邪

邪 U+90AA, 邪 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-90AA ← 邩 [U+90A9] CJK jedinstveni ideogrami 邫 → [U+90AB]

međunarodno

Han character

邪 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+4 in Chinese, 邑+5 in Japanese, 7 strokes in Chinese, 8 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 一竹弓中 (MHNL), četiri-ugla 1722₇, composition ⿰牙⻏)

Derived characters

• 捓 峫 㭨 琊 鋣(铘) 䓉

References

• KangXi: page 1269, karakter 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 39319
• Dae Jaweon: strana 1768, karakter 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 6, strana 3758, karakter 4
• Unihan data za U+90AA

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Kineski

trad.		邪
jedn. #		邪
alternativne forme		衺 “evil; strange; tilted” 𧘪 “evil; strange; tilted” 耶 “evil; strange; tilted; particle”

Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera 邪
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (牙) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
邪
衺
牙
芽
齖
呀
枒
雅
厊
庌
訝
迓
砑
犽
疨
岈
谺
颬
鴉
釾

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声 (xíngshēng)) : phonetic 牙 + semantic 邑 (“town; city”).

The semantic component suggests that this character was originally used in a place name, which Shuowen suggests to be 琅邪. It was later borrowed for other meanings, the most prominent being “wrong; evil” (originally written as 衺).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinjin): xié, xiá (xie², xia²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ, ㄒㄧㄚˊ

  (Chengdu, SP): xie²

• Kantonski

  (Guangzhou, Jyutping): ce⁴

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): tie³

• Gan (Vikirečnik): xia⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sià

  (Meixian, Guangdong): xia²

• Jin (Wiktionary): xie¹
• Min Bei (KCR): ciǎ
• Min Dong (BUC): sià
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): siâ / siê

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sia⁵

• Wu (Wiktionary): xxia (T3)
• Xiang (Wiktionary): sie²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinjin: xié
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sié
    • Wade–Giles: hsieh2
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /ɕjɛ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, rare literary variant)⁺
    • Pinjin: xiá
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siá
    • Wade–Giles: hsia2
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /ɕjä³⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: xie²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xie
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /ɕiɛ²¹/
• Kantonski
  • (Standard Kantonski, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ce⁴
    • Yale: chèh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tse⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: cé⁴
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /t͡sʰɛː²¹/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Vikirečnik: tie³
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /tʰiɛ²²/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: xia⁴
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /ɕia³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sià
    • Hakka Romanization System: xiaˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: xia²
    • IPA: /ɕi̯a¹¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: xia²
    • IPA: /ɕia¹¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Vikirečnik: xie¹
    • Sinological MFA (old-style): /ɕie¹¹/
• Min Bei
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ciǎ
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /t͡sia²¹/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: sià
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sia⁵³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Hui'an, Zhangpu, Changtai, Longyan, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâ
    • Tâi-lô: siâ
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siaa
    • MFA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Hui'an, Changtai, Taipei): /ɕia²⁴/
    • MFA (Zhangpu): /ɕia²¹³/
    • MFA (Zhangzhou): /ɕia¹³/
    • MFA (Longyan): /ɕia¹¹/
    • MFA (Kaohsiung): /ɕia²³/
  • (Hokkien: Longyan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siê
    • Tâi-lô: siê
    • MFA (Longyan): /ɕie¹¹/

Nota:

• Longyan:
  • siâ - vernacular;
  • siê - literary.

