category
- For information about Wiktionary categories, see Викиречник:Категоризација.
Етимологија
Borrowed from Middle French categorie, from Late Latin catēgoria (“class of predicables”), from Антички Грчки κατηγορία (katēgoría, “head of predicables”). Дублети of categoria.
Изговор
- (General American, Canada) МФА(кључ): /ˈkætəˌɡɔɹi/
- (Received Pronunciation) МФА(кључ): /ˈkætɪɡ(ə)ɹi/
- (New Zealand) МФА(кључ): /ˈkɛtɘɡ(ɘ)ɹi/, /ˈkɛtɘˌɡoːɹi/
Audio (US) (file) - Hyphenation: cat‧e‧go‧ry, cat‧e‧gory
Именица
category (plural categories)
- A group, often named or numbered, to which items are assigned based on similarity or defined criteria.
- 1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, strana 51:
- The traditional way of describing the similarities and differences between constituents is to say that they belong to categories of various types. Thus, words like boy, girl, man, woman, etc. are traditionally said to belong to the category of Nouns, whereas words like a, the, this, and that are traditionally said to belong to the category of Determiners.
- This steep and dangerous climb belongs to the most difficult category.
- I wouldn't put this book in the same category as the author's first novel.
- (mathematics) A collection of objects, together with a transitively closed collection of composable arrows between them, such that every object has an identity arrow, and such that arrow composition is associative.
- 1995, Michael Barr; Charles Wells, Category Theory for Computing Science[1], 2nd edition, University Press, Cambridge, Great Britain: Prentice Hall, §2.8.9, strana 46:
- Lua грешка in Модул:languages/errorGetBy at line 14: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the first parameter; the value "<strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error" id="mw-scribunto-error-51fddb02">Script error: The function "first_lang" does not exist.</span></strong>" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages)..
- One well-known category has sets as objects and functions as arrows.
- Just as a monoid consists of an underlying set with a binary operation "on top of it" which is closed, associative and with an identity, a category consists of an underlying digraph with an arrow composition operation "on top of it" which is transitively closed, associative, and with an identity at each object. In fact, a category's composition operation, when restricted to a single one of its objects, turns that object's set of arrows (which would all be loops) into a monoid.
Синоними
- (group to which items are assigned): class, family, genus, group, kingdom, order, phylum, race, tribe, type
- Видите и Тезаурус:class
Хипоними
Изведени термини
Повезани термини
Преводи
group
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collection in math
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
Додатна литература
- category in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- category in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
Категорије:
- Енглески говор
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- Енглески појмови изведени из Middle French
- Енглески термини позајмљени од Late Latin
- Енглески појмови изведени из Late Latin
- Енглески термини позајмљени од Антички Грчки
- Енглески појмови изведени из Антички Грчки
- Енглески дублети
- Енглески 4-syllable words
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- Енглески појмови са аудио везама
- Енглески именице
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- en:Mathematics
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