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==English==
{{picdic
|image=Insect anatomy diagram.svg
|detail1=
A=[[head]]
B=[[thorax]]
C=[[abdomen]]<br>
1=[[antenna]]
2=lower [[ocelli]]
3=upper [[ocelli]]
4=[[compound eye]]
5=[[brain]]
6=[[prothorax]]
7=dorsal artery
8=tracheal tubes
9=[[mesothorax]]
10=[[metathorax]]
11=first [[wing]]
12=second [[wing]]
13=midgut ([[stomach]])
14=[[heart]]
15=[[ovary]]
16=hindgut
17=[[anus]]
18=[[vagina]]
19=[[nerve chord]]
20=Malpighian tubes
21=[[pillow]]
22=[[claw]]s
23=[[tarsus]]
24=[[tibia]]
25=[[femur]]
26=[[trochanter]]
27=foregut
28=thoracic ganglion
29=[[coxa]]
30=[[salivary gland]]
31=subesophageal ganglion
32=[[mouthpart]]s
|detail3=
{{picdicimg|image=Tetramorium bicarinatum worker.jpg|link=ant|lang=en}}
{{picdicimg|image=Bee-icone.png|link=bee|lang=en}}
{{picdicimg|image=Goliath beetle.jpg|link=beetle|lang=en}}
{{picdicimg|image=NSRW Butterfly.png|link=butterfly|lang=en}}
{{picdicimg|image=CreativeTools.se - PackshotCreator - Dragonfly top view.jpg|link=dragonfly|lang=en}}
{{picdicimg|image=Fly close.jpg|link=fly|lang=en}}
{{picdicimg|image=Forstrarchaea rubra female.jpg|link=spider|lang=en}} <!-- insect, colloquial -->
{{picdicimg|image=Mastotermes darwiniensis.jpg|link=termite|lang=en}}
{{picdicimg|image=AD2009Sep09 Vespula germanica 01.jpg|link=wasp|lang=en}}
}}

===Etymology===
{{PIE root|en|sek}}
From {{etyl|frm|en}} {{m|frm|insecte}}, from {{etyl|la|en}} {{m|la|insectum||with a notched or divided body, cut up}}, from perfect passive participle of {{m|la|insecō||I cut up}}, from {{m|la|in-|}} + {{m|la|secō||I cut}}, from the notion that the insect's body is "cut into" three sections. Calque of Ancient Greek {{m|grc|ἔντομον||insect}}, from {{m|grc|ἔντομος||cut into pieces}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|/ˈɪnsɛkt/|lang=en}}
* {{audio|en-us-insect.ogg|Audio (US)|lang=en}}
* {{rhymes|ɛkt|lang=en}}

===Noun===
{{en-noun}}

# An [[arthropod]] in the class [[Insecta]], characterized by six [[leg]]s, up to four [[wing]]s, and a [[chitin]]ous [[exoskeleton]].
#* {{quote-journal|lang=en|year=2013|month=May-June|author=[http://www.americanscientist.org/authors/detail/william-e-conner-1 William E. Conner]
|title=[http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/feature/2013/3/an-acoustic-arms-race An Acoustic Arms Race]
|volume=101|issue=3|page=206-7|magazine={{w|American Scientist}}
|passage=Nonetheless, some '''insect''' prey take advantage of clutter by hiding in it. Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close (less than half a meter) above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them.}}
#: {{ux|en|Our shed has several '''insect''' infestions, including ants, yellowjackets, and wasps.}}
# {{lb|en|colloquial}} Any small arthropod similar to an insect including [[spider]]s, [[centipede]]s, [[millipede]]s, etc
#: {{ux|en|The swamp is swarming with every sort of '''insect'''.}}
# {{lb|en|derogatory}} A [[contemptible]] or [[powerless]] person.
#: {{ux|en|The manager’s assistant was the worst sort of '''insect'''.}}

====Synonyms====
* {{l|en|bug}} (''Colloquial'' 1,2)

====Related terms====
* {{l|en|insecticidal}}
* {{l|en|insecticide}}
* {{l|en|insectiform}}
* {{l|en|insectivore}}
* {{l|en|insectivorous}}

