Eris

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Engleski

Eris, tondo of a black-figure kylix, 575-525 BCE

Eris's planetary symbol

Etymology

Borrowed from Antički Grčki Ἔρις (Éris), from ἔρις (éris, “strife”).

See also Eris (mythology)#Etymology na Vikipediji.Vikipediji and Eris (dwarf planet)#Name na Vikipediji.Vikipediji

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /ˈɪəɹɪs/, /ˈɛɹɪs/

Proper noun

Eris

2. (Greek mythology) The goddess of discord and strife, whose apple of discord sparked events that eventually led to the Trojan War; equated by Homer with Enyo (goddess of violent war) and identified with the Roman goddess Discordia;
   (religion, Discordianism) the same figure as principal deity of Discordianism, regarded as the goddess of disorder.
   • 1992, Samuel Ijsseling, “Eros and Eris: The Trojan War and Heidegger on the Essence of Truth”, in Paul van Tongeren; Paul Sars; Chris Bremmers; Koen Boey, editors, Eros and Eris: Contributions to a Hermeneutical Phenomenology Liber Amicorum for Adriaan Peperzak, Kluwer Academic, strana 2:

   • 1993, Herman Parret, The Aesthetics of Communication: Pragmatics and Beyond, Springer, Softcover reprint, page 18,

     Eris, "the Strife with the violent heart", one reads in Hesiod's Theogony, is a child of the Night, and "Hateful Struggle gave birth to painful Distress and Distraction and Famine and tearful Sorrow; also Wars and Battles and Murders and Slaughters; also Feuds and Lying Words and Angry Words".

   • 2003, Adam Gorightly, The Prankster and the Conspiracy: The Story of Kerry Thornley and How He Met Oswald and Inspired the Counterculture, Paraview Press, strana 58:

   • 2006, Margot Adler, Drawing Down the Moon: Witches, Druids, Goddess-worshippers, and Other Pagans in America, Penguin, strana 351:

4. (astronomy) The celestial body 136199 Eris, the most-massive known dwarf planet in the Solar System and the largest known object in the scattered disk; formerly nicknamed Xena.
   • 2013, Fred Watson, Star-Craving Mad: Tales from a Travelling Astronomer, w:Allen & Unwin, strana 35:

5. An unincorporated community in Champaign County, Ohio, United States.

Usage notes

• (Greek mythology):
  • Classical references to Eris apparently relate to either of two different goddesses.
    • In Homer's Iliad, Eris is equated with Enyo, goddess of violent war and sister/consort of Ares, who shares Ares' parentage: Zeus and Hera.
    • Hesiod, meanwhile, in his Works and Days, distinguishes two figures named Eris:
      • A daughter of Nyx (conceived by Nyx alone), with numerous children of her own (listed in Hesiod's Theogeny);
      • Another, presumed to be the one that Homer equates with Enyo.
  • For more details see Eris (mythology)#Characteristics in Greek mythology na Vikipediji.Vikipediji
• (Discordian goddess):
  • In Discordian contexts, Eris is sometimes described as the Greek goddess of chaos; strictly speaking, however, this role is attributed to her only within Discordianism, and not in Greek mythology.
• (dwarf planet):
  • Due to a delay in classifying the object (ultimately, as a dwarf planet), and thus in officially naming it, it became widely known by the nickname used by the discovery team: Xena, after the titular character of the TV series Xena: Warrior Princess. Its satellite was similarly nicknamed Gabrielle, after the principal supporting character.

Synonyms

• (goddess): Discordia (Roman mythology)
• (dwarf planet):
  • (official designation): 136199 Eris, (136199) Eris
  • (alternative designations): 2003 UB313, (136199) 2003 UB313, 136199 Eris (2003 UB313) (See Provisional designation in astronomy na Vikipediji.Vikipediji )
  • Xena (informal, obsolete)
• (astronomy, astrology): ⯰
• (astrology): ⯱

Coordinate terms

• (Greek goddess): Harmonia (goddess of harmony and concord)
• (Discordian goddess): Aneris (goddess of order)
• (dwarf planet): Dysnomia (satellite)

Derived terms

• Eridian
• Erisian
• Erisianism
• Eris I

Related terms

• Aneris
• eristic

Translations

Greek goddess of discord

• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 艾莉絲／艾莉丝 (ngaai⁶ lei⁶ si¹)

