insect — разлика између измена

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Ред 1: Ред 1:
==English==
==Енглески==
{{picdic
{{picdic
|image=Insect anatomy diagram.svg
|image=Insect anatomy diagram.svg
Ред 39: Ред 39:
32=[[mouthpart]]s
32=[[mouthpart]]s
|detail3=
|detail3=
{{picdicimg|image=Tetramorium bicarinatum worker.jpg|link=ant|lang=en}}
{{picdicimg|en|image=Tetramorium bicarinatum worker.jpg|link=ant}}
{{picdicimg|image=Bee-icone.png|link=bee|lang=en}}
{{picdicimg|en|image=Bee-icone.png|link=bee}}
{{picdicimg|image=Goliath beetle.jpg|link=beetle|lang=en}}
{{picdicimg|en|image=Goliath beetle.jpg|link=beetle}}
{{picdicimg|image=NSRW Butterfly.png|link=butterfly|lang=en}}
{{picdicimg|en|image=NSRW Butterfly.png|link=butterfly}}
{{picdicimg|image=CreativeTools.se - PackshotCreator - Dragonfly top view.jpg|link=dragonfly|lang=en}}
{{picdicimg|en|image=CreativeTools.se - PackshotCreator - Dragonfly top view.jpg|link=dragonfly}}
{{picdicimg|image=Fly close.jpg|link=fly|lang=en}}
{{picdicimg|en|image=Fly close.jpg|link=fly}}
{{picdicimg|image=Forstrarchaea rubra female.jpg|link=spider|lang=en}} <!-- insect, colloquial -->
{{picdicimg|en|image=Mastotermes darwiniensis.jpg|link=termite}}
{{picdicimg|image=Mastotermes darwiniensis.jpg|link=termite|lang=en}}
{{picdicimg|en|image=AD2009Sep09 Vespula germanica 01.jpg|link=wasp}}
{{picdicimg|image=AD2009Sep09 Vespula germanica 01.jpg|link=wasp|lang=en}}
}}
}}


===Етимологија===
===Etymology===
{{PIE root|en|sek}}
{{root|en|ine-pro|*sek-}}
Од {{etyl|frm|en}} {{m|frm|insecte}}, од {{etyl|la|en}} {{m|la|insectum||with a notched or divided body, cut up}}, од perfect passive participle of {{m|la|insecō||I cut up}}, од {{m|la|in-|}} + {{m|la|secō||I cut}}, од the notion that the insect's body is "cut into" three sections. Calque of Ancient Greek {{m|grc|ἔντομον||insect}}, од {{m|grc|ἔντομος||cut into pieces}}.
From {{bor|en|frm|insecte}}, from {{der|en|la|īnsectum||with a notched or divided body, cut up}}, from perfect passive participle of {{m|la|īnsecō||I cut into, I cut up}}, from {{m|la|in-}} + {{m|la|secō||I cut}}, from the notion that the insect's body is "cut into" three sections. Calque of {{noncog|grc|ἔντομον||insect}}, from {{m|grc|ἔντομος||cut into pieces}}.


===Изговор===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|/ˈɪnsɛkt/|lang=en}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈɪnsɛkt/}}
* {{audio|en-us-insect.ogg|Audio (US)|lang=en}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-insect.ogg|Audio (US)}}
* {{rhymes|ɛkt|lang=en}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɪnsɛkt|s=2}}


