бида
Takođe pogledajte: Appendix:Variations of "bida"
Jezici (0)
Bugarski
Etymology
Conflation of bъ́da pf (bǎ́da) and bívam impf (bívam).
Pronunciation
Verb
bida (bida)
- (intransitive, poetic) to be, to become, to ensue
- 1881, Ivan Vazov, “Levski”, in Epopeя na zabravenite:
- Toй bide obesen.
- Toj bide obesen.
- He is getting hung up.
- 19th century, folklore (lyrics and music), “Ženiš me, mamo, godiš me”:
- Zmeй me lюbi, mamo, zmeй щe me vzeme, [...] negova щe da biяm.
- Zmej me ljubi, mamo, zmej šte me vzeme, [...] negova šte da bijam.
- A dragon is fond of me, mother, a dragon is going to take me, [...] his I shall become.
Conjugation
Conjugation of bída (conjugation 1.1, perfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | bil bil |
bídel bídel |
— | — | |
| definite subject form | — | bíliяt bílijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | — | bíliя bílija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | bíla bíla |
bídela bídela |
— | ||
| definite | — | bílata bílata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | bílo bílo |
bídelo bídelo |
— | — | |
| definite | — | bíloto bíloto |
— | — | — | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | bíli bíli |
bídeli bídeli |
— | — | |
| definite | — | bílite bílite |
— | — | — | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | az | ti | toй/tя/to | nie | vie | te | |
| present | bída bída |
bídeš bídeš |
bíde bíde |
bídem bídem |
bídete bídete |
bídat bídat | |
| imperfect | bídeh bídeh |
bídeše bídeše |
bídeše bídeše |
bídehme bídehme |
bídehte bídehte |
bídeha bídeha | |
| aorist | bídoh bídoh |
bíde bíde |
bíde bíde |
bídohme bídohme |
bídohte bídohte |
bídoha bídoha | |
| future | pos. | Use щe followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use nя́ma da followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of щa followed by da and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use nя́maše da followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of sъm and bil m, bíla f, bílo n, or bíli pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of sъm and bil m, bíla f, bílo n, or bíli pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of sъm and bil m, bíla f, bílo n, or bíli pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of sъm and bil m, bíla f, bílo n, or bíli pl | ||||||
| renarrative | az | ti | toй/tя/to | nie | vie | te | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of sъm (leave it out in third person) and bídel m, bídela f, bídelo n, or bídeli pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of sъm (leave it out in third person) and bil m, bíla f, bílo n, or bíli pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of щa followed by da and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use nя́malo da and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of sъm and bil m, bíla f, bílo n, or bíli pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of sъm and bil m, bíla f, bílo n, or bíli pl | ||||||
| dubitative | az | ti | toй/tя/to | nie | vie | te | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of sъm and bídel m, bídela f, bídelo n, or bídeli pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of sъm and bil m, bíla f, bílo n, or bíli pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of щa followed by da and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use nя́malo biló da and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of sъm and bil m, bíla f, bílo n, or bíli pl | ||||||
| conclusive | az | ti | toй/tя/to | nie | vie | te | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of sъm and bídel m, bídela f, bídelo n, or bídeli pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of sъm and bil m, bíla f, bílo n, or bíli pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of щa followed by da and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use nя́malo e da and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of sъm and bil m, bíla f, bílo n, or bíli pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of sъm and bil m, bíla f, bílo n, or bíli pl | ||||||
| conditional | az | ti | toй/tя/to | nie | vie | te | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of bъ́da and bil m, bíla f, bílo n, or bíli pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ti | - | - | vie | - | |
| bidí bidí |
bidéte bidéte |
||||||
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- nebídnik m (nebídnik), nebídnica f (nebídnica, “unfortunate person, downer”)
Related terms
References
- “bida”, in Rečnik na bъlgarskiя ezik [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bugarski), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “bidem (Zap), bidam (ЮZ)”, in Bъlgarski etimologičen rečnik [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bugarski), volume 1 (A – Z), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 46
- Šablon:R:bg:Gerov