श्री

Hindi

Etymology

Позајмљено од Санскрт श्री (śrī).

Pronunciation

() МФА^(кључ): /ʃɾiː/, /sɾiː/

Noun

श्री (śrī) m (Urdu spelling سری or شری)

(honorific) sir, lord, mister
श्री राम ― śrī rām ― Lord Rama
light, lustre, radiance, splendour, glory, beauty, grace, loveliness

Declension

Declension of श्री (masc ī-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	श्री śrī	श्री śrī
oblique	श्री śrī	श्रियों śriyõ
vocative	श्री śrī	श्रियो śriyo

Proper noun

श्री (śrī) m

(Indian classical music) a Hindustani sunset raga of the Purvi thaat
(Indian classical music) a Carnatic raga: incomplete, vakra, and derivative of खरहरप्रिय (kharahrapriy)

Marathi

Pronunciation

МФА^(кључ): /ɕɾi/, [ɕɾiː]

Prefix

श्री (śrī-)

(honorific) sir, lord, mister

Nepali

Pronunciation

МФА^(кључ): [sri]
Phonetic Devanagari: स्रि

Prefix

Lua грешка in Модул:ne-headword at line 6: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value).

(honorific) sir, lord, master

Sanskrit

Енглески Wikipedia has an article on:

Sri

Википедија

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

শ্ৰী (Assamese текст)
ᬰ᭄ᬭᬷ (Balinese текст)
শ্রী (Bengali текст)
𑰫𑰿𑰨𑰱 (Bhaiksuki текст)
𑀰𑁆𑀭𑀻 (Brahmi текст)
ၐြီ (Burmese текст)
શ્રી (Gujarati текст)
𑌶𑍍𑌰𑍀 (Grantha текст)
ꦯꦿꦷ (Javanese текст)
ಶ್ರೀ (Kannada текст)
𑘫𑘿𑘨𑘲 (Modi текст)
ଶ୍ରୀ (Odia текст)
ꢯ꣄ꢬꢷ (Saurashtra текст)
𑆯𑇀𑆫𑆵 (Sharada текст)
𑖫𑖿𑖨𑖱 (Siddham текст)
𑩿 𑪙𑩼𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo текст)
ཤྲཱི (Tibetan текст)
𑒬𑓂𑒩𑒲 (Tirhuta текст)
𑨮𑩇𑨫𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square текст)

Pronunciation

() МФА^(кључ): /ɕɾíː/
() МФА^(кључ): /ɕɾiː/

Etymology 1

Наслеђено од Proto-Indo-Aryan *śriHrás with apocopation, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćriHrás. Compare Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬍𐬭𐬀 (srīra). Дублети of श्रील (śrīlá) and श्रीर (śrīrá)

Adjective

श्री (śrī́)

diffusing light or radiance, splendid, radiant, beautifying, adorning

Declension

Masculine ī-stem declension of श्री (śrī́)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Номинатив	श्रीः śrī́ḥ	श्रियौ śríyau	श्रियः śríyaḥ
Вокатив	श्रीः śrī́ḥ	श्रियौ śríyau	श्रियः śríyaḥ
Акузатив	श्रियम् śríyam	श्रियौ śríyau	श्रियः śríyaḥ
Инструментал	श्रिया śriyā́	श्रीभ्याम् śrībhyā́m	श्रीभिः śrībhíḥ
Датив	श्रिये / श्रियै¹ śriyé / śriyaí¹	श्रीभ्याम् śrībhyā́m	श्रीभ्यः śrībhyáḥ
Аблатив	श्रियः / श्रियाः¹ śriyáḥ / śriyā́ḥ¹	श्रीभ्याम् śrībhyā́m	श्रीभ्यः śrībhyáḥ
Генитив	श्रियः / श्रियाः¹ śriyáḥ / śriyā́ḥ¹	श्रियोः śriyóḥ	श्रियाम् / श्रीणाम्¹ śriyā́m / śrīṇā́m¹
Локатив	श्रियि / श्रियाम्¹ śriyí / śriyā́m¹	श्रियोः śriyóḥ	श्रीषु śrīṣú
Notes	¹Later Sanskrit

Feminine ī-stem declension of श्री (śrī́)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Номинатив	श्रीः śrī́ḥ	श्रियौ śríyau	श्रियः śríyaḥ
Вокатив	श्रीः śrī́ḥ	श्रियौ śríyau	श्रियः śríyaḥ
Акузатив	श्रियम् śríyam	श्रियौ śríyau	श्रियः śríyaḥ
Инструментал	श्रिया śriyā́	श्रीभ्याम् śrībhyā́m	श्रीभिः śrībhíḥ
Датив	श्रिये / श्रियै¹ śriyé / śriyaí¹	श्रीभ्याम् śrībhyā́m	श्रीभ्यः śrībhyáḥ
Аблатив	श्रियः / श्रियाः¹ śriyáḥ / śriyā́ḥ¹	श्रीभ्याम् śrībhyā́m	श्रीभ्यः śrībhyáḥ
Генитив	श्रियः / श्रियाः¹ śriyáḥ / śriyā́ḥ¹	श्रियोः śriyóḥ	श्रियाम् / श्रीणाम्¹ śriyā́m / śrīṇā́m¹
Локатив	श्रियि / श्रियाम्¹ śriyí / śriyā́m¹	श्रियोः śriyóḥ	श्रीषु śrīṣú
Notes	¹Later Sanskrit