===Именица===
===Noun===
{{en-noun}}
{{en-noun}}


# An [[arthropod]] in the class [[Insecta]], characterized by six [[leg]]s, up to four [[wing]]s, and a [[chitin]]ous [[exoskeleton]].
# An [[arthropod]] (in the [[Insecta]] class) characterized by six [[leg]]s, up to four [[wing]]s, and a [[chitin]]ous [[exoskeleton]].
#* {{quote-journal|lang=en|year=2013|month=May-June|author=[http://www.americanscientist.org/authors/detail/william-e-conner-1 William E. Conner]
#* {{quote-journal|en|year=2013|month=May-June|author=[http://www.americanscientist.org/authors/detail/william-e-conner-1 William E. Conner]
|title=[http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/feature/2013/3/an-acoustic-arms-race An Acoustic Arms Race]
|title=[http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/feature/2013/3/an-acoustic-arms-race An Acoustic Arms Race]
|volume=101|issue=3|page=206-7|magazine={{w|American Scientist}}
|volume=101|issue=3|page=206-7|magazine={{w|American Scientist}}
|passage=Nonetheless, some '''insect''' prey take advantage of clutter by hiding in it. Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close (less than half a meter) above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them.}}
|passage=Nonetheless, some '''insect''' prey take advantage of clutter by hiding in it. Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close (less than half a meter) above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them.}}
#: {{ux|en|Our shed has several '''insect''' infestions, including ants, yellowjackets, and wasps.}}
#: {{ux|en|Our shed has several '''insect''' infestions, including ants, yellowjackets, and wasps.}}
# {{lb|en|colloquial}} Any small arthropod similar to an insect including [[spider]]s, [[centipede]]s, [[millipede]]s, etc
# {{lb|en|colloquial}} Any small arthropod similar to an insect, including [[spider]]s, [[centipede]]s, [[millipede]]s, etc.
#: {{ux|en|The swamp is swarming with every sort of '''insect'''.}}
#: {{ux|en|The swamp is swarming with every sort of '''insect'''.}}
# {{lb|en|derogatory}} A [[contemptible]] or [[powerless]] person.
# {{lb|en|derogatory}} A [[contemptible]] or [[powerless]] person.
#: {{ux|en|The manager’s assistant was the worst sort of '''insect'''.}}
#: {{ux|en|The manager’s assistant was the worst sort of '''insect'''.}}


====Синоними====
====Synonyms====
* {{l|en|bug}} (''Colloquial'' 1,2)
* {{l|en|bug}} {{q|colloquial}}


====Повезани термини====
====Derived terms====
* {{l|en|insectageddon}}
* {{l|en|insecticidal}}
* {{l|en|insecticidal}}
* {{l|en|insecticide}}
* {{l|en|insecticide}}
* {{l|en|insectiform}}
* {{l|en|insectiform}}
* {{l|en|insectile}}
* {{l|en|insectivore}}
* {{l|en|insectivore}}
* {{l|en|insectivorous}}
* {{l|en|insectivorous}}



