戇

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戇	U+6207, 戇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6207

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[U+6206]

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Han character

戇 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+24, 28 strokes, cangjie input X卜金心 (XYCP) or 卜金心 (YCP), četiri-ugla 0733₈, composition ⿱贛心)

References

KangXi: page 409, karakter 31
Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 11525
Dae Jaweon: strana 751, karakter 30
Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 4, strana 2373, karakter 4
Unihan data za U+6207

Kineski

Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera 戇
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (夅) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
贛
灨
竷
戇
洚
降
絳
栙
夅
跭
隆
癃
窿
霳

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声 (xíngshēng)) : phonetic 贛／赣 + semantic 心.

Etymology 1

trad.		戇
jedn.		戆
alternativne forme		戅𢥹𢦀贛／赣

“Stupid”. Attested abundantly in Old Chinese, but obsolete in modern varieties. Compared with Proto-Mon *trɔɔʔ (> Mon သ္ဒိုဟ် (tɜ̀h, “foolish, stupid”)) by Schuessler (2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinjin): zhuàng (zhuang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄤˋ
Kantonski (Jyutping): zong³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinjin: zhuàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juanq
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuàng
  - Wade–Giles: chuang⁴
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂwɑŋ⁵¹/
Kantonski
- (Standard Kantonski, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zong³
  - Yale: jong
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzong³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zong³
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /t͡sɔːŋ³³/

Definitions

戇

^† stupid and honest; simple
^† blunt and tactless

Etymology 2

trad.		戇
jedn.		戆
alternativne forme		戅怣 Min Nan 憨 Min Nan 慐 Min Nan 惷 Min Nan

Dialectally preserved word for “stupid”, attested since Middle Chinese. Relationship to Etymology 1 is unknown.

Compare Proto-Central Chin *ŋoŋ (“dull, stupid”) > Mizo ngawng (“dull, stupid”), Proto-Tai-Kadai *ŋV:ŋ.T (“stupid”) > Zhuang nguengh (“stupid”), as well as Old Khmer lṅaṅya (“stupid, obtuse, ignorant”) > Khmer ល្ងង់ (lngŭəng)).

Bauer (1996) suggests that this root may have entered Old Southern Chinese during the period of its early contact with Tai-speaking peoples in southern China.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinjin): gàng (gang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄤˋ
Kantonski
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): ngong⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ngong⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ngong

(Meixian, Guangdong): ngong⁴
Min Dong (BUC): ngâung
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): gōng

(Teochew, Peng'im): gong³ / gong⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): gaan (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinjin: gàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄤˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ganq
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gàng
  - Wade–Giles: kang⁴
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /kɑŋ⁵¹/
Kantonski
- (Standard Kantonski, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngong⁶
  - Yale: ngohng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngong⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngong⁶
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /ŋɔːŋ²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Vikirečnik: ngong⁵
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /ᵑgɔŋ³²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngong
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngong
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngong⁴
  - IPA: /ŋoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ngong⁴
  - IPA: /ŋɔŋ⁵³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ngâung
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɑuŋ²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gōng
  - Tâi-lô: gōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gong
  - MFA (Xiamen): /ɡɔŋ²²/
  - MFA (Quanzhou): /ɡɔŋ⁴¹/
  - MFA (Zhangzhou): /ɡɔŋ²²/
  - MFA (Taipei): /ɡɔŋ³³/
  - MFA (Kaohsiung): /ɡɔŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gong³ / gong⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kòng / kông
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /koŋ²¹³/, /koŋ⁵⁵/

Nota: gong5 - Jieyang.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: gaan (T3)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /g̊ɑ̃²³/

Definitions

戇

(Cantonese, Hakka, Min, Wu) stupid; foolish; simple; simple-minded
(dialectal Mandarin) stubborn; bull-headed
(dialectal Mandarin) frank; honest; straight

Synonyms

The dial-syn page 「傻」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

Compounds

References

“Entry #13447”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanski

Kanji

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Ovaj izraz zahteva definiciju. Molim vas pomozite i dodajte prevod, zatim uklonite tekst {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: く (ku); とう (tō)
Kan-on: こう (kō); とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}

Korejski

Hanja

戇 (dang) (hangeul 당, revised dang, McCune–Reischauer tang, Yale tang)

Ovaj izraz zahteva definiciju. Molim vas pomozite i dodajte prevod, zatim uklonite tekst {{rfdef}}.

Vijetnamski

Han character

戇: Hán Việt readings: tráng-gdhn (陟(trắc)降(giáng)切(thiết))

Ovaj izraz zahteva definiciju. Molim vas pomozite i dodajte prevod, zatim uklonite tekst {{rfdef}}.

References

Kineski karakteri

戇 (kineski)

Izgovor:

pinjin: transkripcija

Audio:

noicon

(datoteka)

Šablon:zh-cir

Radikal:

心 061_.... Šablon:HanC

Šablon:Karakter0 Šablon:Tetrada

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