reflex
Sistem
Etimologija
From Late Latin reflexus, past participle of reflectere (“to bend back”). Photography sense is from noun sense meaning “reflection”.
Pronunciation
- (noun, adjective) MFA(ključ): /ˈɹiːflɛks/
Audio (UK): (file) - (verb) MFA(ključ): /ɹɪˈflɛks/
Audio (UK): (file)
Noun
reflex (plural reflexes)
Primeri |
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- An automatic response to a simple stimulus which does not require mental processing.
- 1970, Stanisław Lem, trans. Joanna Kilmartin and Steve Cox, Solaris:
- For a while, I shall have to make a conscious effort to smile, nod, stand and perform the thousands of little gestures which constitute life on Earth, and then those gestures will become reflexes again.
- 2012 maj 5, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2-1 Liverpool”, in BBC Sport[1]:
- He met Luis Suarez's cross at the far post, only for Chelsea keeper Petr Cech to show brilliant reflexes to deflect his header on to the bar. Carroll turned away to lead Liverpool's insistent protests that the ball had crossed the line but referee Phil Dowd and assistant referee Andrew Garratt waved play on, with even a succession of replays proving inconclusive.
- 1970, Stanisław Lem, trans. Joanna Kilmartin and Steve Cox, Solaris:
- (linguistics) The descendant of an earlier language element, such as a word or phoneme, in a daughter language.
- Sinonim: derivative
- Antonim: etymon
- Koordinatni termin: cognate
- (linguistics, rare) The ancestor word corresponding to a descendant.
- 2011, Ki-Moon Lee and S. Robert Ramsey, A history of the Korean language:
- The Middle Korean reflex for mey was mwoy 뫼 (mwoy)
- The descendant of anything from an earlier time, such as a cultural myth.
- 1898, Christian Brinton, in The Century
- The superstition of the loup-garou, or werewolf, belongs to the folklore of most modern nations, and has its reflex in the story of "Little Red Riding-hood" and others.
- 1898, Christian Brinton, in The Century
- (chiefly fotografija) Reflection or an image produced by reflection. The light reflected from an illuminated surface to one in shade.
- A reflex camera uses a mirror to reflect the image onto a ground-glass viewfinder.
- Šablon:RQ:Shakespeare Romeo and Juliet
- Šablon:RQ:Tennyson In Memoriam
- 1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, published 1993, page 88:
- Lucy is sleeping soundly; the reflex of the dawn is high and far over the sea[.]
Translations
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Adjective
reflex (comparative more reflex, superlative most reflex)
- Bent, turned back or reflected.
- Produced automatically by a stimulus.
- (geometry, of an angle) Having greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees.
- 1878, James Maurice Wilson, Elementary Geometry, MacMillan, page 10:
- A polygon is said to be convex when no one of its angles is reflex.
- 1895, David Eugen Smith and Wooster Woodruff Bernan, New Plane and Solid Geometry, page 7:
- An angle less than a right angle is said to be acute; one greater than a right angle but less than a straight angle is said to be obtuse; one greater than a straight angle but less than a perigon is said to be reflex or convex.
- 1958, Howard Fehr, “On Teaching Dihedral Angle and Steradian” in The Mathematics Teacher, v 51, National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, page 275:
- If the reflex region is the interior of the angle, the dihedral angle is reflex.
- 1991, B. Falcidieno et al, “Configurable Representations in Feature-based Modelling” in Eurographics '91: Proceedings, North-Holland, page 145:
- A reflex edge of a polyhedron is an edge where the inner dihedral angle subtended by two incident faces is greater than 180°.
- 2001, Esther M. Arkin et al, “On the Reflexivity of Point Sets”, in Algorithms and data structures: 7th International Workshop, WADS 2001: Proceedings, Springer, page 195:
- We say that an angle is convex if it is not reflex.
- 2004, Ana Paula Tomás and António Leslie Bajuelos, “Quadratic-Time Linear-Space Algorithms Generating Orthogonal Polygons with a Given Number of Vertices”, in Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2004 Proceedings, part 3, Springer, page 117:
- P denotes a polygon and r the number of reflex vertices.
- 1878, James Maurice Wilson, Elementary Geometry, MacMillan, page 10:
- (painting) Illuminated by light reflected from another part of the same picture.
Synonyms
- (of an angle): re-entrant
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
reflex (third-person singular simple present reflexes, present participle reflexing, simple past and past participle reflexed)
- (transitive) To bend back or turn back over itself.
