平板型

Japanski

Kanji in this term
平	板	型
へい Stepen: 3	ばん Stepen: 3	かた > がた Stepen: 5

Etymology

Compound of 平板 (heiban, “flat; monotone”) +‎ 型 (gata, “type”)

Pronunciation

• () へーばんがた [hèébáńgátá] (Heiban – [0])
• MFA^(ključ): [he̞ːbã̠ŋɡa̠ta̠]

Noun

平(へい)板(ばん)型(がた) (heiban-gata) 

1. (phonetics) monotone type:

   The most common pitch accent pattern in “standard” Japanese or 標(ひょう)準(じゅん)語(ご) (hyōjungo), as used in the mass media, where no syllable is accented: the first syllable has a low pitch and all subsequent syllables have a higher, gradually lowering pitch.

Usage notes

All accent patterns in Japanese may be described as either 平板式(へいばんしき) (heiban-shiki) or 起(き)伏-式(ふくしき) (kifuku-shiki). While 起(き)伏-式(ふくしき) (kifuku-shiki) is further divided into 頭(あたま)高型(だかがた) (atamadaka-gata), 中高型(なかだかがた) (nakadaka-gata), and 尾(お)高型(だかがた) (odaka-gata), there are no subcategories to 平板式(へいばんしき) (heiban-shiki). When contrasting with 頭(あたま)高型(だかがた) (atamadaka-gata), 中高型(なかだかがた) (nakadaka-gata), or 尾(お)高型(だかがた) (odaka-gata), it is customary to use the word 平板型(へいばんがた) (heiban-gata) to avoid the inconsistency of comparing 型(がた) (-gata) with 式(しき) (-shiki).

Synonyms

• 平板式(へいばんしき) (heiban-shiki)

See also

• 頭(あたま)高型(だかがた) (atamadakagata)
• 中高型(なかだかがた) (nakadakagata)
• 尾(お)高型(だかがた) (odakagata)