Šablon:cs-decl-noun-auto
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Usage
[uredi]A template for automatic declension of Czech nouns.
Displays a table of declensions for a Czech noun. Automatically determines the declined forms. Based on Wikipedia's Czech declension.
Parameters
[uredi]| Parameter | Value | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "ma" | masculine animate |
| 1. | "mi" | masculine inanimate |
| 1. | "f" | feminine |
| 1. | "na" | neuter animate |
| 1. | "ni" | neuter inanimate |
| 2. | string | noun without the two last letters |
| 3. | character | next to last letter |
| 4. | character | last letter |
| 5. | "muž" ("muz" without diacritics also possible) | used if the template fails to recognize correct declension according to the pattern "muž", for example with "král" (which would otherwise be declensed as admirál, pattern "pán"). |
| 5. | "pán" ("pan" without diacritics also possible) | used if the template fails to recognize correct declension according to the pattern "pán", for example with "datel" (which would otherwise be declensed as učitel, pattern "muž"). |
| gs | string | genitive singular; used for the likes of "les" |
| gs2 | string | genitive singular; when used, it affects not only genitive singular, but automatically other cases as well, see the entry piraňa |
| gp | string | genitive plural; used for the likes of "díra" |
| gp2 | string | genitive plural; used for the likes of "torba", which has 2 possibilities ("toreb" and "torb"). |
| name | string | used to distinguish the declension of sója, papája ... (parameter "name" not used) from the declension of names like Darja, Mája ... (name=yes). |
Примери
[uredi]Обрасци
[uredi]{{cs-decl-noun-auto|mi|hr|a|d}}
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|ma|m|u|ž}}
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|mi|str|o|j}}
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|ma|předse|d|a}}
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|ma|soud|c|e}}
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|f|že|n|a}}
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|f|rů|ž|e}}
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|f|pís|e|ň}}
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|f|ko|s|t}}
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|ni|měs|t|o}}
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|ni|mo|ř|e}}
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|na|ku|ř|e}}
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|ni|stave|n|í}}
Више
[uredi]{{cs-decl-noun-auto|ma|řid|i|č}}
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|mi|čed|i|č}}
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|f|znám|k|a}}
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|f|nála|d|a}}
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|f|zába|v|a}}
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|f|jisto|t|a}}
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|f|Tere|z|a}}
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|f|ko|s|a}}
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|f|har|f|a}}
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|f|li|g|a}}
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|f|zálo|h|a}}
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|f|ško|l|a}}
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|na|ko|t|ě}}
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|na|hří|b|ě}}
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|na|jeh|n|ě}}
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|ni|dou|p|ě}}
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|ma|Ctir|a|d}}
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|ni|čís|l|o|gp=čísel}}
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|f|muta|c|e|gp=mutací}}
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|f|tor|b|a|gp2=torb}} (produces both "toreb" and "torb")
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|f|Tá|ň|a}}
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|f|pira|ň|a|gs2=piraně}} ("gs2" produces alternative version not only for genitive singular, but automatically in other cases, where needed, too.)
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|f|só|j|a}}
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|f|Dar|j|a|name=yes}} ("name" distinguishes different declension of names like Darja, Tanja... from declension of other similarly ending nouns like sója)
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|ma|kr|á|l|muž}}
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|ma|dat|e|l|pán}}
Completeness
[uredi]- What is gramatically called one pattern -- like žena -- is technically a group of patterns. Let me call members of this group subpatterns, exemplified by žena and známka, differing in dative: ženě, známce. Chances are many subpatterns are not covered. Instance: pes is not covered.
Issues
[uredi]| Issue | Description | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| ruka vs schránka | genitive plural: ruk a rukou vs schránek. This demonstrates that the knowledge of the last two letters of the word is insufficient for the automatic declension of regular nouns | Explicit parameter for genitive plural enabled. |
| číslo vs kolo | Genitive plural: čísel but kol. | Explicit parameter for genitive plural enabled. |
| sérum vs atrium | Genitive plural: sér vs atrií; an issue is also in locative and instrumental plurals. | Currently unavailable. |
| starosta vs komunista | Nominative plural: starostové vs komunisté; and futher cases. | Currently unavailable. |
| počet | missing inversion: počtu, počty, etc., not početu, počety, etc. | Currently unavailable. |
| konvence, invence, multiverbizace, ... vs krabice, slepice, jepice, ... | missing inversion: konvencí, not konvenc | Explicit parameter for genitive plural enabled. |
| palác vs tác | paláce vs tácu | Currently unavailable. |
| komunismus vs humus | missing inversion: komunismu, not komunismusu, ... | Currently unavailable. |
| jméno vs ráno | jméně/jménu vs ránu | By default, use -ně/-nu, enable explicit parameter for locative singular to override? |
| volba x houba | genitivive plural voleb x hub | Explicit parameter gp for genitive plural enabled. |
| volba x torba, kruchta, páka | genitive plural voleb x torb, toreb (2 possibilities) | Explicit parameters gp and gp2 for genitive plural enabled. |
| hubka x páka | genitive plural hubek x pák | Explicit parameter gp for genitive plural enabled. |
| plachta x kruchta; deska | genitive plural plachet x krucht, kruchet (2 possibilities); desek, desk (2nd possibility obsolete, but existing) | Explicit parameters gp and gp2 for genitive plural enabled. |
| doňa x piraňa | genitive singular doni x pirani, piraně (2 possibilities), other cases are different, too. | genitive singular parameter gs2 enabled; if it is filled, it influences declension of other cases, too. |
| Tanja, Darja x sója, papája | genitive plural Tanji x sóje (2 possibilities), other cases are different, too. | added parameter "name"; if it is used (name=yes), it results in different declension of female names ending "-ja". |
| kmán x pán | vocative kmáne x pane (short vowel) | Currently unavailabe |
| pan | plural páni, pánové (long vowel) | Currently unavailabe |
| pes, kos, ras, běs | Currently unavailabe | |
| rorýs, primas | two patterns possible, both "pán" and "muž" | Currently unavailabe |
| Halas x Mánes | genitive Halase x Mánesa | Currently unavailabe |
| Hus x Mánes | vocative Huse x Mánesi | Currently unavailabe |
| učitel x datel | učitel (pattern "muž"), datel (pattern "pán") | Explicit parameter "muž" enabled. |
| posel, Karel x osel, mazel | plural poslové x osli, oslové (2 possibilities) | Currently unavailabe |
| posel x Skácel; vězeň x tuleň | genitive posla x Skácela; vězně x tuleně | Currently unavailabe |
| admirál x král | admirál (pattern "pán"), král (pattern "muž") | Explicit parameter "muž" enabled. |
| vůl | changes "ů" into "o", e. g. genitive "vola" | Currently unavailabe |
| kůl x stůl | inanimate "stůl" changes "ů" similarly as the animate "vůl" (genitive "stolu"), but "kůl" does not (genitive "kůlu") | Currently unavailabe |
| hůl | e. g. genitive "hole" | Currently unavailabe |
| pastel x pytel, kužel x kašel | pastel (pattern "hrad"), pytel (pattern "stroj") | Currently unavailabe |
| skřet x robot | plural skřeti, skřetové x roboti (only 1 possibility) | Currently unavailabe |
| věc | plural dativ (věcem), locativ (věcech) and instrumental (věcem) | Currently unavailabe |
Notes
[uredi]- Exclamation mark: Exclamation marks have been removed from vocative forms, as exclamation mark is not really a part of the word form, and the word form is often used without an exclamation mark: "Petře, podej mi prosím kladívko."
See also
[uredi]