machine

Такође погледајте: machinne и machiné

Енглески

Етимологија

Borrowed from Средњи Француски machine, from Латински māchina (“a machine, engine, contrivance, device, stratagem, trick”), from Doric Greek μᾱχᾰνᾱ́ (mākhanā́), cognate with Attic Greek μηχᾰνή (mēkhanḗ, “a machine, engine, contrivance, device”), from which comes mechanical.

Изговор

• (US) МФА^(кључ): /məˈʃiːn/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Audio (UK)

  (file)

• Риме: -iːn

Именица

machine (plural machines)

1. A device that directs and controls energy, often in the form of movement or electricity, to produce a certain effect.
   • 2013 јун 1, “A better waterworks”, in The Economist‎^[1], volume 407, number 8838 ((Молимо наведите језик навода)), page 5 (Technology Quarterly):Категорја:Наводи са недостајућим параметром за језик

     An artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic the way real kidneys cleanse blood and eject impurities and surplus water as urine.

2. (dated) A vehicle operated mechanically, such as an automobile or an airplane.
   • 1914 July, F. Britten Austin, “The Air-Scout”, in The Strand Magazine, volume XLVIII ((Молимо наведите језик навода)), London: George Newnes, Ltd., page 568:Категорја:Наводи са недостајућим параметром за језик

     As the aviator turned his machine to reconnoitre in the new direction, he was surprised to see the hostile aeroplane between him and his objective.

   • 1928, Franklin W. Dixon, The Missing Chums ((Молимо наведите језик навода)), Grosset & Dunlap, page 1:Категорја:Наводи са недостајућим параметром за језик

     "Joe, how soon will you be ready to roll?" Frank Hardy burst into the garage where his brother was working on a sleek, black-and-silver motorcycle. "Right now, if this machine kicks over," Joe replied, putting down a wrench.

3. (telephony, abbreviation) (телефонија, abbreviation) An answering machine or, by extension, voice mail.

   I called you earlier, but all I got was the machine.

4. (computing) A computer.

   Game developers assume they're pushing the limits of the machine.

5. (figuratively) A person or organisation that seemingly acts like a machine, being particularly efficient, single-minded, or unemotional.

   Bruce Campbell was a "demon-killing machine" because he made quick work of killing demons.

   The government has become a money-making machine.

6. Especially, the group that controls a political or similar organization; a combination of persons acting together for a common purpose, with the agencies which they use.
   • Landor

     The whole machine of government ought not to bear upon the people with a weight so heavy and oppressive.

7. Supernatural agency in a poem, or a superhuman being introduced to perform some exploit.

   (Можете ли пронађите и додајте цитат од Addison на овај унос?)

8. (politics, chiefly US) The system of special interest groups that supports a political party, especially in urban areas.
   • 1902, The Friend

     A machine politician cannot see why the straight ticket (as be and his clique of party bosses prepare it) should not be voted by every citizen belonging to that party.

   • 2006, Jerry F. Hough, Changing Party Coalitions: The Mystery of the Red State-blue State Alignment, Algora Publishing →ISBN, page 37

     In essence, therefore, the right-fork strategy of the Democrats meant an alliance of the South with the political machines built on the non-Protestant immigrants in key Northeastern states.

   • 2013, Paul M. Green, Melvin G. Holli, The Mayors: The Chicago Political Tradition, fourth edition, SIU Press →ISBN, page 126

     He was thrust into a political maelstrom for which he was ill-prepared, and yet he was, most notably, the Chicago machine's political savior.

9. (euphemistic, obsolete) Penis.
   • 1749, John Cleland, “part 3”, in Fanny Hill: Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure ((Молимо наведите језик навода)), London: G. Fenton, OCLC 13050889:Категорја:Наводи са недостајућим параметром за језик

     He now resumes his attempts in more form: first, he put one of the pillows under me, to give the blank of his aim a more favourable elevation, and another under my head, in ease of it; then spreading my thighs, and placing himself standing between them, made them rest upon his hips; applying then the point of his machine to the slit, into which he sought entrance.

