адат

Такође погледајте: ADAT, adāt, и -ádat

Језици (10)

Ambonese Malay • Iban • Indonesian • Javanese • Kalasha • Malay • Sundanese • Ternate • Turkmen • Western Cham

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Страна категорија

Енглески

Систем

ен+нг=енг

Етимологија

Borrowed from Малајски adat, from Classical Persian عادت ('ādat), from Арапски عَادَة (ʿāda, “habit, custom”), from the verb عَوْدَ (ʿawda, “to appertain, to be proper”).

Именица

adat (countable and uncountable, plural adats)

1. Traditional custom or law, in Islamic parts of Southeast Asia. [from 18th c.]
   • 2020, Sujit Sivasundaram, Waves Across the South, William Collins, published 2021, page 254:

     [T]he early-nineteenth-century Padri movement […] was an accelerated programme of religious renewal in West Sumatra, an attempt to cleanse Islam of adat or local customary law and practices.

Anagrams

• TADA, a tad, data, ta-da, tada ^{(alphagram aadt)}

Ambonese Malay

Lemma

adat

1. rule
2. custom, habit

Холандски

Етимологија

Borrowed from Малајски adat, from Арапски عَادَة (ʿāda, “habit, custom”).

Изговор

• МФА^(кључ): /ˈaː.dɑt/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Хифенација: adat

Именица

adat f or m (plural adats)

1. (countable) a Malay or Indonesian legal tradition
2. (uncountable) adat, traditional Malay law

   Синоним: adatrecht

Derived terms

• adatrecht

Мађарски

Изговор

• МФА^(кључ): [ˈɒdɒt]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Хифенација: adat
• Риме: -ɒt

Etymology 1

From Африканс. Compare the derivation of Латински datum (“that which is given”).

Именица

adat (plural adatok)

1. data

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	adat	adatok
accusative	adatot	adatokat
dative	adatnak	adatoknak
instrumental	adattal	adatokkal
causal-final	adatért	adatokért
translative	adattá	adatokká
terminative	adatig	adatokig
essive-formal	adatként	adatokként
essive-modal	adatul	—
inessive	adatban	adatokban
superessive	adaton	adatokon
adessive	adatnál	adatoknál
illative	adatba	adatokba
sublative	adatra	adatokra
allative	adathoz	adatokhoz
elative	adatból	adatokból
delative	adatról	adatokról
ablative	adattól	adatoktól

Possessive forms of adat
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	adatom	adataim
2nd person sing.	adatod	adataid
3rd person sing.	adata	adatai
1st person plural	adatunk	adataink
2nd person plural	adatotok	adataitok
3rd person plural	adatuk	adataik

Derived terms

• adatol
• adatú

 

Compound words

• adatállomány
• adatbank
• adatbázis
• adatfeldolgozás
• adathalászat
• adathordozó
• adatlap
• adatmennyiség
• adatmentés
• adattárház
• adattárolás
• adattípus
• adattudós
• adatvesztés
• adatvédelem

Etymology 2

ad (“to give”) +‎ -at (causative suffix)

Verb

adat

2. (transitive) Шаблон:causative of: to have someone give or to have something given

Conjugation

коњугација adat

Infinitive			adatni
Past participle			adatott
Present participle			adató
Future participle			adatandó
Adverbial participle			adatva
Potential			adathat
			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd person sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd person pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indefinite	adatok	adatsz	adat	adatunk	adattok	adatnak
		Definite	adatom én téged/titeket adatlak	adatod	adatja	adatjuk	adatjátok	adatják
	Past	Indefinite	adattam	adattál	adatott	adattunk	adattatok	adattak
		Definite	adattam én téged/titeket adattalak	adattad	adatta	adattuk	adattátok	adatták
Conditional mood	Present	Indefinite	adatnék	adatnál	adatna	adatnánk	adatnátok	adatnának
		Definite	adatnám én téged/titeket adatnálak	adatnád	adatná	adatnánk	adatnátok	adatnák
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indefinite	adassak	adass or adassál	adasson	adassunk	adassatok	adassanak
		Definite	adassam én téged/titeket adassalak	adasd or adassad	adassa	adassuk	adassátok	adassák
Conjugated infinitive			adatnom	adatnod	adatnia	adatnunk	adatnotok	adatniuk

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

• átadat
• beadat
• eladat
• előadat
• feladat
• kiadat
• leadat
• megadat
• ráadat
• visszaadat

Further reading

• (noun, “data”): adat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN 9630535793
• (verb, causative of “to give”): adat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN 9630535793
• adat in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2022)

Iban

Etymology

From Малајски adat, from Арапски عَادَة (ʿāda, “habit, custom”), from the verb عَوْدَ (ʿawda, “to appurtain, to be proper”).

Noun

adat

1. custom (Frequent repetition of the same act)

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /a.dat/

Etymology 1

From Малајски adat, from Classical Malay عادة (adat), from Persian عادت ('âdat), from Арапски عَادَة (ʿāda, “habit, custom”), from the verb عَوْدَ (ʿawda, “to appurtain, to be proper”).

Noun

adat

1. tradition

   menurut adat daerah ini

   according to the tradition of this region

2. custom, habit

   dia memiliki adat yang buruk

   he has a bad habit

3. law, rule

Synonyms

• (tradition): tradisi
• (custom, habit): kebiasaan
• (law, rule): peraturan, aturan

Derived terms

• beradat
• mengadatkan
• teradat

 

• adat bilokal
• adat huma
• adat istiadat
• adat kemenakan
• adat matrilineal
• adat matrilokal
• adat neolokal
• adat patrilokal
• adat pemaduan
• adat pemali
• adat pembakaran jenazah
• adat pembiaran jenazah
• adat pembuang

 

Etymology 2

From Betawi adat or Javanese ꦔꦢꦠ꧀ (ngadat, “troublesome”, literally “habit”), cf. the same etymology as above.

Verb

adat (used in the form mengadat or ngadat)

1. (of vehicles, chiefly Jakarta) to stop to work, to have mechanical failure
2. (Betawi) to sulk, to cry

Derived terms

• mengadat

References

• “adat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Javanese

Romanization

1. Romanization of ꦲꦢꦠ꧀.

Kalasha

Noun

adat

1. habit, custom, character

Malay

Etymology

From Classical Malay عادة (adat), from Persian عادت ('âdat), from Арапски عَادَة (ʿāda, “habit, custom”), from the verb عَوْدَ (ʿawda, “to appurtain, to be proper”).

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /adat/
• Риме: -adat, -dat, -at

Noun

1. custom (Frequent repetition of the same act)

Descendants

• Indonesian: adat
• → Енглески: adat
• → Холандски: adat
• → Iban: adat
• → Western Cham: عادة (adat)

Further reading

• Шаблон:R:PRPM

Sundanese

Romanization

1. Romanization of ᮃᮓᮒ᮪.

Ternate

Etymology

From the older adati, with word-final vowel deletion. Likely reinforced by Indonesian adat.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /a.ˈdat/

Noun

1. Alternative form of adati

References

• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Turkmen

Etymology

Позајмљено од Арапски عَادَة (ʿāda).

Pronunciation

• Хифенација: a‧dat

Noun

1. custom

Western Cham

Alternative forms

• عادة

Etymology

From Малајски adat, from Арапски عَادَة (ʿāda).

Noun

adat

1. custom; tradition

   ني عادة راسم ݢيتا.

   Ni adat rasam gita.

   This is our tradition.

References

• Abdul Majid Hj. Yunos (2012) Kamus Cam–Melayu [Cham–Malay Dictionary] (in Малајски), Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, →ISBN, page 1