society

Енглески

Алтернативни облици

• soc. (abbreviation)

Етимологија

Borrowed from Стари Француски societé, from Латински societās, societātem.

Изговор

• МФА^(кључ): /səˈsaɪ.ə.ti/

• Audio (UK)

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• Audio (US)

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Именица

society (countable and uncountable, plural societies)

1. (countable) A long-standing group of people sharing cultural aspects such as language, dress, norms of behavior and artistic forms.

   This society has been known for centuries for its colorful clothing and tight-knit family structure.

   • He draws eclectically on studies of baboons, descriptive anthropological accounts of hunter-gatherer societies and, in a few cases, the fossil record.

2. (countable) A group of people who meet from time to time to engage in a common interest; an association or organization.

   It was then that they decided to found a society of didgeridoo-playing unicyclists.

   • At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the Salutation Inn, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors. […] In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of habitués, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.

3. (countable) The sum total of all voluntary interrelations between individuals.

   The gap between Western and Eastern societies seems to be narrowing.

   • Policing the relationship between government and business in a free society is difficult. Businesspeople have every right to lobby governments, and civil servants to take jobs in the private sector.

4. (uncountable) The people of one’s country or community taken as a whole.

   Our global society develops in fits and starts.

   • If successful, Edison and Ford—in 1914—would move society away from the ever more expensive and then universally known killing hazards of gasoline cars: […].

   • Libertarian paternalism is the view that, because the way options are presented to citizens affects what they choose, society should present options in a way that “nudges” our intuitive selves to make choices that are more consistent with what our more deliberative selves would have chosen if they were in control.

5. (uncountable) High society.

   Smith was first introduced into society at the Duchess of Grand Fenwick's annual rose garden party.

   • "What a charming amusement for young people this is, Mr. Darcy! There is nothing like dancing after all. I consider it as one of the first refinements of polished society."

6. (countable, закон) A number of people joined by mutual consent to deliberate, determine and act toward a common goal.

Изведени термини

Terms derived from society

• building society
• café society
• high society
• learned society
• mutual admiration society

• polite society
• Royal Society
• secret society
• societal

• society function
• society pages

Translations

group of people sharing culture

• Afrikaans: samelewing, gemeenskap (af)
• Albanian: shoqëri (sq) f
• Amharic: ኅብረተሰብ (ḫəbrätäsäb)
• Arabic: مُجْتَمَع‎ (ar) m (mujtamaʿ)
• Aragonese: soziedá f
• Armenian: հասարակություն (hy) (hasarakutʿyun)
• Aromanian:
  • Asturian: sociedá f
  • Azerbaijani: cəmiyyət (az)
  • Bashkir: йәмғиәт (yämğiät)
  • Belarusian: грама́дства n (hramádstva)
  • Bengali: সমাজ (bn) (śômaj)
  • Bulgarian: о́бщество (bg) n (óbštestvo)
  • Burmese: လူတော (my) (lutau:), လူ့ဘောင် (my) (lu.bhaung), လူ့အဖွဲ့အစည်း (my) (lu.a.hpwai.a.cany:)
  • Catalan: societat (ca) f
  • Chechen: юкъаралла (juq̇aralla)
  • Cherokee: ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ (unadotlvhi)
  • Chinese:

    Cantonese: 社會, 社会 (se⁵ wui²)

    Mandarin: 社會 (zh), 社会 (zh) (shèhuì)

