-ja

Такође погледајте: Додатак:Варијанте од "ja"

Енглески

Суфикс

-ja

1. (colloquial) You, ya; only used after a /d/ sound.

Derived terms

• couldja
• didja
• wouldja

Related terms

• -cha

Anagrams

• AJ, aj

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Emilian

Pronunciation

• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) МФА^(кључ): /jɐ/

Pronoun

-ja (personal, nominative case)

1. (enclitic)
   (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) Alternative form of a

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Estonian

Etymology 1

Cognate with Finnish -ja.

Суфикс

-ja (genitive -ja, partitive -jat)

1. -er; appended to verbal stems to form agent nouns, especially human ones

Derived terms

Категорија Estonian termм suffixed with -ja није пронађена

Etymology 2

(deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

Suffix

-ja

1. derives various adverbs

   sala "secretly" → salaja "secretly"

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Finnish

Etymology

From .

Suffix

-ja (front vowel harmony variant -jä)

1. Forms agent nouns, especially human ones; -er

   katsoa (“to watch”) → katsoja (“a watcher, spectator”)

   tehdä (“to do”) → tekijä (“a doer; a writer, author, playwright; a factor”)

Usage notes

• If the stem ends in -e-, this changes to -i- before adding -ja.

juosta; juokse- -> juoksija

näytellä; näyttele- -> näyttelijä

• After /i/, the /j/ may be silent or almost silent.

Declension

The original verb affects the declension type of the derivation.

If the -ja ending is preceded by -i-, it is declined as kulkija. Шаблон:fi-decl-kulkija Otherwise, it is declined as koira.

Inflection of -ja (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative		-ja	-jat
genitive		-jan	-jien
partitive		-jaa	-jia
illative		-jaan	-jiin
		singular	plural
nominative		-ja	-jat
accusative	nom.	-ja	-jat
	gen.	-jan
genitive		-jan	-jien -jain rare
partitive		-jaa	-jia
inessive		-jassa	-jissa
elative		-jasta	-jista
illative		-jaan	-jiin
adessive		-jalla	-jilla
ablative		-jalta	-jilta
allative		-jalle	-jille
essive		-jana	-jina
translative		-jaksi	-jiksi
abessive		-jatta	-jitta
instructive		—	-jin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of -ja (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative -jani -jani accusative nom. -jani -jani gen. -jani genitive -jani -jieni -jaini rare partitive -jaani -jiani inessive -jassani -jissani elative -jastani -jistani illative -jaani -jiini adessive -jallani -jillani ablative -jaltani -jiltani allative -jalleni -jilleni essive -janani -jinani translative -jakseni -jikseni abessive -jattani -jittani instructive — — comitative — -jineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative -jasi -jasi accusative nom. -jasi -jasi gen. -jasi genitive -jasi -jiesi -jaisi rare partitive -jaasi -jiasi inessive -jassasi -jissasi elative -jastasi -jistasi illative -jaasi -jiisi adessive -jallasi -jillasi ablative -jaltasi -jiltasi allative -jallesi -jillesi essive -janasi -jinasi translative -jaksesi -jiksesi abessive -jattasi -jittasi instructive — — comitative — -jinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative -jamme -jamme accusative nom. -jamme -jamme gen. -jamme genitive -jamme -jiemme -jaimme rare partitive -jaamme -jiamme inessive -jassamme -jissamme elative -jastamme -jistamme illative -jaamme -jiimme adessive -jallamme -jillamme ablative -jaltamme -jiltamme allative -jallemme -jillemme essive -janamme -jinamme translative -jaksemme -jiksemme abessive -jattamme -jittamme instructive — — comitative — -jinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative -janne -janne accusative nom. -janne -janne gen. -janne genitive -janne -jienne -jainne rare partitive -jaanne -jianne inessive -jassanne -jissanne elative -jastanne -jistanne illative -jaanne -jiinne adessive -jallanne -jillanne ablative -jaltanne -jiltanne allative -jallenne -jillenne essive -jananne -jinanne translative -jaksenne -jiksenne abessive -jattanne -jittanne instructive — — comitative — -jinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative -jansa -jansa accusative nom. -jansa -jansa gen. -jansa genitive -jansa -jiensa -jainsa rare partitive -jaansa -jiaan -jiansa inessive -jassaan -jassansa -jissaan -jissansa elative -jastaan -jastansa -jistaan -jistansa illative -jaansa -jiinsa adessive -jallaan -jallansa -jillaan -jillansa ablative -jaltaan -jaltansa -jiltaan -jiltansa allative -jalleen -jallensa -jilleen -jillensa essive -janaan -janansa -jinaan -jinansa translative -jakseen -jaksensa -jikseen -jiksensa abessive -jattaan -jattansa -jittaan -jittansa instructive — — comitative — -jineen -jinensa

See also

• -in
• -kko
• -ri
• -sija
• -tar
• -uri

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Gothic

Romanization

-ja

1. Romanization of -𐌾𐌰

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Мађарски

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): [jɒ]

Суфикси

-ja

1. (possessive suffix) his, her, its (third-person singular, single possession)

   barát (“friend”) → a barátja (“his/her/its friend”)

   kapu (“gate”) → a kapuja (“his/her/its gate”)

   palota (“palace”) → a palotája (“his/her/its palace”)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	-ja	—
accusative	-ját	—
dative	-jának	—
instrumental	-jával	—
causal-final	-jáért	—
translative	-jává	—
terminative	-jáig	—
essive-formal	-jaként	—
essive-modal	-jául	—
inessive	-jában	—
superessive	-ján	—
adessive	-jánál	—
illative	-jába	—
sublative	-jára	—
allative	-jához	—
elative	-jából	—
delative	-járól	—
ablative	-jától	—

Суфикс

-ja

1. (personal suffix) Used to form the third-person singular present tense of verbs (both in indicative and subjunctive mood, definite conjugation).

   tud (“to know”) → Tudja, hogy mit akar. - He/she knows what he/she wants.

   tartalmaz (“to contain”) → tartalmazza (“it contains”)

Корисне белешке

• (personal suffix) The j assimilates to the final s, sz, z, dz. See harmonic variants in the tables below.

Видит такође

• Category:Hungarian noun forms
• Category:Hungarian verb forms
• Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes

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Serbo-Croatian

Suffix

-ja (Ћирилица spelling -ја)

1. Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer or a feature, usually negative.

See also

• -džija
• -edžija
• -ija