{{-}}

====Translations====
{{trans-top|arthropod of class ''insecta''}}
* Afrikaans: {{t+|af|insek}}
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|kandërr|f}}, {{t+|sq|insekt|m}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|حَشَرَة|f}}
*: Egyptian Arabic: {{t|arz|حشرة|f|tr=ḥašara|sc=Arab}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|միջատ}}
* Assamese: {{t|as|পোক}}
* Asturian: {{t+|ast|inseutu|m}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|cücü}}, {{t+|az|həşərat}}
* Bashkir: {{t|ba|бөжәк|sc=Cyrl}}
* Basque: {{t+|eu|intsektu}}, {{t+|eu|zomorro}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|насяко́мае|n|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|be|казу́рка|f|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|be|вуся́к|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|be|гмыз|m|sc=Cyrl}}
* Bengali: {{t|bn|পোকা}}
* Breton: {{t+|br|amprevan|m}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|насеко́мо|n|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|bg|инсе́кт|m|sc=Cyrl}}
* Burmese: {{t+|my|ပိုး|sc=Mymr}}, {{t+|my|အင်းဆက်|sc=Mymr}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|insecte}}
* Chamicuro: {{t|ccc|sokajsu}}
* Cherokee: {{t|chr|ᏍᎪᏱ|tr=sgoyi|sc=Cher}}
* Chinese:
*: Cantonese: {{t|yue|昆蟲|sc=Hani}}, {{t|yue|昆虫|tr=kwan1 cung4|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|yue|蟲|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|yue|虫|tr=cung4|sc=Hani}}
*: Dungan: {{t|dng|чун}}, {{t|dng|чунчунзы}}, {{t|dng|чунчур}}
*: Hakka: {{t|hak|昆蟲|sc=Hani}}, {{t|hak|昆虫|tr=khûn-chhùng|sc=Hani}}, {{t|hak|蟲仔|sc=Hani}}, {{t|hak|虫仔|tr=chhùng-è|sc=Hani}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|昆蟲|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|昆虫|tr=kūnchóng|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|蟲子|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|虫子|tr=chóngzi|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|蟲|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|虫|tr=chóng|sc=Hani}}
*: Min Nan: {{t|nan|蟲豸|sc=Hani}}, {{t|nan|虫豸|tr=thâng-thoā|sc=Hani}}, {{t|nan|昆蟲|sc=Hani}}, {{t|nan|昆虫|tr=khun-thiông|sc=Hani}}
* Chukchi: {{t|ckt|кээрэчьын|tr=kėėrėčʹyn}}
* Crimean Tatar: {{t|crh|böcek}}, {{t|crh|aşer}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|hmyz|m}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|insekt}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|insect|n}}, {{t|nl|kerfdier|n}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|insekto}}
* Estonian: {{t+|et|putukas}}
* Faroese: {{t|fo|skordýr|n}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|hyönteinen}}
* French: {{t+|fr|insecte|m}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|insecto|m}}
* Georgian: {{t+|ka|მწერი}}
* German: {{t+|de|Insekt|n}}, {{t|de|Kerbtier|n}}, {{t+|de|Kerf|m}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|έντομο|n}}
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|ἔντομον|n}}
* Haitian Creole: {{t|ht|ensèk}}
* Hawaiian: {{t|haw|mea kolo}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|חרק|m|tr=kharák|sc=Hebr}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|कीड़ा|m|tr=kīṛā|sc=Deva}}
* Hungarian: {{qualifier|1}} {{t+|hu|rovar}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|skordýr|n}}
* Ido: {{t+|io|insekto}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|serangga}}
* Interlingua: {{t|ia|insecto}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|feithid|f}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|insetto|m}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|昆虫|tr=こんちゅう, konchū|sc=Jpan}}
* Javanese: {{t|jv|angga-angga}}, {{t+|jv|walang}}
* Kannada: {{t+|kn|ಕೀಟ|sc=Knda}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|жәндік|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|kk|бунақдене|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|kk|құрт-құмырсқа|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|kk|шыбын-шіркей|sc=Cyrl}}
* Khmer: {{t+|km|សត្វល្អិត}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|곤충}} ({{t+|ko|昆蟲}})
* Kyrgyz: {{t|ky|чымын-чиркей|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|ky|курт-кумурска|sc=Cyrl}}
* Lao: {{t+|lo|ແມງໄມ້}}
* Latgalian: {{t|ltg|kustūneits|m}}
* Latin: {{t|la|īnsectum|n}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|kukainis|m}}, {{t|lv|insekts|m}}
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|vabzdys|m}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|инсе́кт|m|sc=Cyrl}}
* Malagasy: {{t+|mg|bibikely}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|serangga}}
* Maltese: {{t|mt|insett|m}}
* Manx: {{t|gv|beisteig}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|pēpeke}}, {{t|mi|mū}}, {{t|mi|haukituri}} {{qualifier|flying}}
* Marathi: {{t|mr|कीड़ा|tr=kīṛā|sc=Deva}}
* Mi'kmaq: {{t|mic|jujij|an}}, {{t|mic|juji'ji'j|an}}
