मेघ

Braj

Etimologija

Learned borrowing iz Sanskrt मेघ (megha).

Imenica

मेघ (megh) m

1. cloud
2. (specifically) a raincloud

   पावस सघन आए, मेघन गगन छाए ― pāvas saghan āe, meghna gagan chāe ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

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Hindi

Etimologija

Pozajmljeno od Sanskrt मेघ (megha). Dubleti of मेंह (menh).

Izgovor

• () MFA^(ključ): /meːɡʱ/

Imenica

मेघ (megh) m (Urdu spelling میگھ)

1. cloud

   Sinonim: बादल (bādal)

Deklinacija

Declension of मेघ (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	मेघ megh	मेघ megh
oblique	मेघ megh	मेघों meghõ
vocative	मेघ megh	मेघो megho

Vlastita imenica

मेघ (megh) m (Urdu spelling میگھ)

1. (Indian classical music) a monsoon raga of the Kafi thaat

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Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• megha (Latinica tekst)
• 𑀫𑁂𑀖 (Brahmi tekst)
• মেঘ (Bengali tekst)
• මෙඝ (Sinhalese tekst)
• မေဃ or မေꧠ (Burmese tekst)
• เมฆ or เมฆะ (Tajski tekst)
• ᨾᩮᨥ (Tai Tham tekst)
• ເມຆ or ເມຆະ (Lao tekst)
• មេឃ (Khmer tekst)
• 𑄟𑄬𑄊 (Chakma tekst)

Noun

मेघ m

1. Devanagari script form of megha

Declension

Declension table of "मेघ" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	मेघो (megho)	मेघा (meghā)
Accusative (second)	मेघं (meghaṃ)	मेघे (meghe)
Instrumental (third)	मेघेन (meghena)	मेघेहि (meghehi) or मेघेभि (meghebhi)
Dative (fourth)	मेघस्स (meghassa) or मेघाय (meghāya) or मेघत्थं (meghatthaṃ)	मेघानं (meghānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	मेघस्मा (meghasmā) or मेघम्हा (meghamhā) or मेघा (meghā)	मेघेहि (meghehi) or मेघेभि (meghebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	मेघस्स (meghassa)	मेघानं (meghānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	मेघस्मिं (meghasmiṃ) or मेघम्हि (meghamhi) or मेघे (meghe)	मेघेसु (meghesu)
Vocative (calling)	मेघ (megha)	मेघा (meghā)

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Sanskrt

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• মেঘ (Assamese tekst)
• ᬫᬾᬖ (Balinese tekst)
• মেঘ (Bengali tekst)
• 𑰦𑰸𑰑 (Bhaiksuki tekst)
• 𑀫𑁂𑀖 (Brahmi tekst)
• မေဃ (Burmese tekst)
• મેઘ (Gujarati tekst)
• 𑌮𑍇𑌘 (Grantha tekst)
• ꦩꦺꦓ (Javanese tekst)
• ಮೇಘ (Kannada tekst)
• 𑘦𑘹𑘑 (Modi tekst)
• ମେଘ (Odia tekst)
• ꢪꢾꢕ (Saurashtra tekst)
• 𑆩𑆼𑆔 (Sharada tekst)
• 𑖦𑖸𑖑 (Siddham tekst)
• 𑩴𑩔𑩟 (Soyombo tekst)
• མེགྷ (Tibetan tekst)
• 𑒧𑒹𑒒 (Tirhuta tekst)
• 𑨢𑨄𑨎 (Zanabazar Square tekst)

Etymology

Od Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hmaygʰás (“cloud”), od Proto-Indo-European *h₃moygʰ-ós, od *h₃meygʰ- (“fog, cloud”).

Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬖𐬀 (maēγa, “cloud”), Persian میغ (meġ, “cloud, fog”), Old Armenian մէգ (mēg), Antički Grčki ὀμίχλη (omíkhlē, “mist, fog”), Ruski mgla (mgla), Albanski mjegull, Engleski mist.

Pronunciation

• () MFA^(ključ): /mɐj.ɡʱɐ́/
• () MFA^(ključ): /ˈmeː.ɡʱɐ/

Imenica

मेघ (meghá) m

1. a cloud
2. a mass, multitude
3. (in music) a particular rāga

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of मेघ (meghá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominativ	मेघः megháḥ	मेघौ meghaú	मेघाः / मेघासः¹ meghā́ḥ / meghā́saḥ¹
Vokativ	मेघ mégha	मेघौ méghau	मेघाः / मेघासः¹ méghāḥ / méghāsaḥ¹
Akuzativ	मेघम् meghám	मेघौ meghaú	मेघान् meghā́n
Instrumental	मेघेन meghéna	मेघाभ्याम् meghā́bhyām	मेघैः / मेघेभिः¹ meghaíḥ / meghébhiḥ¹
Dativ	मेघाय meghā́ya	मेघाभ्याम् meghā́bhyām	मेघेभ्यः meghébhyaḥ
Ablativ	मेघात् meghā́t	मेघाभ्याम् meghā́bhyām	मेघेभ्यः meghébhyaḥ
Genitiv	मेघस्य meghásya	मेघयोः megháyoḥ	मेघानाम् meghā́nām
Lokativ	मेघे meghé	मेघयोः megháyoḥ	मेघेषु meghéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

• Kholosi: meh
• • Assamese: মেহ (meh)
• • Punjabi: ਮੀਂਹ m (mī̃h)
• Pali: megha
• • Gudžarati: મેહ (meh)
  • Hindi: मेंह (menh)
• → Assamese: মেঘ (megh)
• → Bengali: মেঘ (megh)
• → Hindi: मेघ (megh)
• → Khmer: មេឃ (meik)
• → Malajski: mega
  • Indonesian: mega
• → Malajalam: മേഘം (mēghaṃ)
• → Kannada: ಮೇಘ (mēgha)
• → Lao: ເມກ (mēk)
• → Old Javanese: megha
• → Odia: ମେଘ (meghô)
• → Sylheti: ꠝꠦꠊ (meg, “rain”)
• → Tamil: மேகம் (mēkam)
• → Telugu: మేఘము (mēghamu)
• → Tajski: เมฆ (mêek)
• → Urdu: میگھ (megh)

Reference

Sir Monier Monier-Williams (1898) A Sanskrit-English dictionary etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 0831