linguistics

Takođe pogledajte: lingüístics

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Strana kategorija

Engleski

Sistem

en+ng=eng

Etymology

From linguist +‎ -ics, akin to linguistic and Latinski linguisticus, coined by English polymath William Whewell in 1837 from Nemački Linguistik.

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/
• (US, pre-/ŋ/ tensing) MFA^(ključ): /liŋˈɡwɪstɪks/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Noun

linguistics (uncountable)

1. The systematic and scholarly study of language.

   Hyponym: applied linguistics

   branch of linguistics

   to study linguistics

Usage notes

Modern linguistics does not include learning a new language, rhetoric, speech writing, comparative philology, or other language-related disciplines that were prevalent before the 20th century.

Synonyms

• glossology, glottology
• linguistry
• speechlore
• wordlore

Meronyms

• See also Thesaurus:linguistics

Derived terms

• algebraic linguistics
• anthropolinguistics
• applied linguistics
• archaeolinguistics
• armchair linguistics
• astrolinguistics
• biolinguistics
• clinical linguistics
• cognitive linguistics
• comparative linguistics
• computational linguistics
• contact linguistics
• contrastive linguistics
• corpus linguistics
• critical applied linguistics
• cryptolinguistics
• culinary linguistics
• cunning linguistics
• cyberlinguistics
• demolinguistics
• diachronic linguistics
• ecolinguistics
• ethnolinguistics
• Eurolinguistics
• evolutionary linguistics
• folk linguistics
• forensic linguistics
• functional linguistics
• geolinguistics
• historical linguistics
• interlinguistics
• internet linguistics
• lavender linguistics
• macrolinguistics
• metalinguistics
• microlinguistics
• neolinguistics
• netlinguistics
• neurolinguistics
• paedolinguistics
• paleolinguistics
• paralinguistics
• patholinguistics
• phylolinguistics
• protolinguistics
• pseudo-linguistics
• pseudolinguistics
• psycholinguistics
• quantitative linguistics
• raciolinguistics
• sociolinguistics
• text linguistics
• theolinguistics
• xenolinguistics

 

Related terms

• linguist
• linguistic

Translations

scientific study of language

• Afrikaans: taalwetenskappe, taalkunde (af), linguistiek
• Albanian: gjuhësi (sq)
• Amharic: የቋንቋ ጥናት (yäḳʷanḳʷa ṭnat)
• Arabic: لِسَانِيَّات (ar) f pl (lisāniyyāt), عِلْم اللُّغَة m (ʿilm al-luḡa), لُغَوِيَّات (ar) (luḡawiyyāt)
• Aragonese: lingüistica f
• Armenian: լեզվաբանություն (hy) (lezvabanutʿyun)
• Asturian: llingüística (ast) f
• Azerbaijani: dilçilik, dilşünaslıq, linqvistika
• Balinese: ᬩᬲᬯᬶᬤ᭄ᬬ (basawidya)
• Bambara: kankalan
• Basque: hizkuntzalaritza, linguistika
• Belarusian: movaznáўstva n (movaznáŭstva), lіngvі́stыka f (linhvístyka)
• Bengali: ভাষাবিজ্ঞান (bn) (bhaśabiggan)
• Breton: yezhoniezh (br) f
• Bulgarian: lingvístika (bg) f (lingvístika), ezikoznánie (bg) n (ezikoznánie)
• Burmese: ဘာသာဗေဒ (my) (bhasabeda.)
• Catalan: lingüística (ca) f
• Cebuano: linggwistiks
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 語言學／语言学 (jyu⁵ jin⁴ hok⁶), 言語學／言语学 (jin⁴ jyu⁵ hok⁶)

  Hokkien: 語言學／语言学 (gí-giân-ha̍k, gú-giân-ha̍k)

  Mandarin: 語言學／语言学 (zh) (yǔyánxué), 言語學／言语学 (zh) (yányǔxué)

• Chuvash: lingvistika (lingvistika)
• Cornish: yethonieth f, scyens yeth
• Corsican: linguistica f
• Czech: jazykověda (cs) f, jazykozpyt m, lingvistika (cs) f
• Danish: lingvistik (da) c, sprogvidenskab c
• Dhivehi: ބަހަވީ އިލްމު (bahavī ilmu)
• Dutch: linguïstiek (nl) f, taalkunde (nl) f, taalwetenschappen (nl) f pl
• Erzya: kelьsodamo (kelʹsodamo)
• Esperanto: lingvoscienco (eo), lingvistiko (eo), lingviko (eo)
• Estonian: keeleteadus (et)
• Faroese: málfrøði (fo) f
• Finnish: kielitiede (fi), lingvistiikka (fi)
• French: linguistique (fr) f
• Friulian: lenghistiche f
• Galician: lingüística (gl) f
• Georgian: ენათმეცნიერება (enatmecniereba), ლინგვისტიკა (lingvisṭiḳa)
• German: Linguistik (de) f, Sprachwissenschaft (de) f
• Greek: γλωσσολογία (el) f (glossología)
• Guaraní: ñe'ẽkuaaty ha ñe'ẽtekuaa
• Haitian Creole: lengwistik
• Hebrew: בַּלְשָׁנוּת (he) f (balshanút)
• Hindi: भाषाविज्ञान (hi) m (bhāṣāvigyān), लिसानियात f (lisāniyāt)
• Hungarian: nyelvészet (hu), nyelvtudomány (hu)
• Icelandic: málvísindi (is) n pl
• Ido: linguistiko (io)
• Indonesian: linguistik (id), ilmu bahasa (id)
• Interlingua: linguistica (ia)
• Inuktitut: ᐅᖄᓯᓕᕆᓂᖅ (oqaasiliriniq)
• Irish: teangeolaíocht f
• Italian: linguistica (it) f
• Japanese: 言語学 (ja) (げんごがく, gengogaku)
• Javanese: linguistik
• Kannada: ಭಾಷಾ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ (kn) (bhāṣā vijñāna), ಭಾಷಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ (kn) (bhāṣāśāstra)
• Kashubian: lingwistika f
• Kazakh: tіltanu (tıltanu), tіl ғыlыmы (tıl ğylymy), lingvistika (liñvistika), tіltanыm (tıltanym), tіl bіlіmі (tıl bılımı)
• Khmer: ភាសាសាស្ត្រ (phiəsaasaahtrɑɑ)
• Korean: 언어학 (ko) (eoneohak)
• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: zimannasî (ku)

