reflex

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Такође погледајте: Reflex

Енглески

Википедија има чланак на:
Википедија

Етимологија

From Рани Латински reflexus, past participle of reflectere (“to bend back”). Photography sense is from noun sense meaning “reflection”.

Pronunciation

  • (noun, adjective) МФА(кључ): /ˈɹiːflɛks/
  • Audio (UK)(file)
  • (verb) МФА(кључ): /ɹɪˈflɛks/
  • Audio (UK)(file)

Noun

reflex (plural reflexs)

Примери

English eye is the reflex of Old English ēage.

  1. An automatic response to a simple stimulus which does not require mental processing.
    • 1970, Stanisław Lem, trans. Joanna Kilmartin and Steve Cox, Solaris:
      For a while, I shall have to make a conscious effort to smile, nod, stand and perform the thousands of little gestures which constitute life on Earth, and then those gestures will become reflexes again.
    • 2012 мај 5, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2-1 Liverpool”, in BBC Sport‎[1]:
      He met Luis Suarez's cross at the far post, only for Chelsea keeper Petr Cech to show brilliant reflexes to deflect his header on to the bar. Carroll turned away to lead Liverpool's insistent protests that the ball had crossed the line but referee Phil Dowd and assistant referee Andrew Garratt waved play on, with even a succession of replays proving inconclusive.
  2. (linguistics) The descendant of an earlier language element, such as a word or phoneme, in a daughter language.
    Синоним: derivative
    Антоним: etymon
    Coordinate term: cognate
  3. (linguistics, rare) The ancestor word corresponding to a descendant.
  4. The descendant of anything from an earlier time, such as a cultural myth.
    • 1898, Christian Brinton, in The Century
      The superstition of the loup-garou, or werewolf, belongs to the folklore of most modern nations, and has its reflex in the story of "Little Red Riding-hood" and others.
  5. (chiefly photography) Reflection or an image produced by reflection. The light reflected from an illuminated surface to one in shade.
    A reflex camera uses a mirror to reflect the image onto a ground-glass viewfinder.

Translations

Adjective

reflex (comparative more reflex, superlative most reflex)

  1. Bent, turned back or reflected.
  2. Produced automatically by a stimulus.
  3. (geometry, of an angle) Having greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees.
    • 1878, James Maurice Wilson, Elementary Geometry, MacMillan, page 10:
      A polygon is said to be convex when no one of its angles is reflex.
    • 1895, David Eugen Smith and Wooster Woodruff Bernan, New Plane and Solid Geometry, page 7:
      An angle less than a right angle is said to be acute; one greater than a right angle but less than a straight angle is said to be obtuse; one greater than a straight angle but less than a perigon is said to be reflex or convex.
    • 1958, Howard Fehr, “On Teaching Dihedral Angle and Steradian” in The Mathematics Teacher, v 51, National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, page 275:
      If the reflex region is the interior of the angle, the dihedral angle is reflex.
    • 1991, B. Falcidieno et al, “Configurable Representations in Feature-based Modelling” in Eurographics '91: Proceedings, North-Holland, page 145:
      A reflex edge of a polyhedron is an edge where the inner dihedral angle subtended by two incident faces is greater than 180°.
    • 2001, Esther M. Arkin et al, “On the Reflexivity of Point Sets”, in Algorithms and data structures: 7th International Workshop, WADS 2001: Proceedings, Springer, page 195:
      We say that an angle is convex if it is not reflex.
    • 2004, Ana Paula Tomás and António Leslie Bajuelos, “Quadratic-Time Linear-Space Algorithms Generating Orthogonal Polygons with a Given Number of Vertices”, in Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2004 Proceedings, part 3, Springer, page 117:
      P denotes a polygon and r the number of reflex vertices.
  4. (painting) Illuminated by light reflected from another part of the same picture.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Изведени термини

Translations

Verb

reflex (third-person singular simple present reflexs, present participle reflexing, simple past and past participle reflexed)

  1. (transitive) To bend back or turn back over itself.
  2. (transitive, obsolete) To reflect (light, sight, etc.).
  3. (transitive, obsolete) To reflect or mirror (an object), to show the image of.
  4. (transitive, obsolete) To cast (beams of light) on something.
  5. To respond to a stimulus.

Anagrams

Catalan

Etymology

From Латински reflexus, first attested 1803.[1]

Adjective

reflex (feminine reflexa, masculine plural reflexos, feminine plural reflexes)

  1. reflected
    Синоним: reflectit
  2. (psychology) reflex
    acte reflex ― reflex action
  3. (botany) reflexed
  4. (linguistics) reflexive
    Синоним: reflexiu

Noun

reflex m (plural reflexos)

  1. reflection (something that is reflected)
    Синоним: reflexió
  2. reflex (an automatic response to a simple stimulus)

Further reading

References

  1. ↑ “reflex” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.

Czech

Noun

reflex m

  1. reflex

Related terms

Further reading

  • reflex in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • reflex in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Dutch

Холандски Википедија има чланак на:
Википедија nl

Etymology

Borrowed from Француски réflexe, from Латински reflexus.

Pronunciation

Noun

reflex m (plural reflexen, diminutive reflexjes n)

  1. reflex (automatic response by an organism)
    Синоним: reflexus

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Индонезијски: refleks

Hungarian

Etymology

From Немачки Reflex, from Француски réflexe.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

reflex (plural reflexek)

  1. reflex (an automatic response to a simple stimulus which does not require mental processing)
  2. (photography) reflection
    Синонимs: visszfény, tükröződés

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative reflex reflexek
accusative reflexet reflexeket
dative reflexnek reflexeknek
instrumental reflexszel reflexekkel
causal-final reflexért reflexekért
translative reflexszé reflexekké
terminative reflexig reflexekig
essive-formal reflexként reflexekként
essive-modal — —
inessive reflexben reflexekben
superessive reflexen reflexeken
adessive reflexnél reflexeknél
illative reflexbe reflexekbe
sublative reflexre reflexekre
allative reflexhez reflexekhez
elative reflexből reflexekből
delative reflexről reflexekről
ablative reflextől reflexektől
Possessive forms of reflex
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. reflexem reflexeim
2nd person sing. reflexed reflexeid
3rd person sing. reflexe reflexei
1st person plural reflexünk reflexeink
2nd person plural reflexetek reflexeitek
3rd person plural reflexük reflexeik

Derived terms

Compound words

References

  1. ↑ Tótfalusi István, Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára. Tinta Könyvkiadó, Budapest, 2005, →ISBN

Further reading

Romanian

Etymology

From Француски réflexe, from Латински Reflex.

Adjective

Шаблон:ro-adj

  1. reflex

Declension

Шаблон:ro-decl-adj

Swedish

Etymology

From Француски réflexe, first attested 1811.[1]

Noun

reflex c

  1. a reflex, a (quick and spontaneous) reaction
  2. a reflector (tag, strip or band; carried by pedestrians and bicyclists to be visible from automobiles)

Declension

Declension of reflex 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative reflex reflexen reflexer reflexerna
Genitive reflex reflexens reflexers reflexernas

References

  1. ↑ Шаблон:R:SO
Преузето из „https://sr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reflex&oldid=668289”