(Teochew)

• Peng'im: sia⁵
• Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siâ
• Sinological IPA ^(key): /sia⁵⁵/

Wu

• (Shanghainese)
  • Wiktionary: xxia (T3)
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʑ̻ia̱²³/

Xiang

• (Changsha)
  • Wiktionary: sie²
  • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /sie̞¹³/
  • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /ɕie̞¹³/

Definitions

邪

1. wrong; evil; depraved; vicious; perverse; heterodox

   邪念  ―  xiéniàn  ―  evil thought

2. unnatural; strange
3. disaster; calamity
4. (traditional Chinese medicine) unwholesome environmental factor; pathogenetic factor

   風邪／风邪  ―  fēngxié  ―  pathogenic influence; cold

5. ^† Alternative form of 斜 (“tilted; inclined”).
6. (～母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 邪

Compounds

Izvedeni termini od 邪

• 中邪
• 去邪從正／去邪从正
• 去邪歸正／去邪归正
• 反邪歸正／反邪归正
• 回邪
• 天真無邪／天真无邪
• 奸邪
• 妖術邪法／妖术邪法
• 妖邪
• 姦盜邪淫／奸盗邪淫
• 姦邪／奸邪
• 官邪
• 崇正黜邪
• 忿世嫉邪
• 思無邪／思无邪
• 憤世嫉邪／愤世嫉邪
• 憸邪／𪫺邪
• 扶正黜邪
• 改邪歸正／改邪归正
• 放邪火
• 棄邪從正／弃邪从正
• 棄邪歸正／弃邪归正
• 正直無邪／正直无邪
• 歪心邪意
• 歪門邪道／歪门邪道
• 歪風邪氣／歪风邪气
• 氛邪
• 水性隨邪／水性随邪

• 洞燭姦邪／洞烛奸邪
• 洿邪
• 淫邪
• 無邪／无邪
• 狎邪
• 異端邪說／异端邪说
• 目不邪視／目不邪视
• 矯邪歸正／矫邪归正
• 破邪論序／破邪论序
• 破邪顯正／破邪显正
• 舍正從邪／舍正从邪
• 虛邪／虚邪
• 辟邪
• 避邪
• 邪不勝正／邪不胜正
• 邪不干正
• 邪世
• 邪佞
• 邪偽／邪伪
• 邪僻
• 邪徑／邪径
• 邪心
• 邪念
• 邪惡／邪恶
• 邪教
• 邪曲
• 邪氣／邪气
• 邪法

• 邪派
• 邪皮
• 邪眼
• 邪神
• 邪祟
• 邪臣
• 邪行
• 邪術／邪术
• 邪視／邪视
• 邪說／邪说
• 邪說異端／邪说异端
• 邪謀／邪谋
• 邪路
• 邪道
• 邪道兒／邪道儿
• 邪門／邪门
• 邪門歪道／邪门歪道
• 邪靈／邪灵
• 邪魔
• 邪魔外道
• 鎮邪／镇邪
• 鎮邪物／镇邪物
• 閑邪存誠／闲邪存诚
• 闢邪／辟邪
• 隨邪／随邪
• 風邪／风邪
• 驅邪／驱邪
• 鬼隨邪／鬼随邪

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinjin): yé, yá (ye², ya²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˊ, ㄧㄚˊ

• Kantonski (Jyutping): je⁴
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): iâ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ia⁵

• Wu (Wiktionary): hhia (T3)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinjin: yé
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ye
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yé
    • Wade–Giles: yeh2
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /jɛ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinjin: yá
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ya
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yá
    • Wade–Giles: ya2
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /jä³⁵/
• Kantonski
  • (Standard Kantonski, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: je⁴
    • Yale: yèh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: je⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yé⁴
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /jɛː²¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iâ
    • Tâi-lô: iâ
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iaa
    • MFA (Xiamen): /ia²⁴/
    • MFA (Quanzhou): /ia²⁴/
    • MFA (Zhangzhou): /ia¹³/
    • MFA (Taipei): /ia²⁴/
    • MFA (Kaohsiung): /ia²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ia⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iâ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ia⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: hhia (T3)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɦia̱²³/

Definitions

邪

1. Only used in 琅邪, alternative form of 琅琊.

Compounds

Izvedeni termini od 邪

• 琅邪

• 琅邪山

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinjin): yé (ye²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˊ

• Kantonski

  (Guangzhou, Jyutping): je⁴

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): yie³

• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): iâ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ia⁵

