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笛

笛 U+7B1B, 笛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B1B
← 笚
[U+7B1A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 笜 →
[U+7B1C]

međunarodno


Han character

笛 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹中田 (HLW), četiri-ugla 88603, composition ⿰𥫗由)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 879, karakter 33
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 25917
  • Dae Jaweon: strana 1307, karakter 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 5, strana 2955, karakter 1
  • Unihan data za U+7B1B
Jezici (1)
Kineski karakteri
Strana kategorija

Kineski


trad. 笛
jedn. # 笛
alternative forms 篴

Glyph origin

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (由) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Stari Kineski
袖
岫
牰
抽
妯
紬
怞
鮋
菗
宙
胄
冑
伷
駎
油
由
蚰
秞
邮
釉
柚
鼬 *lɯwɢs
苖
笛
迪
頔
軸
舳

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 由.

Etymology

Cognate with 籥 (“bamboo flute”) (Baxter, 1992).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

笛

  1. flute
  2. whistle
  3. (Hakka, Leizhou Min) suona

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 笛子 (“(Chinese) transverse flute”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 笛子, 橫笛
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 笛子, 笛兒, 橫笛兒
Taiwan 笛子
Singapore 笛子
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 笛兒, 笛, 笛子
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 笛子
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 笛子
Wanrong 笛
Xi'an 笛
Xining 笛竿兒
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 笛子
Wuhan 笛子
Guiyang 笛子
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 笛子
Hefei 笛子
Cantonese Guangzhou 笛, 簫
Hong Kong 笛, 笛子 Chinese
Yangjiang 笛
Gan Nanchang 笛子
Lichuan 笛仔
Pingxiang 笛子
Hakka Meixian 笛仔, 笛
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 橫簫
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 嗶嗶仔
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 橫簫
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 簫仔
Jin Taiyuan 笛子, 笛, 梅
Northern Min Jian'ou 簫, 橫簫
Eastern Min Fuzhou 簫
Southern Min Xiamen 笛仔, 𥰔仔
Quanzhou 笛仔, 𥰔仔
Jinjiang 𥰔仔
Zhangzhou 𥰔仔
New Taipei (Tamsui) 𥰔仔
New Taipei (Pingxi) 𥰔仔
Kaohsiung 𥰔仔
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 𥰔仔
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 𥰔仔
Yilan (Toucheng) 𥰔仔
Tainan 𥰔仔
Tainan (Anping) 𥰔仔
Penghu (Xiyu) 𥰔仔
Chaozhou 笛
Shantou 笛
Jieyang 笛
Wu Suzhou 笛
Wenzhou 笛
Xiang Changsha 笛子
Shuangfeng 曲子

Compounds

Japanski


Kanji

Šablon:ja-kanji

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
笛
ふえ
Stepen: 3
kun'yomi
笛 (fue, chaku, teki): a painting from the 1100s showing a noble playing a flute.
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Vikipedija

⟨puye⟩ → */puje/ → /ɸue/ → /fue/

From Old Japanese, first cited to the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[1]

Likely related to the verb 吹く (fuku, “to blow”).

Pronunciation

Noun

笛(ふえ) (fue) 

  1. [from 720] (music) a flute, whistle, pipe
  2. [from 934] (anatomy, rare) a windpipe
  3. [from early 1200s] (music) a side-blown flute, as opposed to end-blown instruments such as the 篳篥 (hichiriki)
  4. a whistle such as that used by a referee
  5. [from 1910] a train whistle
Derived terms
Izvedeni termini
Idioms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
笛
てき
Stepen: 3
goon

From Middle Chinese 笛. The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”), so likely a later borrowing.

First cited to a text from the 1400s.[1] This reading appears to have fallen out of use.

Pronunciation

Affix

笛(てき) (teki) 

  1. flute, whistle
Derived terms
Izvedeni termini

Noun

笛(てき) (teki) 

  1. [1400s–???] (music, archaic, possibly obsolete) a flute, particularly the Chinese side-blown flute

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
笛
ちゃく
Stepen: 3
kan'yōon

From a corruption of Middle Chinese 笛.

First cited to a text from 1241.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

笛(ちゃく) (chaku) 

  1. [from 1241] (archaic, music) a flute, whistle

References

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanski), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN 4-385-13905-9
  3. ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

Korejski


Hanja

笛 (jeok) (hangeul 적, revised jeok, McCune–Reischauer chŏk, Yale cek)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vijetnamski


Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.



Kineski karakteri

笛 (kineski)

Objašnjenje.

Izgovor:

pinjin: transkripcija  
Audio: noicon(datoteka)
Šablon:zh-cir

Radikal:

竹 118.... Šablon:HanC

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