Додатак:Латински четврта деклинација

Description

Latin words of the fourth declension are generally masculines or, less commonly, feminines in -us and neuters in -ū. The genitive is in -ūs.

The dative-ablative plural -ibus may less commonly appear as -ubus.

Examples

Masculine or feminine -us form

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	-us	-ūs
genitive	-ūs	-uum
dative	-uī	-ibus
accusative	-um	-ūs
ablative	-ū	-ibus
vocative	-us	-ūs

Examples:

manus, -ūs f

Neuter -ū form

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	-ū	-ua
genitive	-ūs (-ū)	-uum
dative	-ū (-ūī)	-ibus
accusative	-ū	-ua
ablative	-ū	-ibus
vocative	-ū	-ua

Examples:

cornū, -ūs n resp. cornū, -ū n

Feminine -ō form (from Greek)

Nouns derived from Greek feminine proper nouns in -ω (genitive -ους).
Note: This type usally belongs to the third declension.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]

Citation form: ēchō, ēchūs f

Case	Singular
nominative	ēch-ō
genitive	ēch-ūs
dative	ēch-ō
accusative	ēch-ō
ablative	ēch-ō
vocative	ēch-ō

Note: The accusative can also end in -ūn or -ōn, like Dīdō with accusative Dīdūn.

References

↑ Elementary Grammar of the Latin Language, with a Series of Latin and English Exercises for Translation and a Collection of Latin Reading Lessons, with the requisite Vocabularies. By Dr. Raphael Kähner, translated by J. T. Champlin, Boston, 1845, p.64
↑ A School Grammar of the Latin Language. By C. G. Zumpt, translated by Leonhard Schmitz, enlarged by Charles Anthon. New York, 1859, p.39
↑ Anthon's Latin Grammar.--Part 1. First Latin Lessons, containing the most important Parts of the Grammar of the Latin Language, together with appropriate Exercises in the Translating and Writing of Latin, for the Use of Beginners. By Charles Anthon, New York, 1857, p.51
↑ The Principles of Latin Grammar, comprising the Substance of the most approved Grammar Extant, with an Appendix and complete Index. For the Use of Schools and Colleges. By Peter Bullions, revised by Charles D. Morris, New York, 1867, p.35
↑ A Grammar of the Latin Language; for the Use of Schools and Colleges. Tenth Edition. By E. A. Andrews and S. Stoddard, Boston, 1844, p.28
↑ Adam's Latin Grammar: With numerous Additions and Improvements, designed to aid the more advanced Student by fuller Elucidations of the Latin Classics. By C. D. Cleveland, 1836, p.33
↑ A Grammar of the Latin Language, on the Basis of the Grammar of Dr. Alexander Adam, of Edinburgh. Third Edition. By C. D. Cleveland, Philadelphia, 1845, p.34
↑ A Latin Grammar founded on comparative Grammar. Revised edition. By J. H. Allen and J. B. Greenough, Boston, p.26 (from 1877, 1878, 1880, 1881, 1882, 1884, 1885, 1887)
↑ A Latin Grammar. By Charles E. Bennett, original and revised edition, p.28 (the original edition is from 1895, the revised edition from 1908, both were reprinted several times)
↑ A Complete Latin Grammar for the Use of Students. Third edition, revised. By John William Donaldson, Cambridge, 1842 (M.DCCC.LXVII.), p.35
↑ Schulgrammatik der lateinischen Sprache. Neunte verbesserte Auflage. By Dr. Otto Schulz, Halle, 1836, p.67
↑ Lateinische Grammatik. Neunte Ausgabe. By Dr. C. G. Zumpt, Berlin, 1844, p.73
↑ E. J. A. Seyferts auf Geschichte und Kritik gegründete lateinische Sprachlehre, zunächst für allerley Lernende. Dritter Theil oder Zweyter Cursus. Brandenburg, 1800, p.71
↑ Grammaire théorique et pratique de la langue latine a l'usage de l'athenée de Luxembourg. By P. Clomes, P. D. Joachim, J. B. Wolff, Luxembourg, 1827, p.15

[1] Elementary Grammar of the Latin Language, with a Series of Latin and English Exercises for Translation and a Collection of Latin Reading Lessons, with the requisite Vocabularies. By Dr. Raphael Kähner, translated by J. T. Champlin, Boston, 1845, p.64

[2] A School Grammar of the Latin Language. By C. G. Zumpt, translated by Leonhard Schmitz, enlarged by Charles Anthon. New York, 1859, p.39

[3] Anthon's Latin Grammar.--Part 1. First Latin Lessons, containing the most important Parts of the Grammar of the Latin Language, together with appropriate Exercises in the Translating and Writing of Latin, for the Use of Beginners. By Charles Anthon, New York, 1857, p.51

[4] The Principles of Latin Grammar, comprising the Substance of the most approved Grammar Extant, with an Appendix and complete Index. For the Use of Schools and Colleges. By Peter Bullions, revised by Charles D. Morris, New York, 1867, p.35

[5] A Grammar of the Latin Language; for the Use of Schools and Colleges. Tenth Edition. By E. A. Andrews and S. Stoddard, Boston, 1844, p.28

[6] Adam's Latin Grammar: With numerous Additions and Improvements, designed to aid the more advanced Student by fuller Elucidations of the Latin Classics. By C. D. Cleveland, 1836, p.33

[7] A Grammar of the Latin Language, on the Basis of the Grammar of Dr. Alexander Adam, of Edinburgh. Third Edition. By C. D. Cleveland, Philadelphia, 1845, p.34

[8] A Latin Grammar founded on comparative Grammar. Revised edition. By J. H. Allen and J. B. Greenough, Boston, p.26 (from 1877, 1878, 1880, 1881, 1882, 1884, 1885, 1887)

[9] A Latin Grammar. By Charles E. Bennett, original and revised edition, p.28 (the original edition is from 1895, the revised edition from 1908, both were reprinted several times)

[10] A Complete Latin Grammar for the Use of Students. Third edition, revised. By John William Donaldson, Cambridge, 1842 (M.DCCC.LXVII.), p.35

[11] Schulgrammatik der lateinischen Sprache. Neunte verbesserte Auflage. By Dr. Otto Schulz, Halle, 1836, p.67

[12] Lateinische Grammatik. Neunte Ausgabe. By Dr. C. G. Zumpt, Berlin, 1844, p.73

[13] E. J. A. Seyferts auf Geschichte und Kritik gegründete lateinische Sprachlehre, zunächst für allerley Lernende. Dritter Theil oder Zweyter Cursus. Brandenburg, 1800, p.71

[14] Grammaire théorique et pratique de la langue latine a l'usage de l'athenée de Luxembourg. By P. Clomes, P. D. Joachim, J. B. Wolff, Luxembourg, 1827, p.15

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