-arius

Такође погледајте: Arius

Латински

Изговор

• (Classical) МФА^(кључ): /ˈaː.ri.us/, [ˈaː.ri.ʊs]

Етимологија 1

Од Пра-Индо-Европски relational adjectival suffix *yo- (“belonging to”)

Суфикс

-ārius m (feminine -āria, neuter -ārium); прва/друга деклинација

1. Used to form adjectives from nouns or numerals.

   ‎camera (“vault, arch”) + ‎-ārius → ‎camerārius (“climbing, creeping”)

   ‎ordō (“line, row”) + ‎-ārius → ‎ordinārius (“ordinary, of the rank and file”)

   ‎quaternī (“four at a time, by fours”) + ‎-ārius → ‎quaternārius (“quaternary”)

Деклинација

First/second-declension adjective.

Number	Singular				Plural
Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	-ārius	-āria	-ārium		-āriī	-āriae	-āria
Genitive	-āriī	-āriae	-āriī		-āriōrum	-āriārum	-āriōrum
Dative	-āriō		-āriō		-āriīs
Accusative	-ārium	-āriam	-ārium		-āriōs	-āriās	-āria
Ablative	-āriō	-āriā	-āriō		-āriīs
Vocative	-ārie	-āria	-ārium		-āriī	-āriae	-āria

Етимологија 2

Суфикс

-arius

2. (masculine only) -er; Used to form nouns denoting an agent of use, such as a dealer or artisan, from other nouns.

   argentārius (“banker”), from argentum (“silver”)

   aviculārius (“bird keeper”), from avicula (“little bird”)

   rētiārius (“net fighter”), from rēte (“net”)

Деклинација

Second declension..

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	-ārius	-āriī
Genitive	-āriī -ārī1	-āriōrum
Dative	-āriō	-āriīs
Accusative	-ārium	-āriōs
Ablative	-āriō	-āriīs
Vocative	-ārī	-āriī

¹Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Descendants

• Aromanian: -ar, -aru
• Asturian: -ariu (borrowing), -eru
• Catalan: -ari (borrowing), -er, -era
• → Енглески: -er (in part from Old French), -ary (borrowing), -arian
• French: -ier, -aire (borrowing)
• Friulian: -âr
• Galician: -ario (borrowing), -eiro
• Greek: -άρης (-áris) (borrowing)

• Ido: -ero, -ario, -iero
• Irish: -aire
• Italian: -aio, -ario (borrowing), -iere (through (Old) French))
• Occitan: -ari (borrowing), -ièr
• Portuguese: -ário (borrowing),-eiro
• → Proto-Germanic: *-ārijaz
  • Стари Енглески: -ere
    • Енглески: -er
  • Old Frisian: -ere
  • Old Saxon: -āri
  • Стари Холандски: *-āri, -ere
    • Средњи Холандски: -ere
      • Холандски: -er, -aar
  • Old High German: -āri
    • Middle High German: -ære, -er
      • Немачки: -er
      • Јидиш: ־ער‎ (-er)
  • Old Norse: -ari
  • Gothic: -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-āreis)
    • → Прасловенски: *-arjь
• Romanian: -ar
• Sicilian: -aru
• Spanish: -ario (borrowing), -ero
• Venetian: -aro, -ar, -er