Синоними

• Погледајте и Тезаурус:машина

Hyponyms

• finite state machine
• jet machine
• knitting machine
• pinball machine
• rowing machine
• sewing machine
• simple machine
• slot machine
• ticket machine
• virtual machine
• washing machine

 

Derived terms

• machinegun
• machine-gun
• machine gun
• machine-made
• machine-readable
• machine-translation
• machine-washable

 

Related terms

• deus ex machina
• machinate
• machination
• machine bolt
• machine code
• machine instruction
• machine language
• machine learning
• machine of government
• machine pistol
• machine room
• machinery
• machine screw
• machine shop
• machine tool
• machine translation
• mechanic
• mechanical
• mechanism
• mechanistic

 

Translations

mechanical or electrical device

• Afrikaans: masjien
• Albanian: makinë (sq) f
• Amharic: ማሽን (mašn)
• Arabic: آلَة‎‎ (ar) f (ʾāla), مَاكِينَة‎‎ f (mākīna)

  Egyptian Arabic: آلة‎‎ f (ʾāla), مكنة‎‎ f (makana)

  Hijazi Arabic: مَكِينَة‎‎ f (makīna), آلة‎‎ f (ʾāla)

• Armenian: մեքենա (hy) (mekʿena)
• Assamese: শাল (xal), কল (kol), যন্ত্ৰ (zontro)
• Asturian: máquina f
• Azerbaijani: maşın
• Basque: makina
• Belarusian: машы́на f (mašýna)
• Bengali: মেশিন (meśin)
• Bulgarian: маши́на (bg) f (mašína)
• Burmese: ယန္တရား (my) (yanta.ra:), စက် (my) (cak)
• Catalan: màquina (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 機, 机 (gei¹), 機器, 机器 (gei¹ hei³)

  Mandarin: 機 (zh), 机 (zh) (jī), 機器 (zh), 机器 (zh) (jīqì), 機械 (zh), 机械 (zh) (jīxiè), 器械 (zh) (qìxiè)

• Cornish: jynn m
• Czech: stroj (cs) m, mašina (cs) f (colloquial)
• Danish: maskine (da) c
• Dutch: machine (nl) f, apparaat (nl)
• Esperanto: maŝino (eo)
• Estonian: masin
• Faroese: maskina f
• Finnish: kone (fi)
• French: machine (fr)
• Galician: máquina f
• Georgian: მანქანა (mankana)
• German: Maschine (de) f
• Greek: μηχανή (el) f (michaní), μηχανισμός (el) m (michanismós), μηχάνημα (el) n (michánima)
• Hebrew: מְכוֹנָה‎‎ (he) f (m'khoná)
• Hiligaynon: makina
• Hindi: मशीन (hi) f (maśīn)
• Hungarian: gép (hu), szerkezet (hu), masina (hu)
• Icelandic: vél (is) f
• Indonesian: mesin (id)
• Irish: meaisín f
• Italian: macchina (it) f
• Japanese: 機械 (ja) (きかい, kikai), マシン (mashin), 器械 (ja) (きかい, kikai)
• Kannada: ಯಂತ್ರ (kn) (yantra)
• Kazakh: машина (kk) (maşïna)
• Khmer: យន្ត (km) (yon)
• Korean: 기계 (ko) (gigye)
• Kurdish:

  Kurmanji: makîne (ku)

  Sorani: مەکینە‎‎ (mekîne)

• Kyrgyz: машина (ky) (maşina)
• Lao: ເຄື່ອງ (khư̄ang), ກົນ (lo) (kon), ກົນຈັກ (kon chak), ເຄື່ອງຈັກ (lo) (khư̄ang chak)
• Latin: māchina f

• Latvian: mašīna f, aparāts m
• Lithuanian: mašina (lt) f
• Macedonian: машина f (mašina)
• Malay: mesin
• Malayalam: യന്ത്രം (ml) (yantraṃ)
• Maltese: magna f
• Maori: mīhini, pūrere
• Mongolian: машин (mn) (mašin)
• Norman: machinne f
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: maskin (no) m

• Old English: searu f
• Pashto: ماشين‎‎ m (māšín)
• Persian: ماشین‎‎ (fa) (mâšin)
• Polish: maszyna (pl) f
• Portuguese: máquina (pt) f
• Romanian: mașină (ro) f, mașină electrică f, mașină mecanică f
• Romansch: maschina f, (Sutsilvan) maschegna f
• Russian: маши́на (ru) f (mašína), механи́зм (ru) m (mexanízm), аппара́т (ru) m (apparát)
• Sanskrit: यन्त्र (sa) n (yantra)
• Scottish Gaelic: inneal m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: машина f, строј m

