand