-al
Етимологија 1
Од Lua грешка: expandTemplate: template "tracking category" does not exist. adjective suffix -ālis, или French, Middle French и Old French -el, -al. Likely, the aforementioned Latin suffix is formed from Etruscan genitive suffix -l (as in Etruscan ati (“mother”) / atial (“mother's”)) + adjectival suffix -is (as in fortis, dēbilis, etc.).
Алтернативни облици
Изговор
Суфикс
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- Of or pertaining to. Adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. Often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also.
- Forming nouns, especially of verbal action.
Корисне белешке
If the root word contains l, the variant -ar is often used instead (e.g. solar, lunar, columnar, lumbar). Sometimes both forms are found: linear, lineal. One also sees -ial, as in manorial.
As nominalizer, some verbs have two corresponding nouns, one ending in -al and the other in -tion/-sion (more common suffix), with one or the other being more common, sometimes with different nuances. Notable examples: disposition/disposal (dispose), proposition/proposal (propose), submission/submittal (submit), transmission/transmittal (transmit). Some superficial pairs are actually of different origin, notably reversion/reversal (revert/reverse, not both from reverse).
Изведени термини
- (of or pertaining to): Категорија:Енглески речи са наставком -al
- (forming nouns, especially of verbal action.): arousal, arrival, bestowal, betrothal, denial, disposal, proposal, rival, reversal, removal, submittal, transmittal
- -ical
Видите такође
Etymology 2
Extracted from the word aldehyde.
Pronunciation
Suffix
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- Lua грешка: expandTemplate: template "tracking category" does not exist. Forms the names of aldehydes.
Translations
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- Danish: -al
- Dutch: -al (nl)
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- Galician: -al (gl)
Anagrams
Abenaki
Suffix
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- A suffix used to form the plurals of inanimate words.
- pessimen (“currant”) → pessimenal (“currants”)
- wôbigen (“it is white”) → wôbigenal (“they are white”)
Usage notes
- -al is the most common suffix used to form the plurals of inanimate words, including most body parts and some words ending in the vowel a.
- See the usage notes at -ak.
Catalan
Etymology
From Lua грешка in Модул:etymology at line 146: Латински (la) is not set as an ancestor of Catalan (ca) in Модул:languages/data/2. The ancestor of Catalan is Old Catalan (roa-oca)...
Pronunciation
Suffix
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- In adjectives, indicating relation.
- estructura (“structure”) → estructural (“structural”).
Derived terms
Danish
Suffix
- Lua грешка: expandTemplate: template "tracking category" does not exist. -al
Dutch
Pronunciation
Suffix
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- Lua грешка: expandTemplate: template "tracking category" does not exist. -al
Synonyms
Derived terms
Esperanto
Suffix
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- for [...] reason (ending for correlatives of reason)
Derived terms
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French
Etymology
From Lua грешка: expandTemplate: template "tracking category" does not exist., from Lua грешка: expandTemplate: template "tracking category" does not exist., borrowed from Lua грешка: expandTemplate: template "tracking category" does not exist.. Cognate to French Lua грешка: expandTemplate: template "tracking category" does not exist., which is also from Latin -ālis but inherited (not borrowed).
Pronunciation
Suffix
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- -al (of or pertaining to; adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. Often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also)
Derived terms
German
Etymology
Borrowed from Lua грешка: expandTemplate: template "tracking category" does not exist..
Pronunciation
Suffix
- pertaining to, using; adjectival suffix appended to nouns
Derived terms
Hungarian
Etymology
-a- + Африканс
Pronunciation
Suffix
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- (verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb.
- (noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun (no longer productive in this role).
Usage notes
- (noun-forming suffix) Harmonic variants:
Derived terms
See also
Lepontic
Suffix
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Manx
Alternative forms
Suffix 1
Etymology 1
Extracted from goaill.
- suffix used to form verbal nouns
Suffix 2
Etymology 2
Extracted from goaill.
- suffix used productively to form denominative verbs and their associated verbal nouns
Suffix 3
Etymology 3
From Lua грешка: expandTemplate: template "tracking category" does not exist. (compare Ирски -úil, Scottish Gaelic -ail, -eil), from Lua грешка: expandTemplate: template "tracking category" does not exist..
- An adjectival suffix applied to various words, usually nouns, to make an adjective.
See also
Norman
Etymology
From Lua грешка: expandTemplate: template "tracking category" does not exist., from Lua грешка: expandTemplate: template "tracking category" does not exist..
Suffix
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- -al (of or pertaining to; adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form)
Derived terms
Novial
Suffix
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- Short form of -ali.
Usage notes
- Remove the last vowel (except 'u') of the given noun before appending this suffix to it.
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Lua грешка: expandTemplate: template "tracking category" does not exist.. Compare the inherited -el.
Suffix
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- suffix used to form adjectives from nouns
- Lua грешка: expandTemplate: template "tracking category" does not exist. (from mesnee)
Descendants
Polish
Etymology
From Lua грешка: expandTemplate: template "tracking category" does not exist..
Pronunciation
Suffix
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- Forms masculine nouns.
Declension
Animate/personal:
Inanimate:
Surnames:
Derived terms
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Lua грешка: expandTemplate: template "tracking category" does not exist., from Lua грешка: expandTemplate: template "tracking category" does not exist..
Suffix
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- appended to noun X, forms adjectives meaning “of or pertaining to X”
- abismo (“abyss”) + -al → abismal (“abyssal; abysmal”)
- indústria (“factory; industry”) + -al → industrial (“industrial”)
- forms synonyms of adjectives containing the suffix -ico
- appended to noun X, forms nouns meaning “a collection X” or “a large quantity of X”
- appended to noun X, forms nouns meaning “a place where there is plenty of X”
- appended to the name of a plant, forms nouns meaning “a field where that plant is cultivated”
Synonyms
- (of or pertaining to): -ar, -ário, -eal, -eiro, -ial, -ico, -inal
- (collection): -ário
- (place with plenty of something): -açal, -egal, -eiro
Etymology 2
From the first syllable of álcool (“alcohol”) and aldeído (“aldehyde”).
Suffix
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- Lua грешка: expandTemplate: template "tracking category" does not exist. forms the names of alcohols
- Lua грешка: expandTemplate: template "tracking category" does not exist. forms the names of aldehydes
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Spanish
Etymology
From Lua грешка: expandTemplate: template "tracking category" does not exist..
Suffix
- In adjectives, indicating relation
- In nouns, indicating a place where something is grown
Synonyms
- (indicating a place): -ar
Derived terms
Further reading
- “-al” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Swedish
Suffix
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- -al, of or pertaining to; forming an adjective from a noun
Derived terms
See also
Упозорење: Подразумевани кључ сврставања „al” мења ранији подразумевани кључ сврставања „AL”.
- Енглески говор
- Енглески 1-syllable words
- Енглески terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan 1-syllable words
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Холандски terms with IPA pronunciation
- Француски 1-syllable words
- Француски terms with IPA pronunciation
- Немачки terms with IPA pronunciation
- Мађарски terms with IPA pronunciation
- Пољски 1-syllable words
- Пољски terms with IPA pronunciation
- Португалски 1-syllable words
- Португалски terms with IPA pronunciation
- pt:Agriculture