X-ray

Такође погледајте: Xray и x-ray

Међујезички

Изговор

• МФА^(кључ): [ˈeksˈrei]

Симбол

X-ray

1. The letter X in the ICAO spelling alphabet.

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Енглески

An early radiograph of Albert von Kölliker's left hand taken at a public lecture on 23 January 1896 by Wilhelm Röntgen, the discoverer of X-rays.

Етимологија

Од X +‎ ray, a calque of Немачки X-Strahl, coined by Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen upon his discovery of the rays in 1895, x

signifying their unknown nature.

Изговор

• (UK) МФА^(кључ): /ˈɛks ɹeɪ/
• (US) МФА^(кључ): /ˈɛks ˌɹeɪ/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

Именица

X-ray (plural X-rays)

1. Short wavelength electromagnetic radiation usually produced by bombarding a metal target in a vacuum. Used to create images of the internal structure of objects; this is possible because X-rays pass through most objects and can expose photographic film.

   X-rays are light with a wavelength between 0.1 and 10 nm.

2. A radiograph: a photograph made with X-rays.

   "The doctor ordered some X-rays of my injured wrist."

   • And this friendly was not without its injury worries, with defender Gary Cahill substituted early on after a nasty, needless push by Dries Mertens that caused him to collide with goalkeeper Joe Hart, an incident that left the Chelsea defender requiring a precautionary X-ray at Wembley.

3. An X-ray machine.
4. The letter X in the ICAO spelling alphabet.

Синоними

• (radiation): / Rontgen radiation / Roentgen radiation
  • (radiation): / Rontgen rays / Roentgen rays
    • (radiation):

      Изведени термини

      • hard X-ray
      • soft X-ray
      • X-ray astronomy
      • X-ray crystallography
      • X-ray diffraction
      • X-ray fish
      • X-ray fluorescence
      • X-ray microscope
      • X-ray spectrometry
      • X-ray telescope
      • X-ray tetra
      • X-ray tube
      • X-ray vision

       

    Повезани термини

    • • Преводи

        short wavelength electromagnetic radiation

        • Arabic: أَشِعَّة إِكْس‎ m pl (ʾašiʿʿat ʾeks), أَشِعَّة سِينِيَّة‎ m pl (ʾašiʿʿa siniyya)
          • Armenian: ռենտգենյան ճառագայթ (ṙentgenyan čaṙagaytʿ)
            • Belarusian: рэнтге́н m (renthjén)
              • Bulgarian: рентге́н m (rentgén)
                • Burmese: အိတ်ဇ်ရေး (itjre:), ဓာတ်မှန် (my) (dhathman)
                  • Catalan: raig X m
                    • Central Melanau: X-ray
                      • Chinese:

                        Mandarin: 艾克斯射線, 艾克斯射线 (àikèsī-shèxiàn), 愛克斯射線 (zh), 爱克斯射线 (zh) (àikèsī-shèxiàn), X射線, X射线 (X-shèxiàn), X光 (X-guāng), 愛克斯光 (zh), 爱克斯光 (zh) (àikèsī guāng)

                        • Min Nan: X kng-soàⁿ

                          • Cornish: dewyn X m, golowyn X m
                            • Czech: rentgen (cs) m
                              • Danish: røntgenstråling
                                • Dutch: röntgenstraal (nl) f
                                  • Finnish: röntgensäteily (fi)
                                    • French: rayon X (fr) m, rayon Röntgen m
                                      • Georgian: რენტგენის სხივი (renṭgenis sxivi)
                                        • German: Röntgenstrahl (de) m
                                          • Greek: ακτίνα Χ (el) f (aktína Ch), ακτινοβολία Χ f (aktinovolía Ch)
                                            • Hebrew: קַרנֵי רֶנְטְגֶן‎ f (qārney rentgen)
                                              • Hindi: एक्स-रे (eks-re)
                                                • Hungarian: röntgensugárzás

        • Indonesian: ronsen (id), rontgen (id)
          • Interlingua: rayos röntgen
            • Irish: X-gha m
              • Japanese: X線 (ja) (ekkusu-sen), エックス線 (ja) (ekkusu-sen), レントゲン (rentogen)
                • Khmer: កាំរស្មី X (kam rea’sməy eks)
                  • Korean: 엑스선 (ekseuseon), 뢴트겐 (ko) (roenteugen)
                    • Malay: sinar-X (ms), X-ray (ms)
                      • Persian: پرتوی ایکس‎ (partou-ye iks)
                        • Portuguese: raio X (pt) m
                          • Romanian:
                            • Russian: рентге́новский луч m (rentgénovskij luč), рентге́н (ru) m (rentgén)
                              • Serbo-Croatian:

                                Roman: rentgensko zračenje, rentgen (sh), rendgensko zračenje, rendgen (sh)

                                • Spanish: rayo X m
                                  • Swedish: röntgenstråle (sv) c
                                    • Tagalog: rayos-ekis
                                      • Thai: เอ็กซ์เรย์, รังสีเอกซ์
                                        • Turkish: X ışını
                                          • Ukrainian: рентге́н m (renthén)
                                            • Vietnamese: tia X (vi)
                                              • Volapük: räyastrals
                                                • Welsh: pelydr X m

        photograph made with X-rays

        • Armenian: ռենտգեն (hy) (ṙentgen)
          • Catalan: radiografia f
            • Chinese:

