alfalfa

Енглески

Етимологија

From Шпански alfalfa, from early form alfalfez, from Арапски الْفِصْفِصَة‎ (al-fiṣfiṣa), الْفَصْفَصَة‎ (al-faṣfaṣa, “fresh fodder”), from Персијски اسپست‎ (espest, aspest), from Middle Persian [script needed] (aspast).

Изговор

• МФА^(кључ): /ælˈfælfə/

Именица

alfalfa (countable and uncountable, plural alfalfas)

1. (uncountable) A plant, principally of Medicago sativa, grown as a pasture crop.
2. (countable) A type or breed of this plant.

Синоними

• lucerne (British)

Изведени термини

• Alfalfa County

Преводи

Medicago sativa

• Armenian: առվույտ (hy) (aṙvuyt), ասպաստ (hy) (aspast)
• Bulgarian: люцерна (ljucerna)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 苜蓿 (zh) (mùxu)

• Czech: vojtěška f
• Dutch: luzerne (nl)
• Finnish: sinimailanen (fi), alfalfa (fi)
• French: luzerne (fr) f
• German: Luzerne (de) f, Alfalfa (de) f
• Hebrew: אספסת‎ (he) f (aspéset)
• Hungarian: lucerna (hu)
• Irish: alfalfa m4
• Italian: erba medica f
• Japanese: アルファルファ (arufarufa), ルーサン (rūsan), ムラサキウマゴヤシ (murasakiumagoyashi)
• Kalmyk: царһс (tsarhs)

• Lakota: waȟpé pȟeží
• Macedonian: лу́церка f (lúcerka)
• Navajo: tłʼoh waaʼí
• Norman: lûzèrne f (Jersey)
• Persian: یونجه‎ (fa), اسپست‎ (espest, aspest)
• Polish: lucerna (pl) f
• Portuguese: alfafa f
• Romanian: lucernă (ro) f
• Russian: люце́рна (ru) f (ljucérna)
• Spanish: alfalfa (es) f
• Swedish: blålusern c
• Tagalog: alpapa
• Uyghur: بېدە‎ (bëde)
• Venetian: spagna (vec) f
• Yiddish: לוצערן‎ (lutsern)

Додатна литература

• alfalfa на Википедији.Википедији
• Medicago sativa на Wikispecies.Wikispecies
• Medicago sativa на Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
• Шаблон:R:USDA Plants
• Шаблон:R:ITIS

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Фински

Именица

alfalfa

1. alfalfa

Деклинација

Inflection of alfalfa (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		alfalfa	alfalfat
genitive		alfalfan	alfalfojen
partitive		alfalfaa	alfalfoja
illative		alfalfaan	alfalfoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		alfalfa	alfalfat
accusative	nom.	alfalfa	alfalfat
	gen.	alfalfan
genitive		alfalfan	alfalfojen alfalfainrare
partitive		alfalfaa	alfalfoja
inessive		alfalfassa	alfalfoissa
elative		alfalfasta	alfalfoista
illative		alfalfaan	alfalfoihin
adessive		alfalfalla	alfalfoilla
ablative		alfalfalta	alfalfoilta
allative		alfalfalle	alfalfoille
essive		alfalfana	alfalfoina
translative		alfalfaksi	alfalfoiksi
instructive		—	alfalfoin
abessive		alfalfatta	alfalfoitta
comitative		—	alfalfoineen

Possessive forms of alfalfa (type kala)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	alfalfani	alfalfamme
2nd person	alfalfasi	alfalfanne
3rd person	alfalfansa

Синоними

• sinimailanen

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Irish

Etymology

Borrowed from Енглески alfalfa, from Шпански, from Арапски الْفِصْفِصَة‎ (al-fiṣfiṣa, “fresh fodder”) and الْفَصْفَصَة‎ (al-faṣfaṣa, “(same)”), from Персијски اسپست‎ (espest, aspest), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭮𐭯𐭮𐭲‎ (aspast).

Noun

alfalfa m (genitive singular alfalfa)

1. alfalfa, lucerne (Medicago sativa)

Declension

Declension of alfalfa

Fourth declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun) Case Singular Nominative alfalfa Vocative a alfalfa Genitive alfalfa Dative alfalfa

Forms with the definite article Case Singular Nominative an t-alfalfa Genitive an alfalfa Dative leis an alfalfa don alfalfa

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Eclipsis	with h-prothesis	with t-prothesis
alfalfa	n-alfalfa	halfalfa	t-alfalfa
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• "alfalfa" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.

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Spanish

Etymology

From Арапски الْفِصْفِصَة‎ (al-fiṣfiṣa), الْفَصْفَصَة‎ (al-faṣfaṣa, “fresh fodder”).

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /alˈfalfa/

Noun

alfalfa f (plural alfalfas)

1. (plant) alfalfa

Derived terms

• agua de alfalfa
• alfalfar

 

Further reading

• “alfalfa” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

"Here's where all the philosophers get kissed tonight, so hurry up," Ernestine said. "The others are waiting. I, too, have yet to be kissed by an alfalfa field."