* Mongolian: {{t+|mn|шавьж|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|mn|шавьж хорхой|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|mn|хорхой|sc=Cyrl}}
* Nahuatl: {{t|nah|yolkatsin}}
* Nanai: {{t|gld|колан|tr=kolan}}
* Navajo: {{t|nv|chʼosh bijáád hastání}}, {{t|nv|chʼosh}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t+|nb|insekt|n}}
*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|insekt|n}}
* Old English: {{t|ang|ċeorfdēor|n}}
* Oriya: {{t+|or|କୀଟ}}
* Pashto: {{t+|ps|حشره|f|tr=hašará|sc=ps-Arab}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|حشره|tr=hašare|sc=fa-Arab}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|owad|m}}, {{t+|pl|robak|m}}, {{t+|pl|insekt|m}}
* Portuguese: {{qualifier|1,3}} {{t+|pt|inseto|m}}
* Romanian: {{qualifier|1}} {{t+|ro|insectă|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|насеко́мо́е|n}}, {{t+|ru|бука́шка|f}} {{qualifier|colloquial}}, {{t+|ru|козя́вка|f}} {{qualifier|colloquial}}
* Rusyn: {{t|rue|хроба́к|m}}, {{t|rue|хро́бач|f}} {{qualifier|collective}}
* Sanskrit: {{t+|sa|जन्तु}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|meanbh-fhrìde|f}}, {{t|gd|frìde|f}}, {{t|gd|biastag|f}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|инсект|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|sh|буба|f|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|sh|кукац|m|sc=Cyrl}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|insekt|m}}, {{t+|sh|buba|f}}, {{t+|sh|kukac|m}}
* Sicilian: {{t+|scn|nzettu|m}}, {{t+|scn|insettu|m}}
* Slovak: {{t+|sk|hmyz|m}}
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|žuželka|f}}, {{t|sl|insekt|m}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|insecto|m}}
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|mdudu}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|insekt|c}}
* Sylheti: {{t|syl|ꠙꠥꠇ|tr=fuk}}
* Tagalog: {{t+|tl|insekto|f}}
* Tajik: {{t+|tg|ҳашара|sc=Cyrl}}
* Tamil: {{t+|ta|பூச்சி|sc=Taml}}
* Tatar: {{t+|tt|бөҗәк|sc=Cyrl}}
* Telugu: {{t+|te|పురుగు|sc=Telu}}, {{t+|te|కీటకం|sc=Telu}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|แมลง}}
* Tibetan: {{t|bo|འབུ་སྲིན|sc=Tibt}}, {{t|bo|འབུ}}
* Tigrinya: {{t|ti|ሓሽራ|sc=Ethi}}
* Tongan: {{t|to|ʻinisēkite}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|böcek}}, {{t+|tr|haşere}}
* Turkmen: {{t|tk|möjek}}
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|кома́ха|f|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|uk|кома́шка|f|sc=Cyrl}}
* Urdu: {{t|ur|کیڑا|m|tr=kīṛā|sc=ur-Arab}}
* Uyghur: {{t|ug|ھاشارەت}}
* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|hasharot}}
* Veps: {{t|vep|gaved}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|sâu bọ}}, {{t+|vi|côn trùng}} ({{t|vi|昆蟲}})
* Volapük: {{t+|vo|näsäk}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|pryfyn}}, {{t+|cy|pryf|m}}, {{t+|cy|pryfed|m-p}}
* West Frisian: {{t+|fy|ynsekt|n}}
* Wolof: {{t|wo|gunóor}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|אינסעקט|m|tr=insekt|sc=Hebr}}
* Yoruba: {{t-needed|yo}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|colloquial: any small arthropod}}
* Bashkir: {{t|ba|бөжәк|sc=Cyrl}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|hmyz|m}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|ötökkä}}, {{t+|fi|öttiäinen}}
* Greek:
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|ἔντομον|n}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|虫|tr=[[むし]], mushi|sc=Jpan}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|kukainis|m}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Mi'kmaq: {{t|mic|jujij|an}}, {{t|mic|juji'ji'j|an}}
* Nanai: {{t|gld|колан|tr=kolan}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|бука́шка|f}}, {{t+|ru|козя́вка|f}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|meanbh-fhrìde|f}}, {{t|gd|frìde|f}}, {{t|gd|biastag|f}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|bicho|m}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|haşere}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|pryf|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|contemptible or powerless person}}
* Breton: {{t+|br|amprevan|m}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|нищожество|n}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|nietsnut}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|nilviäinen}}
* Interlingua: {{t|ia|insecto}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|гнида|f|sc=Cyrl}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|zero|n}}
* Romanian: un {{t+|ro|nimeni}}, un {{t+|ro|zero}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|ничто́жество|n}}, {{t+|ru|ноль|m}}, {{t+|ru|гни́да|f}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|хроба́к|m|tr=xrobák|sc=Cyrl}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===See also===
* {{l|en|arachnid}}
* {{l|en|arthropod}}
* {{l|en|beetle}}
* {{l|en|bug}}
* {{l|en|chafer}}
* {{l|en|coleopter}}
* {{l|en|entomology}}
* {{l|en|larva}}
* {{l|en|worm}}