{{-}}
{{-}}


====Преводи====
====Translations====
{{trans-top|arthropod of class ''insecta''}}
{{trans-top|arthropod of class Insecta}}
* Afrikaans: {{t+|af|insek}}
* Afrikaans: {{t+|af|insek}}
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|kandërr|f}}, {{t+|sq|insekt|m}}
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|kandërr|f}}, {{t+|sq|insekt|m}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|حَشَرَة|f}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|حَشَرَة|f}}
*: Egyptian Arabic: {{t|arz|حشرة|f|tr=ḥašara|sc=Arab}}
*: Egyptian Arabic: {{t|arz|حشرة|f|tr=ḥašara}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|միջատ}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|միջատ}}
* Assamese: {{t|as|পোক}}
* Assamese: {{t|as|পোক}}
* Asturian: {{t+|ast|inseutu|m}}
* Asturian: {{t+|ast|inseutu|m}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|cücü}}, {{t+|az|həşərat}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|cücü}}, {{t+|az|həşərat}}
* Bashkir: {{t|ba|бөжәк|sc=Cyrl}}
* Bashkir: {{t|ba|бөжәк}}
* Basque: {{t+|eu|intsektu}}, {{t+|eu|zomorro}}
* Basque: {{t+|eu|intsektu}}, {{t+|eu|zomorro}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|насяко́мае|n|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|be|казу́рка|f|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|be|вуся́к|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|be|гмыз|m|sc=Cyrl}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|насяко́мае|n}}, {{t|be|казу́рка|f}}, {{t|be|вуся́к|m}}, {{t|be|гмыз|m}}
* Bengali: {{t|bn|পোকা}}
* Bengali: {{t|bn|পোকা}}
* Breton: {{t+|br|amprevan|m}}
* Breton: {{t+|br|amprevan|m}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|насеко́мо|n|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|bg|инсе́кт|m|sc=Cyrl}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|насеко́мо|n}}, {{t|bg|инсе́кт|m}}
* Burmese: {{t+|my|ပိုး|sc=Mymr}}, {{t+|my|အင်းဆက်|sc=Mymr}}
* Burmese: {{t+|my|ပိုး}}, {{t+|my|အင်းဆက်}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|insecte}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|insecte|m}}
* Chamicuro: {{t|ccc|sokajsu}}
* Chamicuro: {{t|ccc|sokajsu}}
* Cherokee: {{t|chr|ᏍᎪᏱ|tr=sgoyi|sc=Cher}}
* Cherokee: {{t|chr|ᏍᎪᏱ}}
* Chinese:
* Chinese:
*: Cantonese: {{t|yue|昆蟲|sc=Hani}}, {{t|yue|昆虫|tr=kwan1 cung4|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|yue|蟲|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|yue|虫|tr=cung4|sc=Hani}}
*: Cantonese: {{t|yue|昆蟲}}, {{t|yue|昆虫|tr=kwan1 cung4}}, {{t+|yue|蟲}}, {{t+|yue|虫|tr=cung4}}
*: Dungan: {{t|dng|чун}}, {{t|dng|чунчунзы}}, {{t|dng|чунчур}}
*: Dungan: {{t|dng|чун}}, {{t|dng|чунчунзы}}, {{t|dng|чунчур}}
*: Hakka: {{t|hak|昆蟲|sc=Hani}}, {{t|hak|昆虫|tr=khûn-chhùng|sc=Hani}}, {{t|hak|蟲仔|sc=Hani}}, {{t|hak|虫仔|tr=chhùng-è|sc=Hani}}
*: Hakka: {{t|hak|昆蟲}}, {{t|hak|昆虫|tr=khûn-chhùng}}, {{t|hak|蟲仔}}, {{t|hak|虫仔|tr=chhùng-è}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|昆蟲|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|昆虫|tr=kūnchóng|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|蟲子|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|虫子|tr=chóngzi|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|蟲|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|虫|tr=chóng|sc=Hani}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|昆蟲}}, {{t+|cmn|昆虫|tr=kūnchóng}}, {{t+|cmn|蟲子}}, {{t+|cmn|虫子|tr=chóngzi}}, {{t+|cmn|蟲}}, {{t+|cmn|虫|tr=chóng}}
*: Min Nan: {{t|nan|蟲豸|sc=Hani}}, {{t|nan|虫豸|tr=thâng-thoā|sc=Hani}}, {{t|nan|昆蟲|sc=Hani}}, {{t|nan|昆虫|tr=khun-thiông|sc=Hani}}
*: Min Nan: {{t|nan|蟲豸}}, {{t|nan|虫豸|tr=thâng-thoā}}, {{t|nan|昆蟲}}, {{t|nan|昆虫|tr=khun-thiông}}
* Chukchi: {{t|ckt|кээрэчьын|tr=kėėrėčʹyn}}
* Chukchi: {{t|ckt|кээрэчьын|tr=kėėrėčʹyn}}
* Crimean Tatar: {{t|crh|böcek}}, {{t|crh|aşer}}
* Crimean Tatar: {{t|crh|böcek}}, {{t|crh|aşer}}
Ред 123: Ред 125:
* Galician: {{t+|gl|insecto|m}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|insecto|m}}
* Georgian: {{t+|ka|მწერი}}
* Georgian: {{t+|ka|მწერი}}
* German: {{t+|de|Insekt|n}}, {{t|de|Kerbtier|n}}, {{t+|de|Kerf|m}}
* German: {{t+|de|Insekt|n}}, {{t+|de|Kerbtier|n}}, {{t+|de|Kerf|m}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|έντομο|n}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|έντομο|n}}
