亜鉛

Јапански

Хемијски елемент
Zn	Претходни: 銅 (どう) (dō) (C)
	Наредни: ガリウム (gariumu) (Ga)

Kanji in this term
亜	鉛
あ Степен: S	えん Степен: S
on’yomi

Етимологија

First appears in Japanese in the 1713 edition of the 和漢三才図会 (Wakan Sansai Zue, “Illustrated Sino-Japanese Encyclopedia”). Appears to be a Japanese coinage as 亜 (a, “next, sub-”) + 鉛 (en, “lead”, the metal), probably from the way that zinc is often found together with lead in ores. Probably influenced by early Мин Нан 倭鉛 (e-iân), early Мандарин 倭鉛 (wōqiān, literally “Japanese lead” → “zinc”).

Изговор

• On’yomi: Kan’on
  • (Tokyo) あえん [àéń] (Heiban – [0])
  • (Tokyo) あ​えん [áꜜèǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
  • МФА^(кључ): [a̠ẽ̞ɴ]

Именица

亜鉛 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 亞鉛, hiragana あえん, rōmaji aen)

1. zinc, Zn

Изведени термини

Изведени термини

• 亜 (あ)鉛 (えん)華 (か) (aenka): zinc white, zinc oxide
• 亜鉛鉄 (あえんてつ) (aen tetsu): galvanized iron
• 亜 (あ)鉛 (えん)板 (ばん) (aenban): zinc plate
• 亜 (あ)鉛 (えん)版 (ばん) (aenban): zinc etching
• 亜鉛末 (あえんまつ) (aen matsu): zinc dust
• 亜 (あ)鉛 (えん)引 (び)き (aenbiki): zinc coated
• 亜 (あ)鉛 (えん)合 (ごう)金 (きん) (aen gōkin): zinc alloy
• 亜鉛中毒 (あえんちゅうどく) (aen chūdoku): zinc poisoning

• 亜 (あ)鉛 (えん)鉄 (てっ)板 (ぱん) (aen teppan): galvanized sheet iron
• 亜 (あ)鉛 (えん)凸 (とっ)版 (ぱん) (aen toppan): photoengraving
• 亜 (あ)鉛 (えん)華 (か)軟 (なん)膏 (こう) (aen kanankō): zinc oxide ointment
• 塩 (えん)化 (か)亜 (あ)鉛 (えん) (enka aen): zinc chloride
• 酵 (こう)母 (ば)亜 (あ)鉛 (えん) (kōba aen): zinc yeast
• 酸 (さん)化 (か)亜 (あ)鉛 (えん) (sanka aen): zinc oxide
• 硫 (りゅう)化 (か)亜 (あ)鉛 (えん) (ryūka aen): zinc sulfide
• 硫 (りゅう)酸 (さん)亜 (あ)鉛 (えん) (ryūsan aen): zinc sulfate

Референце

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.