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仮名

Јапански


Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
かり
Степен: 5

Степен: 1
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
假名 (kyūjitai)
仮字 (rare)

From Old Japanese. Compound of (kari, borrowing; provisional thing, cognate with verb 借る karu, “to borrow”, the Old Japanese form of modern 借りる kariru) +‎ (na, name, character), from the way that Chinese characters were borrowed for their phonetic values to spell out the sounds of native Japanese words.[1][2]

In contrast to 真名 (mana, true name, true character), a synonym for 漢字 (kanji), indicating Chinese characters used for the meaning instead of for their sound.[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

(かり)() (karina

  1. a category of Japanese syllabary scripts: kana
  2. a syllabogram, an individual character belonging to one of the syllabaries: kana
  3. a temporary name, an alias
Synonyms
Antonyms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
かり > かん
Степен: 5

Степен: 1
irregular kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
假名 (kyūjitai)
仮字 (rare)

/karina//kanna/

Contraction of karina above.

Pronunciation

Noun

(かん)() (kanna

  1. a category of Japanese syllabary scripts: kana
  2. a syllabogram, an individual character belonging to one of the syllabaries: kana

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
かり > か
Степен: 5

Степен: 1
irregular kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
假名 (kyūjitai)
仮字 (rare)

/karina//kanna//kana/

Contraction of kanna above. The reading may appear to be jūbakoyomi, but is instead actually an irregular development of the kun'yomi.

Pronunciation

Noun

()() (kana

  1. a category of Japanese syllabary scripts: kana
  2. a syllabogram, an individual character belonging to one of the syllabaries: kana
    • Шаблон:RQ:Nippo Jisho
      Cana. カナ (仮名・仮字) 日本の文字の一種. Cananiyù. (仮名に言ふ) 皆の人がわかるように, やさしく話す.
Derived terms

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term

Степен: 5
めい
Степен: 1
kan'on
Alternative spelling
假名 (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese [Терм?] 假名 (literally “borrowed; false + name”) 假名 (X mjieng). The kan'on reading, so probably a somewhat later borrowing from Chinese. Compare modern Кантонски reading gaa2 meng4-2.

Pronunciation

Noun

()(めい) (kamei

  1. pseudonym, alias, sobriquet, pen name
Synonyms
Antonyms

Etymology 5

Kanji in this term

Степен: 5
みょう
Степен: 1
goon
Alternative spelling
假名 (kyūjitai)

/kemjau//kemjɔː//kemjoː/

From Middle Chinese 假名 (literally “borrowed; false + name”) 假名 (X mjieng, literally borrowed; false + name). The goon reading, so probably an earlier borrowing from Chinese. Compare modern Min Nan reading ké-miâ.

The Buddhist sense derives from use of this term in Chinese as a translation of Санскрт प्रज्ञप्ति (prajñapti, appointing → provisional naming), used in some Buddhist schools to refer to the practice of conceptualising and naming things that are not real.

Pronunciation

Noun

()(みょう) (kemyōけみやう (kemyau)?

  1. a pseudonym, an alias, sobriquet, pen name
  2. in feudal Japan, a public name given to boys upon coming of age, after which their birth names would be kept private
  3. a provisional name given to someone when the real name is unknown: compare English Jane Doe, John Doe
  4. (Buddhism) the conceptualisation and provisional naming of things that are not real; something so named
Synonyms
Antonyms

References

  1. 1,0 1,1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Јапански), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN 4-385-13905-9
  3. 3,0 3,1 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
  4. 4,0 4,1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Јапански), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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