-ja

Такође погледајте: Додатак:Варијанте од "ja"

Енглески

Суфикс

-ja

1. (colloquial) You, ya; only used after a /d/ sound.

Derived terms

• couldja
• didja
• wouldja

Related terms

• -cha

Anagrams

• AJ, aj

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Emilian

Pronunciation

• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) IPA^(кључ): /jɐ/

Pronoun

-ja (personal, nominative case)

1. (enclitic)
   (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) Alternative form of a

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Estonian

Etymology 1

Cognate with Finnish -ja.

Суфикс

-ja (genitive -ja, partitive -jat)

1. -er; appended to verbal stems to form agent nouns, especially human ones

Derived terms

Категорија Estonian termм suffixed with -ja није пронађена

Etymology 2

(deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

Suffix

-ja

1. derives various adverbs

   sala "secretly" → salaja "secretly"

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Finnish

Etymology

From .

Suffix

-ja (front vowel harmony variant -jä)

1. Forms agent nouns, especially human ones; -er

   katsoa (“to watch”) → katsoja (“a watcher, spectator”)

   tehdä (“to do”) → tekijä (“a doer; a writer, author, playwright; a factor”)

Usage notes

• If the stem ends in -e-, this changes to -i- before adding -ja.

juosta; juokse- -> juoksija

näytellä; näyttele- -> näyttelijä

• After /i/, the /j/ may be silent or almost silent.

Declension

The original verb affects the declension type of the derivation.

If the -ja ending is preceded by -i-, it is declined as kulkija. Шаблон:fi-decl-kulkija Otherwise, it is declined as koira.

Inflection of -ja (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative		-ja	-jat
genitive		-jan	-jien
partitive		-jaa	-jia
illative		-jaan	-jiin
		singular	plural
nominative		-ja	-jat
accusative	nom.	-ja	-jat
	gen.	-jan
genitive		-jan	-jien -jainrare
partitive		-jaa	-jia
inessive		-jassa	-jissa
elative		-jasta	-jista
illative		-jaan	-jiin
adessive		-jalla	-jilla
ablative		-jalta	-jilta
allative		-jalle	-jille
essive		-jana	-jina
translative		-jaksi	-jiksi
instructive		—	-jin
abessive		-jatta	-jitta
comitative		—	-jineen

Possessive forms of -ja (type koira)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	-jani	-jamme
2nd person	-jasi	-janne
3rd person	-jansa

See also

• -in
• -kko
• -ri
• -sija
• -tar
• -uri

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Gothic

Romanization

-ja

1. Romanization of -𐌾𐌰

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Мађарски

Pronunciation

• IPA^(кључ): [jɒ]

Суфикси

-ja

1. (possessive suffix) his, her, its (third-person singular, single possession)

   barát (“friend”) → a barátja (“his/her/its friend”)

   kapu (“gate”) → a kapuja (“his/her/its gate”)

   palota (“palace”) → a palotája (“his/her/its palace”)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	-ja	—
accusative	-ját	—
dative	-jának	—
instrumental	-jával	—
causal-final	-jáért	—
translative	-jává	—
terminative	-jáig	—
essive-formal	-jaként	—
essive-modal	-jául	—
inessive	-jában	—
superessive	-ján	—
adessive	-jánál	—
illative	-jába	—
sublative	-jára	—
allative	-jához	—
elative	-jából	—
delative	-járól	—
ablative	-jától	—

Суфикс

-ja

1. (personal suffix) Used to form the third-person singular present tense of verbs (both in indicative and subjunctive mood, definite conjugation).

   tud (“to know”) → Tudja, hogy mit akar. - He/she knows what he/she wants.

   tartalmaz (“to contain”) → tartalmazza (“it contains”)

Корисне белешке

• (personal suffix) The j assimilates to the final s, sz, z, dz. See harmonic variants in the tables below.

Видит такође

• Category:Hungarian noun forms
• Category:Hungarian verb forms
• Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes

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Serbo-Croatian

Suffix

1. Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer or a feature, usually negative.

See also

• -džija
• -edžija
• -ija