              Mandarin: X光照片 (X-guāng zhàopiàn)

              • Czech: RTG n
                • Danish: røntgenbillede n
                  • Dutch: röntgenfoto (nl) f
                    • Finnish: röntgenkuva (fi)
                      • French: radiographie (fr) f
                        • Georgian: რენტგენოგრამა (renṭgenograma)
                          • German: Röntgenbild (de) n
                            • Greek: ακτινογραφία (el) f (aktinografía)
                              • Hebrew: צילום רנטגן‎ (he) m (tsilum rentgen)
                                • Hungarian: röntgen (hu)
                                  • Indonesian: sinar-X

        • Interlingua: röntgenogramma
          • Irish: X-ghathú m
            • Italian: radiografia (it) f
              • Japanese: レントゲン写真 (rentogen shashin)
                • Norwegian:

                  Bokmål: røntgenbilde n

                  • Nynorsk: røntgenbilde n, røntgenbilete n

                    • Portuguese: raio X (pt) m, radiografia (pt) f, chapa (pt) f
                      • Russian: рентге́н (ru) m (rentgén), рентгеногра́мма (ru) f (rentgenográmma)
                        • Serbo-Croatian:

                          Roman: radiogram (sh), rentgen (sh), rendgen (sh)

                          • Spanish: radiografía (es) f
                            • Swedish: röntgenbild (sv) c
                              • Turkish: röntgen (tr)
                                • Volapük: räyöf

        X-ray machine

        • Armenian: ռենտգեն (hy) (ṙentgen)
          • Czech: rentgen (cs) m
            • Dutch: röntgenapparaat n
              • Finnish: röntgenlaite (fi)
                • German: Röntgenapparat m
                  • Greek: ακτινογράφος m (aktinográfos)
                    • Hebrew: מכונת רנטגן‎ f (meḥonāt rentgen)
                      • Hungarian: röntgenberendezés
                        • Japanese: レントゲン撮影装置 (rentogen satsueisochi)#invoke:message box, Шаблон:t

                        Шаблон:trans-mid

                        • Navajo: Шаблон:t
                        • Portuguese: Шаблон:t
                        • Russian: Шаблон:t+
                        • Serbo-Croatian:

                          Roman: Шаблон:t+, Шаблон:t+

                        • Swedish: Шаблон:t
                        • Turkish: Шаблон:t, Шаблон:qualifier Шаблон:t
                        • Volapük: Шаблон:t

                        Шаблон:trans-bottom

                        Шаблон:trans-top

                        • Estonian: Шаблон:t
                        • Finnish: Шаблон:t+

                        Шаблон:trans-mid

                        • Italian: Шаблон:t
                        • Polish: Шаблон:t+

                        Шаблон:trans-bottom

                        Verb

                        Шаблон:en-verb

                        1. Шаблон:lb To take a radiograph of; to obtain an image of using X-ray radiation, especially for the purpose of medical diagnostic evaluation.

                           Of course there was nothing wrong with my left wrist. They X-rayed the wrong arm!

                        Translations

                        Шаблон:trans-top

                        • Cornish: Шаблон:t
                        • Dutch: Шаблон:t+, Шаблон:t+, Шаблон:t+, Шаблон:t
                        • Finnish: Шаблон:t, Шаблон:t
                        • French: Шаблон:t+, Шаблон:t
                        • German: Шаблон:t+
                        • Greek: Шаблон:t+
                        • Hungarian: Шаблон:t+
                        • Icelandic: Шаблон:t
                        • Irish: Шаблон:t
                        • Italian: Шаблон:t+, Шаблон:t
                        • Japanese: Шаблон:t

                        Шаблон:trans-mid

                        • Norman: Шаблон:t
                        • Norwegian:

                          Bokmål: Шаблон:t

                          Nynorsk: Шаблон:t

                        • Portuguese: Шаблон:t, Шаблон:t
                        • Russian: Шаблон:t+, Шаблон:t+
                        • Slovak: Шаблон:t
                        • Spanish: Шаблон:t+
                        • Swedish: Шаблон:t+
                        • Tagalog: Шаблон:t

                        Шаблон:trans-bottom

                        Adjective

                        Шаблон:en-adj

                        1. Of or having to do with X-rays.

                           I had to put my bags through an X-ray scanner at the airport.

                           • 1974, Shel Silverstein, “Who”, Where the Sidewalk Ends, HarperCollins:

                             Who will fly and have X-ray eyes— And be known as the man no bullet can kill?

                        Translations

                        Шаблон:trans-top

                        • Hungarian: Шаблон:t+
                        • Icelandic: Шаблон:t
                        • Irish: Шаблон:t

                        Шаблон:trans-mid

                        • Italian: Шаблон:t+
                        • Russian: Шаблон:t+

                        Шаблон:trans-bottom

                        Further reading

                        • A picture of an X-ray photograph.
                        • A picture of an X-ray machine