abbot

Такође погледајте: Abbot

Енглески

Etymology

From Middle English abbot, abbod, abbed, from Old English abbat, abbad, abbod, from Латински abbās (“father”), from Антички Грчки ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא‎ (’abbā, “father”). Дублети of abba, abbé, and bwana.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) МФА^(кључ): /ˈæb.ət/
• (General American) МФА^(кључ): /ˈæb.ət/

• Audio (US)

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• Audio (CA)

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• Homophone: Abbot
• Риме: -æbət

Noun

abbot (plural abbots)

1. The superior or head of an abbey or monastery. [First attested around the early 12^th century.]

   The newly appointed abbot decided to take a tour of the abbey with the cardinal's emissary.

2. The pastor or administrator of an order, including minor and major orders starting with the minor order of porter.
3. A layman who received the abbey's revenues, after the closing of the monasteries.
4. (archaic, British slang) A brothel-owner's husband or lover.
5. (archaic, British slang) A ponce; a man employed by a prostitute to find clients, and who may also act as a bodyguard or equivalent to a bouncer.

Derived terms

• Abbot
• Abbotford
• abbot-general
• Abbot of Misrule
• abbot of the people
• Abbot of Unreason
• abbot on the cross
• Abbots Bromley
• Abbotsford
• Abbots Langley
• Abbots Ripton
• Abbott
• Abbottford
• Abbottsford
• Abot
• Abott
• archabbot
• Aston Abbotts
• cardinal-abbot
• croziered abbot
• Manningford Abbots
• Milton Abbot
• mitred abbot, mitered abbot
• Newton Abbot
• titular abbot

 

Related terms

• abba
• abbé
• abbess
• archimandrite

 

Descendants

• Gullah: aabut

Translations

superior or head of an abbey or monastery

• Afrikaans: ab
• Albanian: kryemurg m
• Arabic: رَئِيس الدَّيْر‎ (raʾīs ad-dayr)
• Armenian: աբբահայր (hy) (abbahayr), աբբա (hy) (abba), վանահայր (hy) (vanahayr)
• Asturian: abá m
• Basque: abade (eu)
• Belarusian: аба́т m (abát)
• Breton: abad (br) m
• Bulgarian: игумен (bg) (igumen)
• Burmese: ဆရာတော် (my) (hca.ratau)
• Catalan: abat (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 方丈 (zh) (fāngzhàng)

• Cornish: abas m
• Crimean Tatar: abbat
• Czech: opat (cs) m
• Danish: abbed (da)
• Dutch: abt (nl)
• Esperanto: abato (eo)
• Estonian: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Faroese: abbati m
• Finnish: apotti (fi)
• French: abbé (fr) m
• Galician: abade (gl) m
• Georgian: აბატი (ka) (abaṭi)
• German: Abt (de) m
• Greek: ηγούμενος (el) (igoúmenos)
• Gullah: aabut
• Hindi: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Hungarian: apát (hu)
• Icelandic: ábóti (is) m
• Ido: abado (io)
• Interlingua: abbate
• Irish: ab m, luamh m
• Italian: abate (it) m
• Japanese: 修道院長 (shūdōinchō)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Korean: 승정(僧正) (seungjeong), 수도원장(修道院長) (sudowonjang)
• Latin: abbās m, archimandrīta m
• Latvian: abats (lv) m
• Lithuanian: abatas (lt) m
• Luxembourgish: Abt m
• Macedonian: опат m (opat), игумен m (igumen)
• Malay: abbas
• Malayalam: മഠാധിപതി (ml) (maṭhādhipati)
• Maltese: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Manx: abb m, fer-reill abban m
• Maori: apota
• Mongolian: хамба лам (mn) (hamba lam)
• Neapolitan: abbate m
• Norman: abbé m (Jersey)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: abbed (no) m

• Occitan: abat (oc) m
• Old Portuguese: abade m
• Persian: راهب بزرگ‎ (raheb-e bozorg)
• Polish: opat (pl) m pers
• Portuguese: abade (pt) m
• Romagnol: abêt m
• Romanian: egumen (ro) m
• Russian: абба́т (ru) m (abbát), настоя́тель (ru) m (nastojátelʹ), игу́мен (ru) m (igúmen) (Orthodox)
• Serbo-Croatian: игуман m, iguman (sh) m, опат m, opat (sh) m
• Slovak: opát (sk) m
• Slovene: opat (sl) m
• Spanish: abad (es) m
• Swahili: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Swedish: abbot (sv)
• Tagalog: abad (tl)
• Thai: เจ้าอาวาส
• Turkish: başrahip (tr)
• Ukrainian: аба́т (uk) m (abát)
• Vietnamese: ^{(молим проверите)} (cha) trưởng tu viện, ^{(молим проверите)} viện chủ tu viện
• Volapük: (male or female) lepädan (vo), (male) hilepädan
• Welsh: abad (cy) m
• West Frisian: abt c, abbet c
• Zulu: молим додајте овај превод ако можете

See also

• prior
• rector
• monk

References

• Webster 1913

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Шведски

Etymology

From Old Swedish abbot, from Латински abbās, from Антички Грчки ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא‎ (’abbā, “father”). Дублети of abbé.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /ˈabːɔt/

Noun

abbot c

1. an abbot

Declension

Declension of abbot
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	abbot	abboten	abbotar	abbotarna
Genitive	abbots	abbotens	abbotars	abbotarnas

Related terms

• abbé
• abbedissa
• abbotsstift

 

See also

• munk

References

• abbot in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
• abbot in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)