• Kyrgyz: tilbilim (tilbilim), lingvistika (ky) (lingvistika)
• Ladino:

  Hebrew script: לינגואיסטיקה f

  Roman: linguistika f

• Lakota: iyápi wóuŋspe
• Lao: ພາສາສາດ (lo) (phā sā sāt)
• Latin: linguistica f
• Latvian: valodniecība f, lingvistika f
• Limburgish: taalweitesjap f
• Lithuanian: lingvistika (lt) f, kalbotyra (lt) f
• Low German: Spraakwetenschop (nds) f
• Luxembourgish: Sproochwëssenschaft (lb) f
• Macedonian: lingvistika f (lingvistika)
• Malay: linguistik (ms)
• Malayalam: ഭാഷാശാസ്ത്രം (ml) (bhāṣāśāstraṃ)
• Maltese: lingwistika f
• Manx: çhengoaylleeaght f
• Maori: mātai reo
• Mongolian:

  Cyrillic: hэl šinžlэl (hel šinžlel), hэlniй šinžlэl (helnij šinžlel)

  Mongolian: ᠬᠡᠯᠡ
  ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ (kele sinǰilel), ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ
  ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ (kelen-ü sinǰilel)

• Navajo: saad naalkaah
• Norman: lîndgistique (Jersey)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: lingvistikk (no) m

  Nynorsk: lingvistikk m

• Occitan: lingüistica (oc) f
• Ossetian: ӕvzagzonыnad (ævzagzonynad)
• Pashto: ژبپوهنه (ps) f (žəbpohəna)
• Persian: زبان‌شناسی (fa) (zabân-šenâsi), لسانیات (fa) (lesâniyât)
• Polish: glotologia f, glottologia (pl) f, językoznawstwo (pl) n, lingwistyka (pl) f
• Portuguese: linguística (pt) f
• Punjabi: ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ m (bhāśā vigiāna)
• Quechua: simi yachaq
• Romani: chhibavipen
• Romanian: lingvistică (ro) f
• Russian: яzыkoznánie (ru) n (jazykoznánije), lingvístika (ru) f (lingvístika), яzыkovédenie (ru) n (jazykovédenije)
• Samogitian: kalbuotīra f
• Sanskrit: भाषाविज्ञान m (bhāṣāvijñāna)
• Sardinian: linguìstica f
• Scottish Gaelic: cànanachas m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: lingvѝstika f, jezikoslovlje n

  Roman: lingvìstika (sh) f, jezikoslovlje (sh) n

• Sicilian: linguìstica f
• Sindhi: لسانيات (sd) (lisāniāt)
• Slovak: jazykoveda f, lingvistika (sk) f
• Slovene: jezikoslȏvje (sl) n, lingvístika (sl) f
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: rěcywěda f, linguistika f

  Upper Sorbian: rěčespyt m, linguistika f

• Spanish: lingüística (es) f
• Sundanese: linguistik
• Swahili: isimu (sw)
• Swedish: lingvistik (sv) c, språkvetenskap (sv) c
• Tagalog: lingguwistika, dalubwikaan, agham-wika
• Tajik: zabonšinosӣ (tg) (zabonšinosī), lingvistika (tg) (lingvistika)
• Tamil: மொழியியல் (ta) (moḻiyiyal)
• Tatar: tel beleme (tel beleme)
• Telugu: భాషాశాస్త్రము (bhāṣāśāstramu)
• Thai: ภาษาศาสตร์ (th)
• Tibetan: སྐད་བརྡ་རིག་པ། (skad brda rig pa), བརྡ་སྤྲོད་རིག་གནས (brda sprod rig gnas), སྐད་ཡིག་རིག་གནས (skad yig rig gnas)
• Tok Pisin: save long tokples
• Turkish: dilbilim (tr), dil bilimi (tr), lengüistik (tr), lisâniyat
• Turkmen: dil bilimi, lingwistika
• Udmurt: kыltodos (kyltodos)
• Ukrainian: movoznávstvo (uk) n (movoznávstvo), lіngvі́stika (uk) f (linhvístyka)
• Urdu: لسانیات f (lisāniyāt)
• Uyghur: تىلشۇناسلىق (ug) (tilshunasliq)
• Uzbek: tilshunoslik (uz), lingvistika (uz)
• Venetian: łenguìstega f
• Vietnamese: ngôn ngữ học (vi)
• Volapük: pükav (vo)
• Võro: keeletiidüs
• Walloon: linwince (wa) f
• Waray-Waray: lingguwistika
• Welsh: ieithyddiaeth (cy) f
• West Frisian: taalkunde f
• Yiddish: לינגוויסטיק f (lingvistik), שפּראַך־וויסנשאַפֿט f (shprakh-visnshaft)
• Zealandic: taelkunde f
• Zhuang: yijyenzyoz

See also

• diction
• epigraphy
• grammar
• morphology
• philology
• phonetics
• phonology
• pragmatics
• semantics
• syntax

Anagrams

• linguicists ^{(alphagram cgiiilnsstu)}