ὄπιον

Ancient Greek

Етимологија

ὀπός (opós, “juice”) +‎ -ῐον (-ion)

Изговор

 

• МФА^(кључ): /ó.pi.on/ → /ˈo.pi.on/ → /ˈo.pi.on/

• () МФА^(кључ): /ó.pi.on/
• () МФА^(кључ): /ˈo.pi.on/
• () МФА^(кључ): /ˈo.pi.on/
• () МФА^(кључ): /ˈo.pi.on/
• () МФА^(кључ): /ˈo.pi.on/

Именица

ὄπιον (ópion)

1. poppy juice, opium

Инфлексија

Second declension of τὸ ὄπῐον; τοῦ ὀπῐ́ου (att)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ ὄπῐον tò ópion	τὼ ὀπῐ́ω tṑ opíō	τᾰ̀ ὄπῐᾰ tà ópia
Genitive	τοῦ ὀπῐ́ου toû opíou	τοῖν ὀπῐ́οιν toîn opíoin	τῶν ὀπῐ́ων tôn opíōn
Dative	τῷ ὀπῐ́ῳ tôi opíōi	—	τοῖς ὀπῐ́οις toîs opíois
Accusative	—	—	—
Vocative	—	—	—
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

• → Латински: opium
• → Middle Persian: [script needed] (apiyōn)
  • Persian: اپیون (apiyōn), هپیون (hapiyōn)
  • → Арапски: أَفْيُون (ʾafyūn)
  • → Georgian: აფიონი (apioni), აფთიონი (aptioni)
  • → Old Armenian: ափիոն (apʿion)
    • Middle Armenian: ափիոն (apʿion), աբիոն (abion)
      • Јерменски: ափիոն (apʿion)
• → Санскрт: अफेन (aphena)

Референце

• “ὄπιον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• ὄπιον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971) “ափիոն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words]‎^[1] (in Јерменски), 2nd edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 365a
• Ḥasandūst, Moḥammad (Winter 1997), “دربارهٔ چند لغتِ یونانیِ دخیل در زبان فارسی [On several Greek loanwords in Persian]”, in The Quarterly Journal of the Academy of Persian Language and Literature [Name-ye Farhangestan]‎^[2], volume 8, archived from the original on 19 October 2013, retrieved 22 June 2014, page 92