Neuter ī-stem declension of श्री (śrī́)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Номинатив	श्रीः śrī́ḥ	श्रियौ śríyau	श्रियः śríyaḥ
Вокатив	श्रीः śrī́ḥ	श्रियौ śríyau	श्रियः śríyaḥ
Акузатив	श्रियम् śríyam	श्रियौ śríyau	श्रियः śríyaḥ
Инструментал	श्रिया śriyā́	श्रीभ्याम् śrībhyā́m	श्रीभिः śrībhíḥ
Датив	श्रिये / श्रियै¹ śriyé / śriyaí¹	श्रीभ्याम् śrībhyā́m	श्रीभ्यः śrībhyáḥ
Аблатив	श्रियः / श्रियाः¹ śriyáḥ / śriyā́ḥ¹	श्रीभ्याम् śrībhyā́m	श्रीभ्यः śrībhyáḥ
Генитив	श्रियः / श्रियाः¹ śriyáḥ / śriyā́ḥ¹	श्रियोः śriyóḥ	श्रियाम् / श्रीणाम्¹ śriyā́m / śrīṇā́m¹
Локатив	श्रियि / श्रियाम्¹ śriyí / śriyā́m¹	श्रियोः śriyóḥ	श्रीषु śrīṣú
Notes	¹Later Sanskrit

Noun

श्री (śrī́) f

light, lustre, radiance, splendour, glory, beauty, grace, loveliness
prosperity, welfare, good fortune, success, auspiciousness, wealth, treasure, riches
symbol or insignia of royalty

Declension

Feminine ī-stem declension of श्री (śrī́)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Номинатив	श्रीः śrī́ḥ	श्रियौ śríyau	श्रियः śríyaḥ
Вокатив	श्रीः śrī́ḥ	श्रियौ śríyau	श्रियः śríyaḥ
Акузатив	श्रियम् śríyam	श्रियौ śríyau	श्रियः śríyaḥ
Инструментал	श्रिया śriyā́	श्रीभ्याम् śrībhyā́m	श्रीभिः śrībhíḥ
Датив	श्रिये / श्रियै¹ śriyé / śriyaí¹	श्रीभ्याम् śrībhyā́m	श्रीभ्यः śrībhyáḥ
Аблатив	श्रियः / श्रियाः¹ śriyáḥ / śriyā́ḥ¹	श्रीभ्याम् śrībhyā́m	श्रीभ्यः śrībhyáḥ
Генитив	श्रियः / श्रियाः¹ śriyáḥ / śriyā́ḥ¹	श्रियोः śriyóḥ	श्रियाम् / श्रीणाम्¹ śriyā́m / śrīṇā́m¹
Локатив	श्रियि / श्रियाम्¹ śriyí / śriyā́m¹	श्रियोः śriyóḥ	श्रीषु śrīṣú
Notes	¹Later Sanskrit

Prefix

श्री (śrī)

honorific prefix appended to certain names to mean "sacred" or "holy"
e.g. श्रीदुर्गा (śrī-durgā), श्रीराम (śrī-rāma)
used as a respectful title (like "Reverend") to the names of eminent persons as well as of celebrated works and sacred objects
e.g. श्रीजयदेव (śrī-jayadeva)

Usage notes

This prefix may be repeated two, three, or even four times to express excessive veneration (e.g. श्रीश्रीदुर्गा (śrī-śrī-durgā) etc.). It is often placed at the beginning or back of letters, manuscripts, important documents etc., before the words चरण (caraṇa) and पाद (pāda, “feet”), and even the end of personal names.

Descendants

→ Assamese: শ্রী
→ Bengali: শ্রী (śri)
→ Burmese: သီရိ (siri.)
→ Гуџарати: શ્રી (śrī)
→ Хинди: श्री (śrī)
→ Old Javanese: śrī
- - Indonesian: sri
→ Kannada: ಶ್ರೀ (śrī)
→ Khmer: ស្រី (srəy), សិរី (serii)
→ Малајски: seri
→ Малајалам: ശ്രീ (śrī)
→ Марати: श्री (śrī)
→ Непали: श्री (śrī)
→ Стари Тамилски: 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀼 (tiru)
→ Odia: ଶ୍ରୀ (śrī)
→ Punjabi: شری (śrī), ਸ਼੍ਰੀ (śrī)
→ Sinhalese: ශ්‍රී (ś‍rī)
→ Тамил: ஶ்ரீ (śrī)
→ Telugu: శ్రీ (śrī)
→ Тајски: ศรี (srǐi)
→ Urdu: سری (srī)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“to mix”). Cognate with Антички Грчки κεράννυμι (keránnumi, “mix, blend”), κρᾱτήρ (krātḗr, “mixing bowl, cup-shaped basin; crater”); Енглески rear.

Root

श्री (śrī)

to mix, mingle, cook
to burn, flame, diffuse light

Derived terms

श्रीणाति (śrīṇā́ti)
श्रीणीते (śrīṇīté)

References

Sir Monier Monier-Williams (1898) A Sanskrit-English dictionary etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 1098
Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “श्री”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 179
Шаблон:R:sa:NWS

Шаблон:R:ine:Mallory:2006
Шаблон:R:ine:LIV
Pokorny, Julius (1959) “0582”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in Немачки), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0582