cama

Такође погледајте: Cama, čama, и сама

Енглески

Etymology

Blend of camel +‎ llama.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(кључ): /ˈkɑːmə/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Риме: -ɑːmə
• Homophones: comma (father-bother); karma (non-rhotic)

Noun

cama (plural camas)

1. A hybrid animal produced by breeding a camel and a llama.

See also

• cama fox

 

Anagrams

• AACM, ACMA, MCAA, maca ^{(alphagram aacm)}

Asturian

Etymology

From Late Latin cama.

Noun

cama f (plural cames)

1. bed (piece of furniture)

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from , from Антички Грчки καμπή (kampḗ, “bend”). Дублети of gamba.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(кључ): (Central, Balearic) [ˈka.mə]
• IPA^(кључ): (Valencia) [ˈka.ma]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

1. leg

   Синоним: gamba

2. stem, stalk, stipe (of a plant)
3. gaskin (of a horse)

Derived terms

• cama-roig
• cama-sec
• cama-segat
• camagroc
• camal
• camejar
• camella
• cameta

 

Further reading

• Шаблон:R:ca:IEC2

Chavacano

Etymology

Inherited from Шпански cama, from Late Latin cama.

Noun

1. bed

Француски

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

cama

1. треће лице једнине past historic of camer

Galician

A cama in an abandoned house

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese cama, from Late Latin cama (6th century, Isidore of Seville), probably from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(кључ): [ˈkɑmɐ]

Noun

cama f (plural camas)

1. bed
   • 1484, X. Ferro Couselo (ed.), A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI. 2 vols. Vigo: Galaxia, page 127:

     gl

     —Iten, mando mays á dita Contança Gonçales, miña muller, a quarta parte da adega dos Vrancos, por quanto eu e ela conpramos a metade da dita adega a Meen Suares Galinato, e mándolle mays a cuba en que teño o viño branco e mays outras duas cubas que son dentro ena dita adega aa maao esquerda, vasyas, que teñen cada una doze moyos de lagar, e mays lle mando una cama de roupa con quatro cabeçaás e un colchón e un almadraque e con suas sabaas e media duzia d'almofadas e con hua manta de picote, e se ouver em casa un par de colchas, que aja ela una delas.

1. Синоним: leito

2. platform of a cart
3. garden plot

References

• Шаблон:R:gl:DDGM
• “cama” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
• Шаблон:R:gl:DDLG
• Шаблон:R:gl:TILG
• “cama” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(кључ): /ˈkamˠə/

Adjective

cama

1. номинатива/вокатива/датива/strong генитива множине of cam

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
cama	chama	gcama
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Латински

Etymology

Isidore, quoted below, folk-etymologises a dubious Greek origin. Still, no solid alternative is available. The distribution of its descendants may suggest it was borrowed from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(кључ): /ˈkama/

Noun

cama (Late Latin)

1. bed
   • ca. 600, Isidorus Hispalensis [Isidore of Seville], Etymologiae, 19, 22, 29 & 20, 11, 2. In: Isidori Hispalensis episcopi etymologiarum sive originum libri XX. Recognovit brevique adnotatione critica instruxit W. M. Linday. Tomus II libros XI–XX continens, Oxonium, 1911:

     la

     —Camisias vocari quod in his dormimus in camis, id est in stratis nostris.
     Cama est brevis et circa terram; Graeci enim χαμαὶ breve dicunt.

Declension

First declension..

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	cama	camae
Genitive	camae	camārum
Dative	camae	camīs
Accusative	camam	camās
Ablative	camā	camīs
Vocative	cama	camae

Descendants

• Asturian: cama
• Old Galician-Portuguese: cama
  • Galician: cama
  • Португалски: cama (see there for further descendants)
• Шпански: cama (see there for further descendants)

Further reading

• “cama”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• cama in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

From Late Latin cama, first attested in Isidore. Likely a borrowing from an Iberian substrate.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(кључ): /ˈka.ma/

Noun

1. bed

Descendants

• Galician: cama
• Португалски: cama (see there for further descendants)

Old Irish

Adjective

cama

1. Alternative spelling of camma

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
cama	chama	cama pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Old Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin camba. Eventually lost, likely due to homophony with cama (“bed”). Cf. Catalan cama (“leg”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(кључ): /ˈkama/

Noun

1. leg
2. thigh

References

• Fulk, Randal C. 1980. Old Spanish ''tiesta'' and ''cama''. Romance Notes 20. 441–447.

Португалски

cama

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cama, from Late Latin cama, first attested in Isidore. Likely a borrowing from an Iberian substrate.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(кључ): /ˈkɐ̃.mɐ/

• (Brazil) IPA^(кључ): /ˈkɐ̃.mɐ/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(кључ): /ˈkɐ.ma/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(кључ): /ˈkɐ.mɐ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(кључ): /ˈkɐ.mɐ/
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(кључ): /ˈka.mɐ/

• Риме: (Portugal) -ɐmɐ, (Brazil) -ɐ̃mɐ
• Хифенација: ca‧ma

Noun

cama f (plural camas)

2. bed (furniture for sleeping on)

   Синонимs: leito, ninho

Derived terms

• acamar
• caminha (diminutive)
• camona (augmentative)
• de cama
• saco-cama

Descendants

• Kabuverdianu: kama
• → Chichewa: kama

See also

• quarto

Шпански

cama

Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin cama, first attested in Isidore. Likely a borrowing from an Iberian substrate.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(кључ): /ˈkama/ [ˈka.ma]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Риме: -ama
• Syllabification: ca‧ma

Noun

cama f (plural camas)

1. bed

   Синонимs: catre (Philippines), lecho (less common)

Derived terms

• antecama
• caer en cama
• caer en la cama
• cama abatible
• cama de agua
• cama de galgos
• cama de matrimonio
• cama de tijera
• cama doble
• cama elástica
• cama individual
• cama matrimonial
• cama nido
• cama plegable
• cama turca
• camilla
• camita
• casa de camas
• colgadura de cama
• diosa de la cama
• en cama
• en la cama
• estar en cama
• guardar cama
• guardar la cama
• hacer la cama
• irse a la cama
• mojar la cama
• ropa de cama
• saltar de la cama
• salto de cama
• sofá cama
• tender la cama

 

Descendants

• Chavacano: cama
• → Bikol Central: kama
• → Maranao: kama
• → Тагалог: kama

Further reading

• “cama” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.