形容動詞
Kanji in this term | |||
---|---|---|---|
形 | 容 | 動 | 詞 |
けい Stepen: 2 |
よう Stepen: 5 |
どう Stepen: 3 |
し Stepen: 6 |
on’yomi |
Etimologija
Compound of 形容 (keiyō, “description; form”) + 動詞 (dōshi, “verb”).[1]
Izgovor
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Imenica
形容動詞 (keiyō dōshi)
- (grammar) specific to Japanese grammar, an adjective with an attributive form that ends in な (-na)
Korisne beleške
English-language labels for this part of speech are various, and include adjective, adjectival noun, the literal translation of adjectival verb, copular noun, "-na" adjective, and quasi-adjective.
Although this term contains the word 動詞 (dōshi, “verb”) and some sources compare them to verbs, some people feel that there is nothing intrinsically verb-like about these words in the modern language. Historically, this appellation probably arose due to certain inflectionary endings that derived from verbs, such as なる (naru, homophonic with naru "to become", but actually derived as a contraction of ni aru "to be (in a certain state)").
Japanese has three classes of words that correspond to adjectives in English: 形容動詞 (keiyō dōshi), 形容詞 (keiyōshi), and 連体詞 (rentaishi). There are no generally accepted English translations for these parts of speech, and varying texts adopt different translations. Note that some western texts call 形容詞 (keiyōshi) "adjectival verbs", so take caution when using the literal translation of 形容動詞 (keiyō dōshi).
In more practical and less academic texts, all three of these parts of speech are broadly called “adjectives”, with explanations given for how each type functions.
Sinonimi
- (adjective, in the broad sense of a word that modifies a noun)::
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Reference
- ↑ 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 1998, 広辞苑 (Kōjien), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN 4000801112
Dalje čitanje
- 形容動詞 na the Japanski Vikipediji.Vikipediji ja
- Japanese adjectives na Vikipediji.Vikipediji
- Japanski indeks
- Japanski terms spelled with 形 read as けい
- Japanski terms spelled with 容 read as よう
- Japanski terms spelled with 動 read as どう
- Japanski terms spelled with 詞 read as し
- Japanski terms read with on'yomi
- Japanski compound terms
- Japanski imenice
- Japanski terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanski terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanski terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanski terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanski terms written with four Han script characters
- ja:Parts of speech
- ja:Adjectives
- ja:Verbs