• Wu (Wiktionary): hhia (T3)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinjin: yé
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ye
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yé
    • Wade–Giles: yeh2
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /jɛ³⁵/
• Kantonski
  • (Standard Kantonski, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: je⁴
    • Yale: yèh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: je⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yé⁴
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /jɛː²¹/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Vikirečnik: yie³
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /ʒiɛ²²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iâ
    • Tâi-lô: iâ
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iaa
    • MFA (Xiamen): /ia²⁴/
    • MFA (Quanzhou): /ia²⁴/
    • MFA (Zhangzhou): /ia¹³/
    • MFA (Taipei): /ia²⁴/
    • MFA (Kaohsiung): /ia²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ia⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iâ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ia⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: hhia (T3)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɦia̱²³/

Definitions

邪

1. ^† Alternative form of 耶 (“sentence-final interrogative particle”).

   • 其正色邪？其遠而無所至極邪？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     其正色邪？其远而无所至极邪？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Zhuangzi, circa 3^rd – 2^nd centuries BCE

     Qí zhèng sè yé? Qí yuǎn ér wú suǒ zhì jí yé? [Pinyin]

     Is its azure the proper colour of the sky? Or is it occasioned by its distance and illimitable extent?

2. ^† The chant of labourers used for synchronized pulling, lifting, etc., similar to heigh-ho.

   • 夫治天下猶曳大木然，前者唱邪，後者唱許。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     夫治天下犹曳大木然，前者唱邪，后者唱许。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: 黃宗羲／黄宗羲, 《明夷待訪錄·原臣》

     Fú zhì tiānxià yóu yè dà mù rán, qián zhě chàng yé, hòu zhě chàng xǔ. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this example)

Compounds

Izvedeni termini od 邪

• 干將莫邪／干将莫邪
• 昆邪

• 莫邪
• 邪呼

• 邪許／邪许

Pronunciation 4

• Mandarin

  (Pinjin): xú (xu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinjin: xú
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyu
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syú
    • Wade–Giles: hsü2
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /ɕy³⁵/

Definitions

邪

1. ^† Alternative form of 徐 (“slow”).

   • 其虛其邪？既亟只且！ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     其虚其邪？既亟只且！ [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, circa 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Qí xū qí xú? Jì jí zhǐjū! [Pinyin]

     Is it a time for delay? The urgency is extreme!

Pronunciation 5

• Mandarin

  (Pinjin): yú (yu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinjin: yú
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yú
    • Wade–Giles: yü2
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /y³⁵/

Definitions

邪

1. ^† Alternative form of 餘／余 (“remainder; remaining days”).

   • 歸邪於終，事則不悖。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     归邪于终，事则不悖。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, circa 91 BCE

     Guī yú yú zhōng, shì zé bù bèi. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this example)

Pronunciation 6

• Mandarin

  (Pinjin): shé (she²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinjin: shé
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sher
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shé
    • Wade–Giles: shê2
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /ʂɤ³⁵/

Definitions

邪

1. Only used in 歸邪／归邪.

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Japanski

Kanji

1. wicked
2. injustice
3. wrong

Readings

• Go-on: じゃ (ja, Jōyō)^{←じや (zya, historical)}; や (ya)
• Kan-on: しゃ (sha); や (ya)
• Kun: か (ka, 邪); よこしま (yokoshima, 邪)

Compounds

• 邪魔(じゃま) (jama)
• 風邪(かぜ) (kaze)
• 邪気(じゃき) (jaki)

Synonyms

• (evil): 奸

Antonyms

• (evil): 正, 義 (righteous)

Pronunciation

Kanji in this term
邪
よこしま Stepen: S
kun’yomi

Alternative spellings
横しま 邪ま

• (Tokyo) よこしま [yòkóshímá] (Heiban – [0])
• MFA^(ključ): [jo̞ko̞ɕima̠]