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|ἔντομον|n}}
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|ἔντομον|n}}
* Haitian Creole: {{t|ht|ensèk}}
* Haitian Creole: {{t|ht|ensèk}}
* Hawaiian: {{t|haw|mea kolo}}
* Hawaiian: {{t|haw|mea kolo}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|חרק|m|tr=kharák|sc=Hebr}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|חֶרֶק|m|tr=khérek}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|कीड़ा|m|tr=kīṛā|sc=Deva}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|कीड़ा|m}}, {{t+|hi|कीट|m}}, {{t+|hi|पोका|m}}
* Hungarian: {{qualifier|1}} {{t+|hu|rovar}}
* Hungarian: {{qualifier|1}} {{t+|hu|rovar}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|skordýr|n}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|skordýr|n}}
Ред 137: Ред 139:
* Irish: {{t|ga|feithid|f}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|feithid|f}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|insetto|m}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|insetto|m}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|昆虫|tr=こんちゅう, konchū|sc=Jpan}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|昆虫|tr=こんちゅう, konchū}}
* Javanese: {{t|jv|angga-angga}}, {{t+|jv|walang}}
* Javanese: {{t|jv|angga-angga}}, {{t+|jv|walang}}
* Kannada: {{t+|kn|ಕೀಟ|sc=Knda}}
* Kannada: {{t+|kn|ಕೀಟ}}
* Kashmiri: {{t|ks|کیٛۆم|tr=kyom}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|жәндік|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|kk|бунақдене|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|kk|құрт-құмырсқа|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|kk|шыбын-шіркей|sc=Cyrl}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|жәндік}}, {{t|kk|бунақдене}}, {{t+|kk|құрт-құмырсқа}}, {{t|kk|шыбын-шіркей}}
* Khmer: {{t+|km|សត្វល្អិត}}
* Khmer: {{t+|km|សត្វល្អិត}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|곤충}} ({{t+|ko|昆蟲}})
* Korean: {{t+|ko|곤충(昆蟲)}}
* Kurdish:
⚫
* Kyrgyz: {{t|ky|чымын-чиркей|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|ky|курт-кумурска|sc=Cyrl}}
*: Northern Kurdish: {{t+|kmr|kêz}}
⚫
* Kyrgyz: {{t|ky|чымын-чиркей}}, {{t|ky|курт-кумурска}}
* Lao: {{t+|lo|ແມງໄມ້}}
* Lao: {{t+|lo|ແມງໄມ້}}
* Latgalian: {{t|ltg|kustūneits|m}}
* Latgalian: {{t|ltg|kustūneits|m}}
* Latin: {{t|la|īnsectum|n}}
* Latin: {{t|la|īnsectum|n}}
⚫
{{trans-mid}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|kukainis|m}}, {{t|lv|insekts|m}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|kukainis|m}}, {{t|lv|insekts|m}}
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|vabzdys|m}}
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|vabzdys|m}}
⚫
{{trans-mid}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|инсе́кт|m|sc=Cyrl}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|инсект|m}}
* Malagasy: {{t+|mg|bibikely}}
* Malagasy: {{t+|mg|bibikely}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|serangga}}
* Malay: {{t+|ms|serangga}}
* Malayalam: {{t+|ml|ഷഡ്പദം}}, {{t+|ml|പ്രാണി}}
* Maltese: {{t|mt|insett|m}}
* Maltese: {{t|mt|insett|m}}
* Manx: {{t|gv|beisteig}}
* Manx: {{t|gv|beisteig}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|pēpeke}}, {{t|mi|mū}}, {{t|mi|haukituri}} {{qualifier|flying}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|pēpeke}}, {{t|mi|mū}}, {{t|mi|haukituri}} {{qualifier|flying}}
* Marathi: {{t|mr|कीड़ा|tr=kīṛā|sc=Deva}}
* Marathi: {{t|mr|कीड़ा}}
* Mi'kmaq: {{t|mic|jujij|an}}, {{t|mic|juji'ji'j|an}}
* Mi'kmaq: {{t|mic|jujij|an}}, {{t|mic|juji'ji'j|an}}
* Mon: {{t|mnw|ထၟ}}
⚫
* Mongolian: {{t+|mn|шавьж|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|mn|шавьж хорхой|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|mn|хорхой|sc=Cyrl}}
* Mongolian:
⚫
*: Cyrillic: {{t+|mn|шавьж}}, {{t|mn|шавьж хорхой}}, {{t+|mn|хорхой}}
* Nahuatl: {{t|nah|yolkatsin}}
* Nahuatl: {{t|nah|yolkatsin}}
* Nanai: {{t|gld|колан|tr=kolan}}
* Nanai: {{t|gld|колан|tr=kolan}}
Ред 165: Ред 173:
*: Bokmål: {{t+|nb|insekt|n}}
*: Bokmål: {{t+|nb|insekt|n}}
*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|insekt|n}}
*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|insekt|n}}
* Occitan: {{t+|oc|insècte|m}}
* Old English: {{t|ang|ċeorfdēor|n}}
* Old English: {{t|ang|ċeorfdēor|n}}
* Oriya: {{t+|or|କୀଟ}}
