龜

Takođe pogledajte: 龟 i 亀

龜 U+9F9C, 龜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F9C ← 龛 [U+9F9B] CJK Unified Ideographs 龝 → [U+9F9D]

⿔ U+2FD4, ⿔ KANGXI RADICAL TURTLE ← ⿓ [U+2FD3] Kangxi Radicals ⿕ → [U+2FD5]

⻱ U+2EF1, ⻱ CJK RADICAL TURTLE ← ⻰ [U+2EF0] CJK Radicals Supplement ⻲ → [U+2EF2]

龜 U+F907, 龜 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F907 ← 句 [U+F906] CJK Compatibility Ideographs 龜 → [U+F908]

龜 U+F908, 龜 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F908 ← 龜 [U+F907] CJK Compatibility Ideographs 契 → [U+F909]

龜 U+FACE, 龜 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FACE ← 鬒 [U+FACD] CJK Compatibility Ideographs 𢡊 → [U+FACF]

međunarodno

Redosled pisanja

Hong Kong stroke order

Stroke order (alternative)

Tradicionalni	龜
Shinjitai	亀
Uprošćeni	龟

Han character

龜 (Kangxi radical 213, 龜+0, 18 strokes in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 16 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 竹月尸尸 (HBSS) or 弓X山 (NXU), četiri-ugla 2711₇)

1. Kangci radikal #213, ⿔.

Derived characters

• Dodatak:Kineski radikal/龜
• 𡤞, 𪷾, 𤒅, 櫷, 𦫉, 𪛕, 𨷺, 鬮

Descendants

• 亀 龟

References

• KangXi: page 1537, karakter 23
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 48847
• Dae Jaweon: strana 2078, karakter 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 7, strana 4809, karakter 4
• Unihan data za U+9F9C

• Unihan data za U+F907

• Unihan data za U+F908

• Unihan data za U+FACE

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Jezici (3)

Old Japanese • Reference • Spoljašnje veze

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Strana kategorija

Kineski

trad.		龜
jedn.		龟
alternative forms		亀 𪚧 𪚿 𪚨 𪚦 亀 𪚧 𪚿 𪚨 𪚦 𬺞

Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera 龜
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (龜) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
鬮
龜

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) : A drawing of a turtle seen from the side and from above (Bronze inscriptions).

Etymology 1

Austroasiatic. Compare Mon ဂွိ (gwi, “soft-shell turtle”), Nyah Kur ทะวี่ʔ (tha wìiʼ, “soft-shell turtle”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Definitions

龜

1. turtle; tortoise
2. (figurative) cuckold

Synonyms

• The dial-syn page 「烏龜」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

Descendants

• → Zhuang: gvi

Etymology 2

Definitions

龜

1. Only used in 龜茲／龟兹.

Etymology 3

Definitions

龜

1. (of skin) to crack; to become chapped

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Japanski

Shinjitai	亀
Kyūjitai	龜

Kanji

1. form of 亀

Readings

• Go-on: き (ki)^{←き (ki, historical)}
• Kan-on: き (ki)^{←き (ki, historical)}
• Kun: かめ (kame, 龜)

From Middle Chinese 龜, as in 龜茲 (Kyūji)

• Go-on: く (ku)
• Kan-on: きゅう (kyū)^{←きう (kiu, historical)}

Definitions

Kanji in this term
龜
かめ Hyōgaiji
kun'yomi

Kanji in this term
龜
き Hyōgaiji
on'yomi

Za izgovor i definicije 龜 – see the following entry: 亀

(The following entry is uncreated: 亀.)

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Korejski

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 龜.

