guilty

Енглески

Etymology

From Средњи Енглески gilty, gulty, from Стари Енглески gyltiġ (“offending, guilty”); equivalent to guilt +‎ -y.

Pronunciation

• Audio (US)

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• (US) МФА^(кључ): /ˈɡɪl.ti/
• Риме: -ɪlti

Adjective

guilty (comparative guiltier or more guilty, superlative guiltiest or most guilty)

1. Responsible for a dishonest act.

   He was guilty of cheating at cards.

2. (legal) Judged to have committed a crime.

   The guilty man was led away.

3. Having a sense of guilt.

   Do you have a guilty conscience?

   • Шаблон:RQ:Churchill Celebrity
   • 2020 децембар 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, strana 68:

     The numbers thin out the further we get from London, so I don't feel guilty when I remove my mask momentarily to scoff some of the snacks I'd bought at Marylebone.

4. Blameworthy.

   I have a guilty secret.

   • Шаблон:RQ:Thackeray Pendennis
   • Шаблон:RQ:Besant Ivory Gate

     At twilight in the summerv […] the mice come out. Theyv […] veat the luncheon crumbs. Mr. Checkly, for instance, always brought his dinner in a paper parcel in his coat-tail pocket, and ate it when so disposed, sprinkling crumbs lavishly—the only lavishment of which he was ever guilty—on the floor.

Synonyms

• culpable
• shildy (dialectal)

Antonyms

• not guilty
• innocent

Derived terms

• guilty as sin

Related terms

• unguilty

Translations

responsible for a dishonest act

• Aghwan: 𐔲𐔴𐔾𐔿𐔰
• Amharic: ጥፋተኛ (ṭəfatäña)
• Arabic: مُذْنِب‎ (ar) (muḏnib), مُذْنِبَة‎ f (muḏniba)
• Armenian: մեղավոր (hy) (mełavor)
• Belarusian: вінава́ты (vinaváty), ві́нны (vínny)
• Bulgarian: вино́вен (bg) (vinóven)
• Catalan: culpable (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 有罪 (zh) (yǒuzuì)

• Czech: vinen (cs) m, vinný (cs) m
• Danish: skyldig (da)
• Dutch: schuldig (nl)
• Esperanto: kulpa
• Finnish: syyllinen (fi)
• French: coupable (fr)
• German: schuldig (de)
• Greek: ένοχος (el) (énochos)

  Ancient: ἔνοχος (énokhos)

• Hebrew: אָשֵׁם‎ (he) (ashém)
• Hindi: दोषी (hi) (doṣī)
• Hungarian: bűnös (hu)
• Icelandic: sekur (is)
• Irish: ciontach
• Italian: colpevole (it)
• Japanese: 有罪の (ja) (ゆうざいの, yūzai no)
• Korean: 유죄의 (ko) (yujoe'ui)
• Latin: sons, nocens (la), reus, culpabilis

• Latvian: vainīgs
• Luxembourgish: schëlleg
• Macedonian: виновен (vinoven)
• Malayalam: കുറ്റക്കാരനായ (ml) m (kuṟṟakkāranāya)
• Maori: whaihara
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: skyldig

• Old English: sċyldiġ
• Persian: گناهکار‎ (fa) (gonâhkâr)
• Polish: winny (pl) m, winien (pl) m, winna f
• Portuguese: culpado (pt) m
• Romanian: vinovat (ro)
• Russian: вино́вный (ru) (vinóvnyj), винова́тый (ru) (vinovátyj)
• Sanskrit: ऋण (sa) (ṛṇa)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: крив

  Roman: kriv (sh)

• Slovak: vínny
• Slovene: kriv (sl)
• Spanish: culpable (es)
• Swedish: skyldig (sv)
• Turkish: suçlu (tr)
• Ukrainian: винува́тий (vynuvátyj), ви́нний (výnnyj)
• Urdu: مجرم‎ (mujrim)
• Vietnamese: có tội, phạm tội (vi), tội lỗi (vi)
• Walloon: coupåbe (wa) m or f
• Yiddish: שולדיק‎ (shuldik)

judged to have committed a crime

• Armenian: մեղավոր (hy) (mełavor), հանցավոր (hy) (hancʿavor)
• Bulgarian: вино́вен (bg) (vinóven)
• Catalan: culpable (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 有罪 (zh) (yǒuzuì)

• Danish: skyldig (da)
• Dutch: schuldig (nl)
• Esperanto: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Finnish: syyllinen (fi)
• French: coupable (fr) m or f
• Georgian: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• German: schuldig (de), (Switzerland) fehlbar (de)
• Greek: ένοχος (el) (énochos)

  Ancient: ἔνοχος (énokhos)

• Hebrew: אָשֵׁם‎ (he) (ashém)
• Hungarian: bűnös (hu)
• Irish: ciontach
• Italian: colpevole (it)

• Khmer: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Latin: sons, nocens (la)
• Latvian: vainīgs, vaininieks m, vaininiece f
• Malay: bersalah
• Malayalam: കുറ്റക്കാരനായ (ml) m (kuṟṟakkāranāya)
• Maori: whaihara
• Mongolian: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Old English: sċyldiġ
• Persian: گناهکار‎ (fa) (gonâhkâr)
• Polish: winny (pl) m, oskarżony (pl) m
• Portuguese: culpado (pt) m
• Romanian: vinovat (ro)
• Russian: вино́вный (ru) (vinóvnyj)
• Spanish: culpable (es)
• Swedish: skyldig (sv)
• Thai: มีความผิด
• Turkish: suçlu (tr)
• Urdu: مجرم‎ m (mujrim)
• Vietnamese: có tội (vi), phạm tội (vi), tội lỗi (vi)
• Walloon: coupåbe (wa) m or f

having a sense of guilt

• Bulgarian: гузен (bg) (guzen)
• Catalan: culpable (ca)
• Finnish: syyllinen (fi)
• German: schuldbewusst (de)
• Hebrew: אָשֵׁם‎ (he) (ashém)
• Irish: ciontach

• Japanese: 有罪の (ja) (ゆうざいの, yūzai no), 疚しい (ja) (やましい, yamashii)
• Latvian: vainīgs
• Malayalam: കുറ്റബോധമുള്ള (kuṟṟabōdhamuḷḷa)
• Portuguese: culpado (pt)
• Russian: винова́тый (ru) (vinovátyj)
• Swedish: skamsen (sv)

blameworthy

• Catalan: reprovable
• Finnish: likainen (fi), ruma (fi)
• German: schuldig (de), tadelnswert, tadelnswürdig (de)

• Hebrew: חַיָּב‎ (he) m (khayav)
• Latvian: vainīgs, atbildīgs

Noun

guilty (plural guiltys)

1. (legal) A plea by a defendant who does not contest a charge.
2. (legal) A verdict of a judge or jury on a defendant judged to have committed a crime.
3. One who is declared guilty of a crime.
   • 1997, David Brinkley, “June 5, 1983”, in Everyone Is Entitled to My Opinion‎^[1], →ISBN, strana 32:

     The not guilties walked out and went to work if they had jobs; the guilties were hauled away to spend maybe thirty days on the county farm growing cabbage.