Шаблон:affixusex/documentation
This template creates usage examples for affix entries in the format word + -suffix → suffixed word or prefix- + word → prefixed word. More complex entries are also possible, e.g.:
- word1 + word2 + -suffix → suffixed word
- prefix- + word1 + word2 → prefixed word
- word1 + -suffix1 → suffixed word 1 + -suffix2 → suffixed word 2
- prefix1- + word1 → prefixed word 1 + -suffix2 → suffixed word 2
- word1 (qualifier) + word2 → combined word
Numbered parameters[уреди]
|1=- the language code;
|2=,|3=, ...- usage example components.
If the page's name is a prefix, it will normally be interpolated into the components before the first one. Similarly, if the page's name is a suffix, it will normally be interpolated into the components before the last one. Such interpolated affixes will be displayed without any link. This will not happen if the page's name (including if decorated with extra diacritics) appears among the components, or if an affix among the components is preceded by an exclamation point (!). Such affixes will likewise be displayed without any link. You can entirely suppress the interpolation of the page name into the components using |nointerp=, and override the form of the interpolated affix (e.g. adding extra diacritics, as an alternative to explicitly inserting the affix among the components) using |altaff=. Note that the value specified using |altaff= has to look like a prefix or suffix for it to be interpolated, as with the page's name.
Normally, components are separated by a plus sign (+), except that between the second-to-last and last components a right arrow will be displayed (→); but this can be overridden by |arrowN=.
Named parameters[уреди]
|altaff=- the affix's alternative display text (only used when no affix is present among the components and when
|nointerp=isn't given); |nointerp=- suppress the automatic interpolation of an affix into the components when no affix is present among the components;
|t1=,|t2=,|t3=, ... or|gloss1=,|gloss2=,|gloss3=, ...- the translation of a given component;
|alt1=,|alt2=,|alt3=, ...- the alternative display text of a given component;
|tr1=,|tr2=,|tr3=, ...- the transliteration of a given component;
|ts1=,|ts2=,|ts3=, ...- the transcription of a given component, in languages where the transliteration and transcription differ markedly (see
{{m}}); |g1=,|g2=,|g3=, ...- the gender of a given component (multiple comma-separated genders may be specified for a given component);
|lit1=,|lit2=,|lit3=, ...- the literal meaning of a given component;
|pos1=,|pos2=,|pos3=, ...- the part of speech of a given component;
|q1=,|q2=,|q3=, ...- qualifier text to display after a given component, in parens and normally italicized;
|arrow1=,|arrow2=,|arrow3=, ...- should be a boolean value (
y,1,true, etc.), and if specified, an arrow will appear before the component instead of a plus sign; |joiner1=,|joiner2=,|joiner3=, ...- if specified, override the arrow or plus sign that appears before the component with the specified text or symbol;
|fulljoiner1=,|fulljoiner2=,|fulljoiner3=, ...- if specified, override the arrow or plus sign that appears before the component, as well as the spaces on either side, with the specified text or symbol (e.g. use
|fulljoiner2=, to insert a comma between the first and second components); |id1=,|id2=,|id3=, ...- the sense ID of a given component (see
{{m}}); |accel1=,|accel2=,|accel3=, ...- the acceleration tag of a given component (see
{{m}}); |sc=- the script code of the components (rarely needs to be specified);
|lang1=,|lang2=,|lang3=, ...- the language code of a given component, if that component is in a different language from the remaining components;
|sc1=,|sc2=,|sc3=, ...- the script code of a given component where
|langN=is also given (rarely needs to be specified).
Examples[уреди]
The following code, for use in the Latin entry -tūra:
#: {{affixusex|la|scrībo|t1=to write|-tūra|scrīptūra|t3=scripture}}
generates:
In this case, an explicit affix (or |altaff=) is needed because the entry itself is named -tura, without the length mark.
The following code is equivalent:
#: {{affixusex|la|scrībo|scrīptūra|altaff=-tūra|t1=to write|t2=scripture}}
It generates:
The following code, for use in the Ancient Greek entry -ωμα (-ōma):
#: {{affixusex|grc|ἀθάρη|t1=groats; porridge|ἀθήρωμα|t2=tumour}}
generates:
In this case, |altaff= or an explicit affix is not needed.
The following is more complex example, for use in the Russian entry над- (nad-):
#: {{affixusex|ru|над-|гроб|t2=[[grave]]|q2=poetic|-ие|pos3=noun-forming suffix|надгро́бие|t4=[[tombstone]]|lit4=thing '''over''' the grave}}
It generates: над- (nad-) + гроб (grob, “grave”) (poetic) + -ие (-ije, noun-forming suffix) → надгро́бие (nadgróbije, “tombstone”, literally “thing over the grave”)
The following is a much more complex example, for use in the Russian entry -ать (-atʹ):
#: {{affixusex|ru|от-|сечь|t2=to [[cut]], to [[chop]]|g2=impf|отсе́чь|t3=to [[cut off]], to [[chop]] [[off]]|g3=pf|arrow3=1|q3=underlying stem {{lang|ru|отсе́к-}}|-а́ть|отсека́ть|g5=impf}}
It generates:
See also[уреди]
{{prefixusex}}/{{prefex}},{{suffixusex}}/{{sufex}}- alternatives specifically for prefixes or suffixes{{ux}}– to format general usage examples