θεός

Антички Грчки

Алтернативни облици

• θεύς (theús) – Doric
• θιός (thiós) – Boeotian, Arcadocypriot
• σιός (siós) – Laconian

Етимологија

From Proto-Hellenic *tʰehós (whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀳𐀃 (te-o)), a thematicization of Пра-Индо-Европски *dʰéh₁s, from *dʰeh₁- (“to do, to put, to place”) + *-s. Cognate with Phrygian δεως (deōs, “to the gods”), Стари Јерменски դիք (dikʿ, “pagan gods”) and Латински fēriae (“festival days”), fānum (“temple”) and fēstus (“festive”).

Despite its superficial similarity in form and meaning, the word is not related to Latin deus; the two come from different roots.

Изговор

 

• МФА^(кључ): /tʰe.ós/ → /θeˈos/ → /θeˈos/

(5^th BCE Attic) МФА^(кључ): /tʰe.ós/

(1^st CE Egyptian) МФА^(кључ): /tʰɛˈos/

(4^th CE Koine) МФА^(кључ): /θeˈos/

(10^th CE Byzantine) МФА^(кључ): /θeˈos/

(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) МФА^(кључ): /θeˈos/

• Audio (Classical Attic)

  (file)

Adjective

θεός (theós)

1. divine (used only in comparative: θεώτερος (theṓteros))

Именица

θεός (theós) (Epic, Attic, Ionic, Doric, Koine)

1. a deity, a god, God
2. title of a ruler
3. sometimes feminine (ἡ θεός): a goddess

Inflection

Second declension of ὁ θεός; τοῦ θεοῦ (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ θεός ho theós	τὼ θεώ tṑ theṓ	οἱ θεοί hoi theoí
Genitive	τοῦ θεοῦ toû theoû	τοῖν θεοῖν toîn theoîn	τῶν θεῶν tôn theôn
Dative	τῷ θεῷ tôi theôi	τοῖν θεοῖν toîn theoîn	τοῖς θεοῖς toîs theoîs
Accusative	τὸν θεόν tòn theón	τὼ θεώ tṑ theṓ	τοὺς θεούς toùs theoús
Vocative	θεέ theé	θεώ theṓ	θεοί theoí
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. Classical Greek used no vocative singular, while later Greek allowed for both θεός (theós) and θεέ (theé).

Descendants

• → Енглески: theo-
• → Француски: théo-
• Грчки: θεός (theós)

Видите такође

• deus

Further reading

• θεός in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• θεός in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• θεός in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• θεός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
• Шаблон:R:Cunliffe
• Шаблон:R:Slater
• G2316 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • deity idem, page 206.
  • divinity idem, page 244.
  • god idem, page 365.
  • goddess idem, page 365.
• Шаблон:R:grc:Beekes

---

Грчки

Етимологија

From Антички Грчки θεός (theós).

Изговор

• МФА^(кључ): /θeˈos/
• Шаблон:check deprecated lang param usage

Именица

θεός (theós) m (plural θεοί, feminine θεά)

1. (religion) god (supreme being or a supernatural, typically immortal, being with superior powers)

   Ο θεός των Αράβων είναι ο Αλλάχ. ― O theós ton Arávon eínai o Allách. ― The god of the Arabs is Allah.

   Στην αρχαία Ελλάδα, ο Διόνυσος ήταν ο θεός του κρασιού. ― Stin archaía Elláda, o Diónysos ítan o theós tou krasioú. ― In Ancient Greece, Dionysus was the god of wine.

2. .
3. (figuratively) god, idol (something or someone particularly revered, worshipped, idealized, admired and/or followed)

   Όσον αφορά μουσική, ο Μότσαρτ ήταν ο θεός του. ― Óson aforá mousikí, o Mótsart ítan o theós tou. ― With regard to music, Mozart was his god.

   Σε αυτόν τον κόσμο, δυστυχώς, τα λεφτά είναι ο θεός τους. ― Se aftón ton kósmo, dystychós, ta leftá eínai o theós tous. ― In this world, unfortunately, money is their god.

4. (figuratively, colloquial) god, Greek god (exceedingly handsome man)

   Στην παραλία ήταν διάφοροι θεοί. ― Stin paralía ítan diáforoi theoí. ― There were several Greek gods on the beach.

Деклинација

declension of θεός

	singular	plural
nominative	θεός <span style="cursor:help;" title="">•	θεοί <span style="cursor:help;" title="">•
genitive	θεού <span style="cursor:help;" title="">•	θεών <span style="cursor:help;" title="">•
accusative	θεό <span style="cursor:help;" title="">•	θεούς <span style="cursor:help;" title="">•
vocative	θεέ <span style="cursor:help;" title="">•	θεοί <span style="cursor:help;" title="">•

Синоними

• (idol): ίνδαλμα n (índalma), πρότυπο n (prótypo)
• (Greek god, good-looking): πανέμορφος m (panémorfos)

Повезани термини

• αθεϊσμός m (atheïsmós, “atheism”)
• θεϊσμός m (theïsmós, “theism”)
• θεότητα f (theótita, “divinity, deity”)
• ημίθεος m (imítheos, “demigod”)
• θεϊκός (theïkós, “divine”, adjective)