* Oriya: {{t+|or|କୀଟ}}
* Pashto: {{t+|ps|حشره|f|tr=hašará|sc=ps-Arab}}
* Pashto: {{t+|ps|حشره|f|tr=hašará}}, {{t+|ps|خزنده|f|tr=xazǝnda}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|حشره|tr=hašare|sc=fa-Arab}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|حشره|tr=hašare}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|owad|m}}, {{t+|pl|robak|m}}, {{t+|pl|insekt|m}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|owad|m}}, {{t+|pl|robak|m}}, {{t+|pl|insekt|m}}
* Portuguese: {{qualifier|1,3}} {{t+|pt|inseto|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|inseto|m}}
* Romanian: {{qualifier|1}} {{t+|ro|insectă|f}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|insectă|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|насеко́мо́е|n}}, {{t+|ru|бука́шка|f}} {{qualifier|colloquial}}, {{t+|ru|козя́вка|f}} {{qualifier|colloquial}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|насеко́мое|n}}, {{t+|ru|бука́шка|f}} {{qualifier|colloquial}}, {{t+|ru|козя́вка|f}} {{qualifier|colloquial}}
* Rusyn: {{t|rue|хроба́к|m}}, {{t|rue|хро́бач|f}} {{qualifier|collective}}
* Rusyn: {{t|rue|хроба́к|m}}, {{t|rue|хро́бач|f}} {{qualifier|collective}}
* Sanskrit: {{t+|sa|जन्तु}}
* Sanskrit: {{t+|sa|जन्तु}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|meanbh-fhrìde|f}}, {{t|gd|frìde|f}}, {{t|gd|biastag|f}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|meanbh-fhrìde|f}}, {{t|gd|frìde|f}}, {{t|gd|biastag|f}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|инсект|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|sh|буба|f|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|sh|кукац|m|sc=Cyrl}}
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|ѝнсект|m}}, {{t|sh|бу̏ба|f}}, {{t|sh|ку́кац|m}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|insekt|m}}, {{t+|sh|buba|f}}, {{t+|sh|kukac|m}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|ìnsekt|m}}, {{t+|sh|bȕba|f}}, {{t+|sh|kúkac|m}}
* Sicilian: {{t+|scn|nzettu|m}}, {{t+|scn|insettu|m}}
* Sicilian: {{t+|scn|nzettu|m}}, {{t+|scn|insettu|m}}
* Slovak: {{t+|sk|hmyz|m}}
* Slovak: {{t+|sk|hmyz|m}}
Ред 187: Ред 196:
* Sylheti: {{t|syl|ꠙꠥꠇ|tr=fuk}}
* Sylheti: {{t|syl|ꠙꠥꠇ|tr=fuk}}
* Tagalog: {{t+|tl|insekto|f}}
* Tagalog: {{t+|tl|insekto|f}}
* Tajik: {{t+|tg|ҳашара|sc=Cyrl}}
* Tajik: {{t+|tg|ҳашара}}
* Tamil: {{t+|ta|பூச்சி|sc=Taml}}
* Tamil: {{t+|ta|பூச்சி}}
* Tatar: {{t+|tt|бөҗәк|sc=Cyrl}}
* Tatar: {{t+|tt|бөҗәк}}
* Telugu: {{t+|te|పురుగు|sc=Telu}}, {{t+|te|కీటకం|sc=Telu}}
* Telugu: {{t+|te|పురుగు}}, {{t+|te|కీటకం}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|แมลง}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|แมลง}}
* Tibetan: {{t|bo|འབུ་སྲིན|sc=Tibt}}, {{t|bo|འབུ}}
* Tibetan: {{t|bo|འབུ་སྲིན}}, {{t|bo|འབུ}}
* Tigrinya: {{t|ti|ሓሽራ|sc=Ethi}}
* Tigrinya: {{t|ti|ሓሽራ}}
* Tongan: {{t|to|ʻinisēkite}}
* Tongan: {{t|to|ʻinisēkite}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|böcek}}, {{t+|tr|haşere}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|böcek}}, {{t+|tr|haşere}}
* Turkmen: {{t|tk|möjek}}
* Turkmen: {{t|tk|möjek}}
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|кома́ха|f|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|uk|кома́шка|f|sc=Cyrl}}
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|кома́ха|f}}, {{t|uk|кома́шка|f}}
* Urdu: {{t|ur|کیڑا|m|tr=kīṛā|sc=ur-Arab}}
* Urdu: {{t|ur|کیڑا|m|tr=kīṛā}}
* Uyghur: {{t|ug|ھاشارەت}}
* Uyghur: {{t|ug|ھاشارەت}}
* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|hasharot}}
* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|hasharot}}
Ред 206: Ред 215:
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|pryfyn}}, {{t+|cy|pryf|m}}, {{t+|cy|pryfed|m-p}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|pryfyn}}, {{t+|cy|pryf|m}}, {{t+|cy|pryfed|m-p}}
* West Frisian: {{t+|fy|ynsekt|n}}
* West Frisian: {{t+|fy|ynsekt|n}}
* White Hmong: {{t|mww|kab}}
* Wolof: {{t|wo|gunóor}}
* Wolof: {{t|wo|gunóor}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|אינסעקט|m|tr=insekt|sc=Hebr}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|אינסעקט|m}}
* Yoruba: {{t-needed|yo}}
* Yoruba: {{t|yo|kòkòrò}}
* Yámana: {{t|yag|wankara}}
* Zazaki: {{t|zza|heserat|n}}, {{t|zza|xezende}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}


