未然形
Appearance
Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
未 | 然 | 形 |
み Stepen: 4 |
ぜん Stepen: 4 |
けい Stepen: 2 |
goon | kan'on |
Etimologija
Jedinjenje od 未然 (mizen, literally “not yet occurred”) + 形 (kei, “form”). Historically called 将然言 (shōzengen), 未然段 (mizendan).[1]
Izgovor
Imenica
未然形 (mizenkei)
- (grammar) a Japanese verbal inflectional category: the irrealis form
- Indicates that something has not yet happened, or not yet begun.
Korisne beleške
This term is used in the traditional description of Japanese grammar. In 日本語教育文法, this is called the ない形 (-nai kei, “-nai form”) as it is used before the suffix ない (-nai). In the western analysis of Japanese grammar, it is not an inflected form but a derived stem, called for example the "a- stem" in Bjarke Frellesvig's works. Some analyses such as John R. Bentley's A Descriptive Grammar Of Early Old Japanese Prose even do not posit such a stem at all, instead analyzing the a as part of the suffix (e.g. yuk-azu instead of yuka-zu).
Povezani termini
- 已然形 (izenkei, “realis”)
- 仮定形 (kateikei, “conditional”)
- 終止形 (shūshikei, “conclusive”)
- 命令形 (meireikei, “imperative”)
- 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “adverbial”)
- 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive”)
Vidi i
Reference
- ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanski), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
- ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanski), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Shibatani, Masayoshi (1990) The languages of Japan, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 221-224
Kategorije:
- Japanski links with redundant wikilinks
- Japanski links with redundant alt parameters
- Japanski indeks
- Japanski termini koji se pišu sa 未 čitani kao み
- Japanski termini koji se pišu sa 然 čitani kao ぜん
- Japanski termini koji se pišu sa 形 čitani kao けい
- Japanski termini čitani sa on'yomi
- Japanski terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
- Japanski compound terminii
- Japanski terms with non-redundant manual transliterations
- Japanski termini sa IPA izgovorom
- Japanski imenice
- Japanski terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanski terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanski terms written with three Han script characters
- Strane sa 0 unosa