  • Czech: společnost (cs) f
  • Danish: samfund n
  • Dhivehi:
    • Dutch: maatschappij (nl), samenleving (nl)
    • Esperanto: socio (eo)
    • Estonian: ühiskond
    • Faroese: samfelag n
    • Finnish: yhteiskunta (fi)
    • French: société (fr) f
    • Galician: sociedade (gl) f
    • Georgian: საზოგადოება (sazogadoeba)
    • German: Gesellschaft (de) f
    • Greek: κοινωνία (el) f (koinonía)
    • Gujarati: સમાજ (samāj)
    • Hausa:
      • Hawaiian: ʻahahui
      • Hebrew: חֶבְרָה‎ (he) f (khevrá)
      • Hindi: समाज (hi) m (samāj)
      • Hungarian: társaság (hu), társadalom (hu)
      • Icelandic: samfélag (is) n, þjóðfélag (is) n
      • Ido: socio (io)
      • Igbo:
        • Indonesian: masyarakat (id)
        • Interlingua: societate
        • Interlingue: societá
        • Irish: tsochaí
        • Italian: società (it) f
        • Japanese: 社会 (ja) (しゃかい, shakai)
        • Javanese: ꦩꦱꦾꦫꦏꦠ꧀ (masyarakat)
        • Kannada: ಸಮಾಜ (kn) (samāja)
        • Kazakh: қоғам (kk) (qoğam), қауым (qawım), социум (socïwm)
        • Khmer: សង្គម (km) (sɑngkɔɔm)
        • Korean: 사회 (ko) (sahoe) (社會 (ko))
        • Kurdish:

          Kurmanji: civak (ku) f

          Sorani:

        • Kyrgyz: коом (ky) (koom)
        • Lao: ສັງຄົມ (lo) (sang khom)
        • Latin: societās f

• Latvian: sabiedrība f
• Ligurian:
  • Lithuanian: visuomenė (lt) f
  • Macedonian: општество n (opštestvo)
  • Malagasy: fiarahamonina (mg)
  • Malay: masyarakat (ms)
  • Malayalam: സമൂഹം (ml) (samūhaṃ)
  • Maltese: soċjetà
  • Maori: porihanga
  • Marathi: समाज (samāj)
  • Mirandese: sociadade
  • Mongolian: нийгэм (mn) (nijgem)
  • Nepali: समाज (ne) (samāj)
  • Norman: sociêté f
  • Norwegian: samfunn n
  • Occitan: societat, societat f
  • Oriya: ସମାଜ (samāja)
  • Pashto: ټولنه‎ (ps) f (ṭolᶕna), جامعه‎ (ps) f (ǰāme'á)
  • Persian: جامعه‎ (fa) (jâme'e)
  • Polish: społeczeństwo (pl) n
  • Portuguese: sociedade (pt) f
  • Punjabi:
    • Rajasthani:
      • Romanian: societate (ro) f
      • Romansch: societad f (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran), sozietad f (Sutsilvan), societed f (Puter), società f (Vallader)
      • Russian: о́бщество (ru) n (óbščestvo), со́циум (ru) m (sócium)
      • Rusyn: грома́да f (hromáda)
      • Scots:
        • Scottish Gaelic: comann-sòisealta m, sòisealtas m
        • Serbo-Croatian:

          Cyrillic: друштво n

          Roman: drúštvo (sh) n

        • Sicilian:
          • Sinhalese: සමාජය (si) (samājaya)
          • Slovak: spoločnosť f
          • Slovene: družba (sl) f
          • Spanish: sociedad (es) f
          • Swahili: jamii (sw)
          • Swedish: samhälle (sv) n
          • Tagalog: lipunan, ulnong (the social order)
          • Tajik: ҷамъият (jamʾiyat), ҷамоат (tg) (jamoat), ҷомеа (tg) (jomea)
          • Tamil: சமூகம் (ta) (camūkam)
          • Tatar: җәмгыять (tt) (cämgıyat’)
          • Telugu: సమాజం (te) (samājaṃ)
          • Thai: สังคม (th)
          • Turkish: toplum (tr)
          • Turkmen: jemgyýet (tk)
          • Ukrainian: суспі́льство n (suspílʹstvo), со́ціум (sócium)
          • Urdu: سماج‎ (samāj)
          • Uyghur: جەمئىيەت‎ (jem'iyet)
          • Uzbek: jamiyat (uz), jamoa (uz)
          • Vietnamese: xã hội (vi) (社會)
          • Volapük:
            • Walloon:
              • Welsh: cymdeithas (cy)
              • West Frisian: maatskippij
              • Yiddish: געזעלשאַפֿט‎ f (gezelshaft)
              • Zhuang: sevei

group of persons who meet from time to time to engage in a common interest

• Armenian: հասարակություն (hy) (hasarakutʿyun), ընկերություն (hy) (ənkerutʿyun)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 會 (zh), 会 (zh) (huì); 會社 (zh), 会社 (zh) (huìshè); 學會 (zh), 学会 (zh) (xuéhuì)