Adjective

1. evil, wicked

   邪(よこしま)な心(こころ)

   yokoshima na kokoro

   evil heart

2. 横しま: horizontal

Inflection

Inflection of 邪

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	邪だろ	よこしまだろ
Continuative (連用形)	邪で	よこしまで
Terminal (終止形)	邪だ	よこしまだ
Attributive (連体形)	邪な	よこしまな
Hypothetical (仮定形)	邪なら	よこしまなら
Imperative (命令形)	邪であれ	よこしまであれ
Key constructions
Informal negative	邪ではない 邪じゃない	よこしまではない よこしまじゃない
Informal past	邪だった	よこしまだった
Informal negative past	邪ではなかった 邪じゃなかった	よこしまではなかった よこしまじゃなかった
Formal	邪です	よこしまです
Formal negative	邪ではありません 邪じゃありません	よこしまではありません よこしまじゃありません
Formal past	邪でした	よこしまでした
Formal negative past	邪ではありませんでした 邪じゃありませんでした	よこしまではありませんでした よこしまじゃありませんでした
Conjunctive	邪で	よこしまで
Conditional	邪なら（ば）	よこしまなら（ば）
Provisional	邪だったら	よこしまだったら
Volitional	邪だろう	よこしまだろう
Adverbial	邪に	よこしまに
Degree	邪さ	よこしまさ

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Korejski

Hanja

邪 (sa, ya) (hangeul 사, 야, revised sa, ya, McCune–Reischauer sa, ya, Yale sa, ya)

1. cunning, sly, crafty, artful
2. dislocated, out of joint, out of step, out of line
3. deceive, cheat, trick, fool, swindle
4. crooked, askew, slanted

Compounds

• 사술 (邪術, sasul)

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Vijetnamski

Han character

1. Ovaj izraz zahteva definiciju. Molim vas pomozite i dodajte prevod, zatim uklonite tekst {{rfdef}}.

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邪 (kineski)

Objašnjenje.

Izgovor:

pinjin: xié  

Audio:

(datoteka)

Šablon:zh-cir

Radikal:

邑 163

Značenja:

...

Primeri:

„Psalam 119”

—

1. 101我禁止我腳走一切的邪路、為要遵守你的話。
   1. 101 Wǒ jìnzhǐ wǒ jiǎo zǒu yīqiè de xié lù, wèi yào zūnshǒu nǐ dehuà.
      1. 101. Od svakog zlog puta zaustavljam noge svoje, da bih čuvao reč Tvoju.
         1. Psal. 17:4, Priče 1:15, 2 Kor. 7:1
            1. 100 102

Šablon:PSAL 119

101	Prethodni:	訓詞／训词
	Sledeći:	沒有／没有

Navigator

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Poreklo glifa

Istorijski oblici karaktera 邪
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (牙) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
邪
衺
牙
芽
齖
呀
枒
雅
厊
庌
訝
迓
砑
犽
疨
岈
谺
颬
鴉
釾

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声 (xíngshēng)) : phonetic 牙 + semantic 邑 (“town; city”).

The semantic component suggests that this character was originally used in a place name, which Shuowen suggests to be 琅邪. It was later borrowed for other meanings, the most prominent being “wrong; evil” (originally written as 衺).

Sinonimi:

...

Homofoni:

...

Homografi:

...

HSK nivo:

...

Asocijacije:

...

Izvedene reči:

...

Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:

邪

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Japanski

Kandži

1. wicked
2. injustice
3. wrong

Readings

• Go-on: じゃ (ja, Jōyō)^{←じや (zya, historical)}; や (ya)
• Kan-on: しゃ (sha); や (ya)
• Kun: か (ka, 邪); よこしま (yokoshima, 邪)

Compounds

• 邪魔(じゃま) (jama)
• 風邪(かぜ) (kaze)
• 邪気(じゃき) (jaki)

Synonyms

• (evil): 奸

Antonyms

• (evil): 正, 義 (righteous)

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