中国
Takođe pogledajte: 中國
Za izgovor i definicije od 中国 – vidi 中國. (Ovaj term, 中国, je jednostavni oblik od 中國.) |
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
中 | 国 |
ちゅう Stepen: 1 |
こく > ごく Stepen: 2 |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
中國 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 中國 (MC ʈɨuŋ, literally “central country”). Compare modern Cantonese 中國/中国 (zung1 gwok3). Attested from at least the 12th century.[1]
Proper noun
中国 (Chūgoku)
- China
- (historical or contemporary) any of several kingdoms, empires, or states of the Chinese people
- c. 1120, Konjaku monogatari shū [Tales of Times Now Past], scroll 6:
- 造り奉れる体を見るに、中國には不似ず、面[めう]胡国に似たり。
- Tsukuri matsureru sugata o miru ni, Chūgoku ni wa fu-nizu, men[meu] kokoku ni nitari.
- Judging from the appearance [of the statue], it is not unlike those in China, though the face resembles the northern nations.
- 造り奉れる体を見るに、中國には不似ず、面[めう]胡国に似たり。
- (especially in contemporary usage) short for 中華人民共和国 (Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku), the People's Republic of China
- 1998 novembar 30 [Nov 25 1990], Fujiko F. Fujio, のび
太 とアニマル惑星 [Nobita and the Animal Planet] (lw:ja:大長編ドラえもん; 10), volume 10 (fiction), 22nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, strana 27:- クニ?クニってなあに。
- Kuni? Kuni tte nāni.
- Country? What’s a country?
- Amerika toka Chūgoku toka iroiro aru ja nai.
- You know, countries. There are a bunch of them like America and China.
- クニ?クニってなあに。
- (historical or contemporary) any of several kingdoms, empires, or states of the Chinese people
Derived terms
- 中国語 (Chūgoku-go, “Chinese language”)
- 中国人 (Chūgoku-jin, “Chinese person/people”)
- 中国料理 (Chūgoku ryōri, “Chinese cuisine”)
Related terms
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
中 | 国 |
ちゅう Stepen: 1 |
こく > ごく Stepen: 2 |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
中國 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 中國 (MC ʈɨuŋ). Šablon:rfv-etym
Analyzable as a compound of 中 (chū, “center, middle”) + 国 (koku, “province”). The koku changes to goku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) ちゅうごく [chúꜜùgòkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
- (Tokyo) ちゅうごく [chùúgókú] (Heiban – [0])[3]
- MFA(ključ): [t͡ɕɨᵝːɡo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]
Audio (file)
Noun
中国 (chūgoku)
- the central part of a country, historically, commonly known as the capital city or the main region, where an emperor or other ruler resides
- something within a country
- (historical) under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system, a province of the third rank according to a four-rank system based on population and area
- (historical) under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system, a province of the second rank according to the distance from the capital city
- collective term for the 山陽道 (San'yōdō) and 山陰道 (San'indō) regions of Japan
Derived terms
- 中国地方 (Chūgoku chihō)
Proper noun
中国 (Chūgoku)
- Short for 中国地方 (Chūgoku chihō): the Chūgoku region of Japan
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
中 | 国 |
なか Stepen: 1 |
くに Stepen: 2 |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
中國 (kyūjitai) |
From 中 (naka, “center, middle”) + 国 (kuni, “country”).
Proper noun
中国 (Nakakuni)
- A prezime.
See also
- 中つ国 (naka tsu kuni)
References
Zhuang
Proper noun
中国
Kategorije:
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- Kineski termini sa IPA izgovorom
- zh:China
- Japanski indeks
- Japanski terms spelled with 中 read as ちゅう
- Japanski terms spelled with 国 read as こく
- Japanski terms read with on'yomi
- Japanski termini pozajmljeni od Middle Chinese
- Japanski pojmovi izvedeni iz Middle Chinese
- Terms with redundant transliterations
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- Zahtevi za etimologije u Japanskim stavkama
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- Japanski terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with audio links
- Japanski imenice
- Japanski terms spelled with 中 read as なか
- Japanski terms spelled with 国 read as くに
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- Zahtevi za pažnju u vezi Japanski
- ja:China
- ja:Countries in Asia
- Zhuang lemmas
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- Zhuang Sawndip forms