до-

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Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *do.

Prefix

do- (do-)

1. up to, until, ad-
2. completely, fully (describing a completion of an action to its end)

Derived terms

Kategorija Bugarski terms prefixed with do- nije pronađena

Related terms

• do (do)

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Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *do.

Prefix

do- (do-)

1. (used with verbs) up to

   ‎do- (do-) + ‎-iti (-iti, “to go”) → ‎doiti (doiti, “to go up to, to reach”)

2. (used with verbs) completely (describing a completion of an action to its end)
3. (used with adjectives and nouns) pre-, ante- (earlier in time)

Derived terms

Kategorija Old Church Slavonic terms prefixed with do- nije pronađena

Related terms

• do (do)

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Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do.

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): [də]
• MFA^(ključ): [ˈdo] (when stressed)

Prefix

do- (do-)

1. (used with verbs) up to

   ‎do- (do-) + ‎-йtí (-jtí, “to go”) → ‎doйtí (dojtí, “to go up to, to reach”)

2. (used with verbs) completely (describing a completion of an action to its end)

   ‎do- (do-) + ‎čitátь (čitátʹ, “to read”) → ‎dočitátь (dočitátʹ, “to finish reading”)

3. (used with adjectives and nouns) pre-, ante- (earlier in time)

   ‎do- (do-) + ‎istoríčeskiй (istoríčeskij, “historic”) → ‎doistoríčeskiй (doistoríčeskij, “prehistoric”)

Usage notes

• The stressed variant is found in the following situations:
  1. the past participle of verbs with a one-syllable root ending in -atь: e.g. dóslannый (dóslannyj) from doslátь (doslátʹ), dórvannый (dórvannyj) from dorvátь (dorvátʹ);
  2. the past tense of some verbs with a one-syllable root: e.g. dólil, dolíl (dólil, dolíl, masculine singular past tense) from dolítь (dolítʹ, “to fill by pouring, to pour more”);
  3. some deverbal nouns: e.g. dógovor (dógovor, “contract, agreement, treaty”) from dogovorítьsя (dogovorítʹsja, “to agree”), dómыsel (dómysel, “guesswork, speculation”) from domы́slitь (domýslitʹ), dópusk (dópusk, “access, admittance”) from dopuskátь (dopuskátʹ, “to admit”);
  4. some adverbs: e.g. dónizu (dónizu, “to the bottom”), dóčista (dóčista, “until spotless”).

Derived terms

Kategorija Ruski terms prefixed with do- nije pronađena

Related terms

• do (do)