{{trans-top|colloquial: any small arthropod}}
{{trans-top|colloquial: any small arthropod}}
* Bashkir: {{t|ba|бөжәк|sc=Cyrl}}
* Bashkir: {{t|ba|бөжәк}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|hmyz|m}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|hmyz|m}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|ötökkä}}, {{t+|fi|öttiäinen}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|ötökkä}}, {{t+|fi|öttiäinen}}
* Greek:
* Greek:
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|ἔντομον|n}}
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|ἔντομον|n}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|虫|tr=[[むし]], mushi|sc=Jpan}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|虫|tr=むし, mushi}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|벌레}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|kukainis|m}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|kukainis|m}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Malayalam: {{t+|ml|പ്രാണി}}, {{t+|ml|കീടം}}
* Mi'kmaq: {{t|mic|jujij|an}}, {{t|mic|juji'ji'j|an}}
* Mi'kmaq: {{t|mic|jujij|an}}, {{t|mic|juji'ji'j|an}}
* Nanai: {{t|gld|колан|tr=kolan}}
* Nanai: {{t|gld|колан|tr=kolan}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|bichinho|m}}, {{t+|pt|inseto|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|бука́шка|f}}, {{t+|ru|козя́вка|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|бука́шка|f}}, {{t+|ru|козя́вка|f}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|meanbh-fhrìde|f}}, {{t|gd|frìde|f}}, {{t|gd|biastag|f}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|meanbh-fhrìde|f}}, {{t|gd|frìde|f}}, {{t|gd|biastag|f}}
Ред 231: Ред 246:
{{trans-top|contemptible or powerless person}}
{{trans-top|contemptible or powerless person}}
* Breton: {{t+|br|amprevan|m}}
* Breton: {{t+|br|amprevan|m}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|нищожество|n}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|нищо́жество|n}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|nietsnut}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|nietsnut}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|nilviäinen}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|nilviäinen}}
* Interlingua: {{t|ia|insecto}}
* Interlingua: {{t|ia|insecto}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|гнида|f|sc=Cyrl}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|гнида|f}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|inseto|m}}
* Malayalam: {{t+|ml|കീടം}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|zero|n}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|zero|n}}
* Romanian: un {{t+|ro|nimeni}}, un {{t+|ro|zero}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|nimeni|m}}, {{t+|ro|zero|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|ничто́жество|n}}, {{t+|ru|ноль|m}}, {{t+|ru|гни́да|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|ничто́жество|n}}, {{t+|ru|ноль|m}}, {{t+|ru|гни́да|f}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|хроба́к|m|tr=xrobák|sc=Cyrl}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|хроба́к|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}