Historical readings
Recorded as Middle Korean 귀 (kwuy)訓 (Yale: kwuy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(ključ): [kɥi] ~ [ky]
• Phonetic hangul: [귀]

Hanja

Wikisource

龜 (eumhun 거북 귀 (geobuk gwi))

1. Hanja form^? of 귀 (“tortoise; turtle”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 귀갑 (龜甲, gwigap)
• 귀각 (龜殼, gwigak)
• 귀모 (龜毛, gwimo)
• 귀배 (龜背, gwibae)
• 귀별 (龜鼈, gwibyeol)
• 귀복 (龜卜, gwibok)
• 귀옥 (龜玉, gwiok)
• 귀점 (龜占, gwijeom)
• 귀패 (龜貝, gwipae)
• 귀판 (龜板, gwipan)
• 맹귀 (盲龜, maenggwi)
• 수귀 (水龜, sugwi)
• 신귀 (神龜, sin'gwi)
• 영귀 (靈龜, yeonggwi)
• 장귀 (長龜, janggwi)
• 진귀 (秦龜, jin'gwi)
• 해귀 (海龜, haegwi)
• 휴귀 (蠵龜, hyugwi)
• 귀두 (龜頭, gwidu)
• 귀감 (龜鑑, gwigam, “warning; self-criticism”)
• 귀선 (龜船, gwiseon, “Turtle ship”)

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 龜.

Historical readings
Recorded as Middle Korean 쿠ᇢ (Yale: khwuw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. Recorded as Early Modern Korean 구韻 (Yale: kwu) in Samun Seonghwi (三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘), 1751.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(ključ): [ku]
• Phonetic hangul: [구]

Hanja

龜 (eumhun 땅 이름 구 (ttang ireum gu))

1. Hanja form^? of 구 (“used in placenames”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 구미 (龜尾, ^gumi, “Gumi”)
• 구자 (龜茲, ^guja)
• 구성 (龜城, ^guseong)
• 학구 (鶴龜, hakgu)
• 구포 (龜浦, ^gupo)
• 구지봉 (龜旨峯, ^gujibong)

Etymology 3

From Middle Chinese 龜.

Historical readings
Recorded as Middle Korean 균 (Yale: kyun) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(ključ): [kjun]
• Phonetic hangul: [균]

Hanja

龜 (eumhun 터질 균 (teojil gyun))

1. Hanja form^? of 균 (“crack”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 균열 (龜裂, gyunyeol, “crack; break”)
• 균탁 (龜坼, gyuntak, “crack”)
• 균수 (龜手, gyunsu, “rough; cracked hands”)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

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Old Japanese

Etymology

From Proto-Japonic *kamaCi.

Noun

龜 (kame₂) (kana かめ)

1. a tortoise, turtle
   • Šablon:RQ:Kojiki

     ...乘_二龜甲_一爲_レ釣乍打羽擧來人遇_二于速吸門_一...

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

2. a tortoise shell used in 亀卜 (kiboku, “tortoise-shell divination”)
   • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 16, poem 3811), text here

     ...千磐破神爾毛莫負卜部座龜毛莫燒曾戀之久爾...

     ...tipayaburu kami₂ ni mo na opose urape₂ mase kame₂ mo na yaki₁ so₂ ko₁pi₂siku ni...

     ...mighty gods that carry not the burden, do divination with the unburnt tortoise shell with longing...

Descendants

• Japanski: 亀 (kame)

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Vijetnamski

Han character

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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龜 (kineski)

Objašnjenje.

Izgovor:

pinjin: guī  

Audio:

noicon

(datoteka)

Šablon:zh-cir

Radikal:

⿔ 213

Karakter

Tradicionalno	Jednostavno	Shinjitai
龜	龟	亀

Značenja:

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Primeri:

1. ...

Sinonimi:

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Homofoni:

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Homografi:

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HSK nivo:

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Asocijacije:

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Izvedene reči:

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Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:

龜

Prevodi

Engleski: [1] turtle ☞en Francuski: [1] tortue ☞fr Nemački: [1] Schildkröte ☞de Italijanski: [1] Turtle ☞it Španski: [1] tortuga ☞es Portugalski: [1] tartaruga ☞pt

Arapski: [1] سلحفاة ☞ar Ruski: [1] черепаха ☞ru Srpski: [1] корњача ☞sr Grčki: [1] χελώνα ☞el Bugarski: [1] костенурка ☞bg Švedski: [1] Turtle ☞sv

Spoljašnje veze

• 16 龍 212 龜 213

龍 212 00 龠 214 00

• ⿔ 0 龝 1 龞 2 龟 3