Додатак:Листа Прото-индоевропских корена

The following is a list of Proto-Indo-European roots, given with their basic meaning and notable cognates in Indo-European languages. Note that there is some debate among scholars on whether certain roots belong to PIE or not.

Note that only roots are listed here; see Appendix:List of Proto-Indo-European nouns for nominal stems. See also w:Proto-Indo-European pronoun, w:Proto-Indo-European particle and w:Proto-Indo-European numerals.

• p, t, ḱ, k, kʷ
• b, d, ǵ, g, gʷ
• bʰ, dʰ, ǵʰ, gʰ, gʷʰ
• s, h₁, h₂, h₃, H
• y, w, r, l, m, n

Languages with abbreviations

• Alb.: Albanian (Tosk/Gheg)
• Anatolian
• Hitt. Hittite
  • Carian
  • Luwian
  • Lycian
  • Lydian
  • Palaic
• Arm.: Old Armenian
• Baltic
  • Lith.: Lithuanian
  • Latv.: Latvian
  • Old Prussian
• Celtic
  • Gaulish
  • Breton
  • Ibero-Celtic
  • Insular-Celtic
  • Ligurian
  • Irish (Old Irish/Middle Irish/Irish/Ogham Irish)
  • Welsh (Old Welsh/Middle Welsh/Welsh)
  • Cornish
  • Scots Gaelic

• Germanic
  • Gm.: German (Old High German/Middle High German/New High German)
    • OHG: Old High German
  • Eng.: English (Old English/Middle English/English)
    • OE: Old English
  • ON: Old Norse
  • Goth.: Gothic
• Gk.: Greek (Ancient Greek/Modern Greek)
• Indo-Iranian
  • Skr.: Sanskrit
  • Kashmiri
  • Kamviri
  • Av.: Avestan
  • Saka
  • Ossetian, (Iron/Digor)
  • Persian (Old Persian/Middle Persian/Persian)
  • Pashto
  • Kurdish
• Italic
  • Lat.: Latin
  • Oscan
  • Umbrian
  • Rom.: Romanian

• Slavic
  • Old Church Slavonic
  • Serbian Church Slavonic
  • Serbo-Croatian
  • Slovenian
  • Bulgarian
  • Czech (Old Czech/Czech)
  • Slovak
  • Sorbian
  • Polish
  • Ukrainian
  • Russian Church Slavonic
  • Russian (Old Russian/Russian)

• Tocharian
  • Tocharian A
  • Tocharian B
• Venetic
• Dacian
• Phrygian
• XMK: Ancient Macedonian
• Illyr.: Illyrian
• Thracian

References

• Calvert Watkins, The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European roots: Second Edition, Houghton Mifflin, September 14, 2000 - →ISBN 0-395-98610-9
• Carl Darling Buck, A dictionary of selected synonyms in the principal Indo-European languages: A contribution to the history of ideas, reprint edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988 [1949] - →ISBN 0-226-07937-6
• Julius Pokorny, Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (1959).
• Rix et al., Lexikon der Indogermanischen Verben (1998, 2001).