===Видите такође===
===See also===
* {{l|en|arachnid}}
* {{l|en|arachnid}}
* {{l|en|arthropod}}
* {{l|en|arthropod}}
Ред 254: Ред 271:
* {{l|en|worm}}
* {{l|en|worm}}


===Даље читање===
===Further reading===
{{projectlinks
{{projectlinks
|pedia
|pedia
Ред 262: Ред 279:
|commons}}
|commons}}


===Анаграми===
===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=ceinst|ceints|incest|nicest|scient}}
* {{anagrams|en|a=ceinst|ceints|incest|nicest|scient}}


[[Category:en:Insects]]
[[Категорија:en:Инсекти]]


----
----


==Dutch==
==Холандски==
{{wikipedia|lang=nl}}
{{wikipedia|lang=nl}}


===Alternative forms===
===Алтернативни облици===
* {{qualifier|before 1996}} {{l|nl|insekt}}
* {{qualifier|before 1996}} {{l|nl|insekt}}


===Етимологија===
===Etymology===
Originally having a wider meaning (sense 2), as in Aristotle. From {{der|nl|la|īnsectum||bug; cut up}}, from {{m|la|īnsecō||I cut up into}}. The Latin is a calque of {{der|nl|grc|ἔντομον|t=bug}}, from {{m|grc|ἔντομος}}.
Originally having a wider meaning (sense 2), as in Aristotle. From {{der|nl|la|īnsectum||bug; cut up}}, from {{m|la|īnsecō||I cut up into}}. The Latin is a calque of {{der|nl|grc|ἔντομον|t=bug}}, from {{m|grc|ἔντομος}}.