• Dutch: vereniging (nl), gezelschap (nl) n, sociëteit (nl) f
• Esperanto: societo (eo)
• Finnish: yhteisö (fi), yhdistys (fi), seura (fi), kerho (fi)
• Galician: sociedade (gl) f
• German: Gesellschaft (de) f
• Greek: σύλλογος (el) m (sýllogos), εταιρεία (el) f (etaireía)
• Gujarati:
  • Hausa: jam'iyya
  • Icelandic: félag (is) n
  • Ido: societo (io)
  • Indonesian: perkumpulan (id)
  • Interlingue: societé
  • Irish: cumann m
  • Italian: società (it) f, associazione (it) f
  • Japanese: 組織 (ja) (そしき, soshiki)
  • Khmer: សមាគម (km) (sa’maakum)
  • Korean: 모임 (ko) (moim), 회 (ko) (hoe), 협회 (ko) (hyeophoe), 학회 (ko) (hakhoe), 조합 (ko) (johap), 연구회 (yeon-guhoe), 단체 (ko) (danche), 동호회 (ko) (donghohoe)
  • Kurdish:

    Sorani:

• Malay: persatuan (ms)
• Maltese: għaqda
• Maori: rōpū, manatōpū
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: forening (no) m or f

  Nynorsk: foreining f

• Polish: stowarzyszenie (pl) n, towarzystwo (pl) n
• Portuguese: grupo (pt) m, sociedade (pt) f, associação (pt) f, grêmio (pt) m, agremiação (pt) f
• Romanian: societate (ro) f
• Russian: о́бщество (ru) n (óbščestvo)
• Scottish Gaelic: cuideachd f
• Serbo-Croatian: drúštvo (sh) n
• Slovak:
  • Slovene: družba (sl) f
  • Spanish: sociedad (es) f
  • Swahili: chama (sw)
  • Swedish: förening (sv) c
  • Tagalog: samahan (tl)
  • Telugu: సంఘం (te) (saṅghaṃ)
  • Welsh: cymdeithas (cy) c

people of one’s country or community as a whole

• Arabic: اِجْتِمَاعِيَّة‎ f (ijtimāʿiyya)
• Armenian: հասարակություն (hy) (hasarakutʿyun)
• Czech: společnost (cs) f
• Dutch: gezelschap (nl)
• Finnish: yhteisö (fi)
• Galician: sociedade (gl) f
• German: Gesellschaft (de) f
• Greek: κοινωνία (el) f (koinonía)
• Icelandic: samfélag (is) n (usually with definite article)
• Indonesian: masyarakat (id)
• Italian: società (it) f
• Korean: 사회 (ko) (sahoe)

• Kyrgyz: коом (ky) (koom)
• Maltese: soċjetà, ġens
• Maori: porihanga
• Polish: społeczeństwo (pl) n, naród (pl) m
• Portuguese: sociedade (pt) f
• Romanian: societate (ro), mediu (ro)
• Russian: наро́д (ru) m (naród)
• Serbo-Croatian: drúštvo (sh) n, zȁjednica (sh) f
• Spanish: sociedad (es) f, comunidad (es) f
• Swedish: samhälle (sv) n
• Tagalog: sambayanan
• Telugu: సంపన్న వర్గం (sampanna vargaṃ)

high society — see high society

Даље читање

• Society на Википедији.Википедији
• "society" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 291.