===Further reading===
{{projectlinks
|pedia
|species
|page2=insecta
|quote
|commons}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=ceinst|ceints|incest|nicest|scient}}

[[Category:en:Insects]]

----

==Dutch==
{{wikipedia|lang=nl}}

===Alternative forms===
* {{qualifier|before 1996}} {{l|nl|insekt}}

===Etymology===
Originally having a wider meaning (sense 2), as in Aristotle. From {{der|nl|la|īnsectum||bug; cut up}}, from {{m|la|īnsecō||I cut up into}}. The Latin is a calque of {{der|nl|grc|ἔντομον|t=bug}}, from {{m|grc|ἔντομος}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|/ɪnˈsɛkt/|lang=nl}}
* {{audio|Nl-insect.ogg|Audio|lang=nl}}
* {{hyphenation|in|sect|lang=nl}}
* {{rhyme|lang=nl|ɛkt}}

===Noun===
{{nl-noun|n|-en|insectje}}

# {{l|en|insect}}, arthropod of the class ''[[Insecta]]''.
#: {{syn|nl|gekorven dier|kerfdier}}
# {{lb|nl|now|uncommon}} {{l|en|bug}} {{gloss|any small arthropod or invertebrate that somewhat resembles an insect}}
#: {{syn|nl|gekorven dier}}



{{П-лево}}
{{П-лево}}
{{П|am|1|ተባይ}}
{{П|am|1|ተባይ}}

Верзија на датум 11. јул 2019. у 09:32

English

Etymology

From

insecte, from

insectum (with a notched or divided body, cut up), from perfect passive participle of insecō (I cut up), from in- + secō (I cut), from the notion that the insect's body is "cut into" three sections. Calque of Ancient Greek ἔντομον (éntomon, insect), from ἔντομος (éntomos, cut into pieces).

Pronunciation

Noun

insect (plural insects)

  1. An arthropod in the class Insecta, characterized by six legs, up to four wings, and a chitinous exoskeleton.
    Our shed has several insect infestions, including ants, yellowjackets, and wasps.
  2. (colloquial) Any small arthropod similar to an insect including spiders, centipedes, millipedes, etc
    The swamp is swarming with every sort of insect.
  3. (derogatory) A contemptible or powerless person.
    The manager’s assistant was the worst sort of insect.

Synonyms

  • bug (Colloquial 1,2)

Related terms


Translations

See also

Further reading

quote на the Енглески Википедији.Википедији en

Anagrams


Dutch

Холандски Википедија има an article на:
Википедија nl

Alternative forms

Etymology

Originally having a wider meaning (sense 2), as in Aristotle. From Латински īnsectum (bug; cut up), from īnsecō (I cut up into). The Latin is a calque of Антички Грчки ἔντομον (éntomon, bug), from ἔντομος (éntomos).

Pronunciation

Noun

insect n (plural insecten, diminutive insectje n)

  1. insect, arthropod of the class Insecta.
    Синонимs: gekorven dier, kerfdier
  2. (now uncommon) bug (any small arthropod or invertebrate that somewhat resembles an insect)
    Синоним: gekorven dier



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