  Mandarin: 厄里斯 (Èlǐsī), 厄莉絲／厄莉丝 (Èlìsī)

• Czech: Eris f
• Esperanto: Eriso (eo)
• Finnish: Eris (fi)
• French: Éris (fr) f
• Greek: Έρις (el) f (Éris)

  Ancient Greek: Ἔρις f (Éris)

• Irish: Earas f
• Italian: Eris, Eride
• Khmer: អែរីស (ae ris)
• Latin: Discordia
• Macedonian: Erída f (Erída)
• Portuguese: Éris (pt) f
• Russian: Эrída (ru) f (Erída)
• Spanish: Eris, Érida f, Éride f

dwarf planet

• Albanian: Eris f
• Arabic: إِرِيس‎ m (ʾirīs)
• Armenian: Էրիս (hy) (Ēris)
• Azerbaijani: Erida
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 鬩神星／阋神星 (hik¹ san⁴ sing¹, jik¹ san⁴ sing¹)

  Mandarin: 鬩神星／阋神星 (zh) (Xìshénxīng)

• Czech: Eris f
• Dutch: Eris f
• Esperanto: Eriso (eo)
• Finnish: Eris (fi)
• French: Éris (fr) f
• Georgian: ერისი (erisi)
• German: Eris (de) m
• Hebrew: אריס‎ (eris)
• Hindi: ऍरिस (ĕris)
• Irish: Earas f
• Italian: Eris
• Japanese: エリス (ja) (Erisu)
• Khmer: អែរីស (ae ris)
• Korean: 에리스 (Eriseu)
• Latin: Discordia n
• Macedonian: Erída f (Erída)
• Navajo: Ééwis
• Polish: Eris (pl) f
• Portuguese: Éris (pt)
• Russian: Эrída (ru) f (Erída)
• Slovak: Eris f
• Spanish: Eris
• Thai: อีริส (eerít)
• Uyghur: ئېرىدا‎ (ërida)
• Vietnamese: Eris

See also

• apple of discord
• Šablon:list:dwarf planets of the solar system/en

Further reading

• Eris (mythology) na Vikipediji.Vikipediji
  • Judgement of Paris#Mythic narrative na Vikipediji.Vikipediji
• Discordianism#Mythology na Vikipediji.Vikipediji
• Eris (dwarf planet) na Vikipediji.Vikipediji
• IAU definition of planet na Vikipediji.Vikipediji
• List of most distant trans-Neptunian objects na Vikipediji.Vikipediji
• Šablon:R:Britannica 1911

Anagrams

• EIRs, Iser, SIer, Seri, eirs, ires, reis, rise, sire ^{(alphagram eirs)}

Albanian

Etymology

From erë (“wind”), probably contaminated with Antički Grčki ἔρις (éris, “strife”).

Proper noun

1. a male given name

Czech

Etymology

Pozajmljeno od Antički Grčki Ἔρις (Éris).

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): [ˈɛrɪs]
• Hyphenation: Eris

Proper noun

Eris ?

2. (Greek mythology) Eris, the goddess of discord, confusion, and strife
   • 2014, Rudolf Mertlík, Příběhy Odysseovy‎^[1], Praha: Albatros, →ISBN, strana 9:

Derived terms

• Eridino jablko

 

Proper noun

Eris ?

2. (astronomy) Eris, a dwarf planet and a large Kuiper belt object
   • 2017 oktobar 12, “Jako šišatý Saturn. Vědci našli u trpasličí planety Haumea prstenec”, in Česká televize.cz‎^[2]:

Further reading

• Šablon:R:cs:KNLA
• Šablon:R:cs:SSJC

Nemački

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Proper noun

Eris

1. (astronomy) Eris (dwarf planet)

Italijanski

Etymology

From Antički Grčki Ἔρις (Éris).

Proper noun

Eris f

1. (Greek mythology) Eris

Anagrams

• IRES, ersi, resi, rise, seri, sire ^{(alphagram eirs)}

Španski

Proper noun

Eris m

1. (Greek mythology) Eris (Greek goddess)
2. (astronomy) Eris (dwarf planet)

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Eris (engleski)

Slogovi: -,  mn. -

Izgovor:

IPA: [...]  

Audio:

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(datoteka)

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