  Roman: mašina (sh) f, stroj (sh) m

• Sinhalese: යන්ත්රය (yantraya)
• Slovak: stroj (sk) m, mašina f (colloquial)
• Slovene: stroj (sl) m, mašina f
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: mašina f

• Spanish: máquina (es) f
• Swahili: mashine (sw)
• Swedish: maskin (sv) c
• Tagalog: makina f, sigmo, lansong, lansungan
• Tajik: мошин (tg) (mošin), мошина (mošina)
• Tamil: எந்திரம் (ta) (entiram)
• Tatar: машина (maşina)
• Telugu: యంత్రము (te) (yantramu)
• Thai: เครื่อง (th) (krʉ̂ʉang), กล (th) (gol), เครื่องจักร (th)
• Tibetan: འཕྲུལ་འཁོར ('phrul 'khor)
• Turkish: makine (tr)
• Turkmen: maşyn, maşinka
• Ukrainian: маши́на f (mašýna)
• Urdu: آلہ‎‎ (ur) (āla), مشین‎‎ f (maśīn)
• Uyghur: ماشىنا‎‎ (mashina)
• Uzbek: mashina (uz)
• Vietnamese: máy (vi), máy móc (vi)
• Welsh: peiriant (cy), ermig m, f
• White Hmong: tshuab
• Yakut: массыына (massıına)
• Yiddish: מאַשין‎‎ f (mashin)
• Zhuang: gihgi, gihgai

group that controls an organization

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 機構 (zh), 机构 (zh) (jīgòu)

• Finnish: koneisto (fi)
• Greek: μηχανισμός (el) m (michanismós)

• Japanese: 機構 (ja) (きこう, kikō)
• Korean: 기구 (ko) (gigu)
• Russian: маши́на (ru) f (mašína), аппара́т (ru) m (apparát)

archaic: vehicle, automobile

• Amharic: መኪና (mäkina)
• Catalan: auto m, automòbil (ca) m
• Czech: mašina (cs) f
• Dutch: automobiel (nl) m
• Finnish: automobiili (fi)
• German: Maschine (de) f
• Hungarian: masina (hu)
• Persian: ماشین‎‎ (fa) (mâšin)

• Romanian: mașină (ro) f, automobil (ro)
• Russian: маши́на (ru) f (mašína), автомоби́ль (ru) m (avtomobílʹ)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: строј m

  Roman: stroj (sh) m

• Slovak: mašina f
• Yakut: массыына (massıına)

a person who is very proficient

• Asturian: máquina f
• Catalan: màquina (ca) f
• Czech: stroj (cs) m
• Dutch: machine (nl) f
• Finnish: kone (fi)
• French: machine (fr) f
• Galician: máquina f
• German: Maschine (de) f

• Greek: μηχανή (el) f (michaní)
• Italian: macchina (it) f
• Portuguese: máquina (pt) f
• Romanian: mașină (ro) f
• Russian: маши́на (ru) f (mašína)
• Serbo-Croatian: stroj (sh)
• Slovak: stroj (sk) m

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked‌: "machine"

• Ido: ^{(please verify)} mashino (io)
• Јапански: 機械 (きかい, kikai), 機構 (きこう, kikō), 組織 (そしき, soshiki)
• Kurdish: ^{(please verify)} makîne (ku) f, ^{(please verify)} مه‌کینه‌‎‎ (ku)
• Latin: ^{(please verify)} machina f
• Малајски: ^{(please verify)} യന്ത്രം (ml) (yantraṃ)
• Norwegian: ^{(please verify)} maskin (no) m

• Polish: ^{(please verify)} maszyna (pl) f
• Словеначки: stroj m (1,4)
• Swedish: ^{(please verify)} maskin (sv) c
• Taos: ^{(please verify)} mąkìno’óna
• Yiddish: ^{(please verify)} מאַשין‎‎ f (mashin)

References

• machine на Википедији.Википедији

Verb

machine (third-person singular simple present machines, present participle machining, simple past and past participle machined)

1. to make by machinery.
2. to shape or finish by machinery.