- (transitive, obsolete) To reflect (light, sight, etc.).
- (transitive, obsolete) To reflect or mirror (an object), to show the image of.
- (transitive, obsolete) To cast (beams of light) on something.
- To respond to a stimulus.
Anagrams
- Flexer (alphagram eeflrx)
Catalan
Etymology
From Latinski reflexus, first attested 1803.[1]
Adjective
reflex (feminine reflexa, masculine plural reflexos, feminine plural reflexes)
- reflected
- Sinonim: reflectit
- (psychology) reflex
- acte reflex ― reflex action
- (botany) reflexed
- (linguistics) reflexive
- Sinonim: reflexiu
Noun
reflex m (plural reflexos)
- reflection (something that is reflected)
- Sinonim: reflexió
- reflex (an automatic response to a simple stimulus)
Further reading
- “reflex” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “reflex” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “reflex” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
References
- ↑ “reflex” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
Czech
Noun
Lua greška in Modul:cs-headword at line 76: Parameter "g" is not used by this template..
Related terms
- See flexe
Further reading
- reflex in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- reflex in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Francuski réflexe, from Latinski reflexus.
Pronunciation
Noun
reflex m (plural reflexen, diminutive reflexjes n)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Indonesian: refleks
Hungarian
Etymology
From Nemački Reflex, from Francuski réflexe.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
reflex (plural reflexek)
- reflex (an automatic response to a simple stimulus which does not require mental processing)
- (fotografija) reflection
- Sinonimi: visszfény, tükröződés
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | reflex | reflexek |
accusative | reflexet | reflexeket |
dative | reflexnek | reflexeknek |
instrumental | reflexszel | reflexekkel |
causal-final | reflexért | reflexekért |
translative | reflexszé | reflexekké |
terminative | reflexig | reflexekig |
essive-formal | reflexként | reflexekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | reflexben | reflexekben |
superessive | reflexen | reflexeken |
adessive | reflexnél | reflexeknél |
illative | reflexbe | reflexekbe |
sublative | reflexre | reflexekre |
allative | reflexhez | reflexekhez |
elative | reflexből | reflexekből |
delative | reflexről | reflexekről |
ablative | reflextől | reflexektől |
Possessive forms of reflex | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | reflexem | reflexeim |
2nd person sing. | reflexed | reflexeid |
3rd person sing. | reflexe | reflexei |
1st person plural | reflexünk | reflexeink |
2nd person plural | reflexetek | reflexeitek |
3rd person plural | reflexük | reflexeik |
Derived terms
References
- ↑ Tótfalusi István, Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára. Tinta Könyvkiadó, Budapest, 2005, →ISBN 963 7094 20 2
Further reading
- reflex in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN 9630535793
Romanian
Etymology
From Francuski réflexe, from Latinski Reflex.
Adjective
Declension
Swedish
Etymology
From Francuski réflexe, first attested 1811.[1]
Noun
reflex c
- a reflex, a (quick and spontaneous) reaction
- a reflector (tag, strip or band; carried by pedestrians and bicyclists to be visible from automobiles)
Declension
Declension of reflex | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | reflex | reflexen | reflexer | reflexerna |
Genitive | reflex | reflexens | reflexers | reflexernas |
References
- Stranice sa greškama u skripti
- Engleski govor
- en:Sistem
- en:Etimologija
- Engleski termini izvedeni od Late Latin
- Engleski undefined derivations
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- en:Linguistics
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- Pojmovi sa Bugarskim prevodima
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- Mandarin terms with redundant script codes
- Pojmovi sa Mandarinm prevodima
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- Engleski pridevi
- en:Geometry
- en:Painting
- Pojmovi sa Mađarskim prevodima
- Engleski glagoli
- Engleski transitive verbs
- Engleski terms with obsolete senses
- Katalonski termini izvedeni od Latinski
- Katalonski adjectivem
- Katalonski adjectivem with red links in their headword lines
- ca:Psychology
- Katalonski terms with usage examples
- ca:Linguistics
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- Rime:Holandski/ɛks
- Rime:Holandski/ɛks/2 slogova
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- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Mađarski termini izvedeni od Nemački
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- Mađarski termini sa IPA izgovorom
- Rime:Mađarski/ɛks
- Rime:Mađarski/ɛks/2 slogova
- Mađarski noun
- hu:Fotografija
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