天下

天下 (кинески)

Објашњење.

Изговор:

пинјин: tiānxià

175px

(датотека)

Радикал:

...

Тетрада: ..., тетр. 天-下

Значења:

све испод неба, свет, Кина

Примери:

„1. Мојсијева, глава 11”
—
9 因為耶和華在那裡變亂天下^[1]人的言語、使眾人分散在全地上、所以那城名叫巴別。〔就是變亂的意思〕
9 Yīnwèi yēhéhuá zài nàlǐ biànluàn tiānxià rén de yányǔ, shǐ zhòngrén fēnsàn zài quán dìshàng, suǒyǐ nà chéng míng jiào ba bié.〔Jiùshì biànluàn de yìsi〕
9. Зато се прозва Вавилон, јер онде помете Господ језик целе земље, и оданде их расу Господ по свој земљи.
1 Кор. 14:23
8 10

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... ...	... 6₂₂ 天	... ...
下 3₂₄	... ...	... ...

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天下

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Српски: [1] свет ☞^sr

Тамилски:

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Референце

↑ 創世記 11 章 [1]

Спољашње везе

[[]]
[116 [2]] 115 117

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Chinese

		day; sky; heaven	under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter
једн. and трад. (天下)		天	下
Буквално: “under heaven”.

Wikipedia has articles on:

天下 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
Tianxia (Енглески)

Etymology

See All under Heaven.

Pronunciation

Мандарин
(Standard)
(Pinyin): tiānxià

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢㄒㄧㄚˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic): тянщя (I-III)
Кантонски (Jyutping): tin¹ haa⁶
Хака (Sixian, PFS): thiên-ha
Min Dong (BUC): tiĕng-hâ
Мин Нан
(Hokkien, POJ): thian-hǎ / thian-hā / thian-hēe / thiⁿ-ě / thiⁿ-ē / thiⁿ-ēe / thiⁿ-hā

(Teochew, Peng'im): tiêng¹ hia⁶ / tiang¹ hia⁶ / tin¹ ê⁶
Wu (Викиречник): thi hho (T1)

Мандарин
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tiānxià
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢㄒㄧㄚˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tianshiah
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi̯a̠⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Ћирилица: тянщя (I-III)
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰiæ̃²⁴ ɕia⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Кантонски
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tin¹ haa⁶
  - Yale: tīn hah
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tin¹ haa⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: tin¹ ha⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰiːn⁵⁵ hɑː²²/
Хака
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiên-ha
  - Hakka Romanization System: tien´ ha
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tian¹ ha⁴
  - IPA: /tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ha⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: tiĕng-hâ
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰieŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(h-)ŋɑ²⁴²/
Мин Нан
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thian-hǎ
  - Tâi-lô: thian-hǎ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɛn³³ ha²²/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thian-hā
  - Tâi-lô: thian-hā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tienha
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ha²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ha³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thian-hēe
  - Tâi-lô: thian-hēe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hɛ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiⁿ-ě
  - Tâi-lô: thinn-ě
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰĩ³³ e²²/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiⁿ-ē
  - Tâi-lô: thinn-ē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tvi'e
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ e³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² e²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiⁿ-ēe
  - Tâi-lô: thinn-ēe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² ɛ²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiⁿ-hā
  - Tâi-lô: thinn-hā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tvi'ha
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ ha³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tiêng¹ hia⁶ / tiang¹ hia⁶ / tin¹ ê⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thieng hiă / thiang hiă / thiⁿ ĕ
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ hia³⁵/, /tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ hia³⁵/, /tʰĩ³³⁻²³ e³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: thi hho (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰi⁵⁵ ɦo²¹/

Noun

天下

(literary, figuratively) the world; everything under the sky; all under heaven
- 天下莫大於秋豪之末，而大山為小；莫壽於殤子，而彭祖為夭。天地與我並存，而萬物與我為一。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  天下莫大于秋豪之末，而大山为小；莫寿于殇子，而彭祖为夭。天地与我并存，而万物与我为一。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: c. 369 BCE – 286 BCE, 莊子 (Zhuangzi), 齊物論 (The Identity of Contraries)
  Tiānxià mò dàyú qiūháo zhī mò, ér dàshān wéi xiǎo; mò shòuyú shāngzǐ, ér Péngzǔ wéi yāo. Tiāndì yǔ wǒ bìngcún, ér wànwù yǔ wǒ wèi yī. [Pinyin]
  There is nothing under the canopy of heaven greater than the tip of an autumn spikelet. A vast mountain is a small thing. Neither is there any age greater than that of a child cut off in infancy. P'êng Tsu himself died young. The universe and I came into being together; and I, and everything therein, are One.
- 奴才替天下百姓感激皇太后恩典！ [MSC, trad. and simp.]
  From: The Firmament of the Pleiades
  Núcái tì tiānxià bǎixìng gǎnjī huángtàihòu ēndiǎn! [Pinyin]
  I, on behalf of the people throughout the world, [hereby] express my gratitude for the kindness of the empress dowager!
(literary, lofty) China; the Chinese nation
(literary, figuratively) state power; domination

Synonyms

(the world):

edit

世界
四海 (literary, figurative)
天跤下 (Min Nan, figurative)

宇內／宇内 (literary, figurative)
故土 (literary, figurative)

(China):

edit

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Derived terms

Изведени термини од 天下

Descendants

Шаблон:cjkv

→ Manchu: ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ
ᡶᡝᠵᡝᡵᡤᡳ (abkai fejergi) (calque)
→ Руски: Поднебе́сная (Podnebésnaja) (calque)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
天	下
てん Степен: 1	か Степен: 1
on’yomi

From Средњи Кинески 天下 (“heaven + under”). The kan'on, so likely a later borrowing.^[1]

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) てんか [téꜜǹkà] (Atamadaka – [1])^[2]^[3]^[4]
- МФА^(кључ): [tẽ̞ŋka̠]

Noun

天下 (hiragana てんか, rōmaji tenka)

the whole world, the earth
the whole country, all of Japan
the government of Japan
power, control over the government
(historical, Edo period) the shogun
(cards) in traditional Japanese card games, one of the strong cards known as 蠣 (aza)
short for 天下一 (tenka ichi): the best in the world (often used attributively with the particle の (no))
天 (てん)下 (か)の横 (よこ)綱 (づな)
tenka no yokozuna
the best yokozuna in the world

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
天	下
てん Степен: 1	げ Степен: 1
on’yomi

From Средњи Кинески 天下 (“heaven + under”). The go'on, so likely the earlier borrowing.^[1]

Appears with this reading in the Kagerō Nikki, dating to roughly 974 CE.^[2] Superseded in modern Japanese by tenka above.

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Goon
- МФА^(кључ): [tẽ̞ŋɡe̞]

Noun

天下 (hiragana てんげ, rōmaji tenge)

(archaic, possibly obsolete) the world, the earth

Related terms

天上

References

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
↑ 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
天	下

Noun

天下 (cheonha) (hangeul 천하)

Hanja form^? of 천하 (“world, earth; China”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
天	下

Noun

天下

Hán tự form of thiên hạ, “world”

[1] 創世記 11 章 [1]

[KDJ-2] 1,0 ^1,1 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

[DJR-3] 2,0 ^2,1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-4] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

[SMK5-5] 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

天下

天下 (кинески)

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Преводи

Референце

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Претходна Страна Наредна

Chinese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Japanese

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Related terms

See also

References

Korean

Noun

Vietnamese

Noun

Мени за навигацију

Личне алатке

Именски простори

Ћир./lat.

Погледи

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