===Изговор===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|/ɪnˈsɛkt/|lang=nl}}
* {{IPA|nl|/ɪnˈsɛkt/}}
* {{audio|Nl-insect.ogg|Audio|lang=nl}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-insect.ogg|Audio}}
* {{hyphenation|in|sect|lang=nl}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|in|sect}}
* {{rhyme|lang=nl|ɛkt}}
* {{rhyme|nl|ɛkt}}


===Именица===
===Noun===
{{nl-noun|n|-en|insectje}}
{{nl-noun|n|-en|insectje}}


# {{l|en|insect}}, arthropod of the class ''[[Insecta]]''.
# {{l|en|insect}}, arthropod of the class [[Insecta]].
#: {{syn|nl|gekorven dier|kerfdier}}
#: {{syn|nl|gekorven dier|kerfdier}}
# {{lb|nl|now|uncommon}} {{l|en|bug}} {{gloss|any small arthropod or invertebrate that somewhat resembles an insect}}
# {{lb|nl|now|uncommon}} {{l|en|bug}} {{gloss|any small arthropod or invertebrate that somewhat resembles an insect}}
#: {{syn|nl|gekorven dier}}
#: {{syn|nl|gekorven dier}}


====Descendants====

* {{desc|jvn|insèg|bor=1}}

* {{desc|bor=1|pap|insèkt|insekt}}
{{П-лево}}
{{П|am|1|ተባይ}}
{{П|en|1|insect}}
{{П|fr|1|Les insectes}}
{{П|de|1|Insekten}}
{{П|it|1|insetto}}
{{П|es|1|Insectos}}
{{П|pt|1|Insetos}}
{{П|ne|1|कीरा}}
{{П|ta|1|பூச்சி}}
{{П-средина}}
{{П|ar|1|حشرة}}
{{П|ko|1|곤충}}
{{П|ru|1|насекомое}}
{{П|sr|1|инсект}}
{{П|el|1|έντομο}}
{{П|bg|1|насекомо}}
{{П|sv|1|Insect}}
{{П|hi|1|कीट}}
{{П|he|1|חרקים}}
{{П-десно}}

Верзија на датум 5. јул 2022. у 06:00

English

Etymology

From Middle French insecte, from Латински īnsectum (“with a notched or divided body, cut up”), from perfect passive participle of īnsecō (“I cut into, I cut up”), from in- + secō (“I cut”), from the notion that the insect's body is "cut into" three sections. Calque of Антички Грчки ἔντομον (éntomon, “insect”), from ἔντομος (éntomos, “cut into pieces”).

Pronunciation

Noun

insect (plural insects)

  1. An arthropod (in the Insecta class) characterized by six legs, up to four wings, and a chitinous exoskeleton.
    • 2013 May-June, William E. Conner, “An Acoustic Arms Race”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, strana 206-7:
      Lua грешка in Модул:languages/errorGetBy at line 14: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the first parameter; the value "<strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error" id="mw-scribunto-error-51fddb02">Script error: The function &quot;first_lang&quot; does not exist.</span></strong>" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages)..
    Our shed has several insect infestions, including ants, yellowjackets, and wasps.
  2. (colloquial) Any small arthropod similar to an insect, including spiders, centipedes, millipedes, etc.
    The swamp is swarming with every sort of insect.
  3. (derogatory) A contemptible or powerless person.
    The manager’s assistant was the worst sort of insect.

Synonyms

  • bug (colloquial)

Derived terms



Translations

See also

Further reading

quote на the Енглески Википедији.Википедији en

Anagrams

Dutch

Холандски Википедија има an article на:
Википедија nl

Alternative forms

Etymology

Originally having a wider meaning (sense 2), as in Aristotle. From Латински īnsectum (“bug; cut up”), from īnsecō (“I cut up into”). The Latin is a calque of Антички Грчки ἔντομον (éntomon, “bug”), from ἔντομος (éntomos).

Pronunciation

Noun

insect n (plural insecten, diminutive insectje n)

  1. insect, arthropod of the class Insecta.
    Синонимs: gekorven dier, kerfdier
  2. (now uncommon) bug (any small arthropod or invertebrate that somewhat resembles an insect)
    Синоним: gekorven dier

Descendants

  • → Caribbean Javanese: insèg
  • → Papiamentu: insèkt, insekt
Преузето из „https://sr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=insect&oldid=668454”