Derived terms

• machinist

Translations

make by machine

• Finnish: koneistaa, työstää (fi)
• German: herstellen (de)

• Greek: επεξεργάζομαι μηχανικά (epexergázomai michaniká)
• Japanese: ^{(please verify)} 機械加工する (kikai kakou suru)

shape or finish by machinery

• German: bearbeiten (de)

• Irish: meaisínigh

Додатна литература

• machine in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
• machine in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911

Anagrams

• Eichman

---

Холандски

Изговор

• МФА^(кључ): /mɑˈʃinə/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: ma‧chi‧ne

Именица

machine f (plural machines, diminutive machientje n or machinetje n)

1. machine (mechanical or electrical device)

Изведени појмови

• naaimachine
• schrijfmachine
• wasmachine

Повезани појмови

• machinist

---

Француски

Етимологија

From Средњи Француски machine, borrowed from Латински machina (“a machine, engine, contrivance, device, stratagem, trick”), itself a borrowing from Doric Антички Грчки μᾱχᾰνᾱ́ (mākhanā́).

Изговор

• МФА^(кључ): /ma.ʃin/

• audio

  (file)

Именица

machine f (plural machines)

1. machine, device (clarification of this definition is needed)
2. (slang) very proficient person

   Ce type, c'est une vraie machine !

Повезани појмови

• machinal
• machination
• machiner
• machinisme
• machiniste
• mécanique
• mécanisme

Додатна литература

• “machine” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Анаграми

• chemina

---

Middle French

Etymology

Borrowed from Латински machina.

Noun

machine f (plural machines)

1. machine; device

Descendants

• English: machine (borrowing)
• French: machine

References

• “machine” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
• Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX^e au XV^e siècle (1881) (machine, supplement)

„CHAPTER III”

—

"Do you want to come along at eleven:thirty? Thayer and I are running

out in the machine to look over the Shropshires. He wants about ten carloads of rams. You ought to find good stuff in this matter of Idaho shipments. Bring your camera along.--Seen Thayer this morning?"

"Just came in to breakfast as we were leaving," Bert Wainwright

volunteered.

Изведене речи: machine

7

1. machine
2. machin achine
3. machi achin chine
4. mach achi chin hine
5. mac ach chi hin ine
6. ma ac ch hi in ne
7. m a c h i n e

Фузи ћирилица: machine

${}_{3}^{0}\!\nabla _{0}^{1}$

${}_{0}^{1}\!\Delta _{0}^{3}$

${}_{2}^{9}\!\nabla _{1}^{0}$+${}_{3}^{0}\!\nabla _{2}^{0}$

${}_{0}^{1}\!\Delta _{9}^{2}$+${}_{0}^{2}\!\Delta _{0}^{3}$

${}_{2}^{8}\!\nabla _{1}^{0}$+${}_{2}^{9}\!\nabla _{2}^{0}$+${}_{3}^{0}\!\nabla _{3}^{0}$

${}_{0}^{1}\!\Delta _{8}^{2}$+${}_{0}^{2}\!\Delta _{9}^{2}$+${}_{0}^{3}\!\Delta _{0}^{3}$

${}_{2}^{7}\!\nabla _{1}^{0}$+${}_{2}^{8}\!\nabla _{2}^{0}$+${}_{2}^{9}\!\nabla _{3}^{0}$+${}_{3}^{0}\!\nabla _{4}^{0}$

${}_{0}^{1}\!\Delta _{7}^{2}$+${}_{0}^{2}\!\Delta _{8}^{2}$+${}_{0}^{3}\!\Delta _{9}^{2}$+${}_{0}^{4}\!\Delta _{0}^{3}$

${}_{0}^{1}\!\nabla _{5}^{1}$+${}_{6}^{1}\!\nabla _{3}^{0}$+${}_{0}^{3}\!\nabla _{7}^{1}$+${}_{0}^{4}\!\nabla _{8}^{1}$+${}_{9}^{1}\!\nabla _{6}^{0}$+${}_{0}^{6}\!\nabla _{0}^{2}$+${}_{0}^{7}\!\nabla _{1}^{2}$+${}_{0}^{8}\!\nabla _{2}^{2}$+${}_{0}^{9}\!\nabla _{3}^{2}$+${}_{1}^{0}\!\nabla _{4}^{2}$+${}_{2}^{1}\!\nabla _{5}^{2}$+${}_{1}^{2}\!\nabla _{6}^{2}$+${}_{1}^{3}\!\nabla _{7}^{2}$+${}_{1}^{4}\!\nabla _{8}^{2}$+${}_{1}^{5}\!\nabla _{9}^{2}$+${}_{1}^{6}\!\nabla _{0}^{3}$

циклична група

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